SparkContext 是spark的程序入口，相当于熟悉的‘main’函数。它负责链接spark集群、创建RDD、创建累加计数器、创建广播变量。
/**
* Main entry point for Spark functionality. A SparkContext represents the connection to a Spark
* cluster, and can be used to create RDDs, accumulators and broadcast variables on that cluster.
*
* @param config a Spark Config object describing the application configuration. Any settings in
* this config overrides the default configs as well as system properties.
*/
class SparkContext(config: SparkConf) extends Logging {
创建sarpkContext唯一需要的参数就是sparkConf。它是一组K-V属性对，定义如下：
/*
* Configuration for a Spark application. Used to set various Spark parameters as key-value pairs.
*
* Most of the time, you would create a SparkConf object with `new SparkConf()`, which will load
* values from any `spark.*` Java system properties set in your application as well. In this case,
* parameters you set directly on the `SparkConf` object take priority over system properties.
*
* For unit tests, you can also call `new SparkConf(false)` to skip loading external settings and
* get the same configuration no matter what the system properties are.
*
* All setter methods in this class support chaining. For example, you can write
* `new SparkConf().setMaster("local").setAppName("My app")`.
*
* Note that once a SparkConf object is passed to Spark, it is cloned and can no longer be modified
* by the user. Spark does not support modifying the configuration at runtime.
*
* @param loadDefaults whether to also load values from Java system properties
*/
class SparkConf(loadDefaults: Boolean) extends Cloneable with Logging {
所有可以配置的属性如下：
/**
* Creates a modified version of a SparkConf with the parameters that can be passed separately
* to SparkContext, to make it easier to write SparkContext's constructors. This ignores
* parameters that are passed as the default value of null, instead of throwing an exception
* like SparkConf would.
*/
private[spark] def updatedConf(
conf: SparkConf,
master: String,
appName: String,
sparkHome: String = null,
jars: Seq[String] = Nil,
environment: Map[String, String] = Map()): SparkConf =
{
val res = conf.clone()
res.setMaster(master)
res.setAppName(appName)
if (sparkHome != null) {
res.setSparkHome(sparkHome)
}
if (jars != null && !jars.isEmpty) {
res.setJars(jars)
}
res.setExecutorEnv(environment.toSeq)
res
}
创建RDD的方法是它的主要功能：
类型1）根据scala 的对象创建RDD
// Methods for creating RDDs
/** Distribute a local Scala collection to form an RDD.
*
* @note Parallelize acts lazily. If `seq` is a mutable collection and is
* altered after the call to parallelize and before the first action on the
* RDD, the resultant RDD will reflect the modified collection. Pass a copy of
* the argument to avoid this.
*/
def parallelize[T: ClassTag](seq: Seq[T], numSlices: Int = defaultParallelism): RDD[T] = {
new ParallelCollectionRDD[T](this, seq, numSlices, Map[Int, Seq[String]]())
}
类型2）：从存储设备读取数据来创建RDD。
/** Get an RDD for a Hadoop file with an arbitrary InputFormat
*
* '''Note:''' Because Hadoop's RecordReader class re-uses the same Writable object for each
* record, directly caching the returned RDD will create many references to the same object.
* If you plan to directly cache Hadoop writable objects, you should first copy them using
* a `map` function.
* */
def hadoopFile[K, V](
path: String,
inputFormatClass: Class[_ <: InputFormat[K, V]],
keyClass: Class[K],
valueClass: Class[V],
minPartitions: Int = defaultMinPartitions
): RDD[(K, V)] = {
// A Hadoop configuration can be about 10 KB, which is pretty big, so broadcast it.
val confBroadcast = broadcast(new SerializableWritable(hadoopConfiguration))
val setInputPathsFunc = (jobConf: JobConf) => FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(jobConf, path)
new HadoopRDD(
this,
confBroadcast,
Some(setInputPathsFunc),
inputFormatClass,
keyClass,
valueClass,
minPartitions).setName(path)
}
类型3）从其他RDD创建新的RDD
/** Build the union of a list of RDDs. */
def union[T: ClassTag](rdds: Seq[RDD[T]]): RDD[T] = new UnionRDD(this, rdds)
/** Build the union of a list of RDDs passed as variable-length arguments. */
def union[T: ClassTag](first: RDD[T], rest: RDD[T]*): RDD[T] =
new UnionRDD(this, Seq(first) ++ rest)
创建累加变量Accumulable： 应用程序只能对它最“+=”更新操作但是不能读它的值，只有sparkContex才能使用它的值。
/**
* A data type that can be accumulated, ie has an commutative and associative "add" operation,
* but where the result type, `R`, may be different from the element type being added, `T`.
*
* You must define how to add data, and how to merge two of these together. For some data types,
* such as a counter, these might be the same operation. In that case, you can use the simpler
* [[org.apache.spark.Accumulator]]. They won't always be the same, though -- e.g., imagine you are
* accumulating a set. You will add items to the set, and you will union two sets together.
*
* @param initialValue initial value of accumulator
* @param param helper object defining how to add elements of type `R` and `T`
* @param name human-readable name for use in Spark's web UI
* @tparam R the full accumulated data (result type)
* @tparam T partial data that can be added in
*/
class Accumulable[R, T] (
@transient initialValue: R,
param: AccumulableParam[R, T],
val name: Option[String])
extends Serializable {
它能直接执行一个job：注意它的参数，以及它其实只是调用dagScheduler.runJob
/**
* Run a function on a given set of partitions in an RDD and pass the results to the given
* handler function. This is the main entry point for all actions in Spark. The allowLocal
* flag specifies whether the scheduler can run the computation on the driver rather than
* shipping it out to the cluster, for short actions like first().
*/
def runJob[T, U: ClassTag](
rdd: RDD[T],
func: (TaskContext, Iterator[T]) => U,
partitions: Seq[Int],
allowLocal: Boolean,
resultHandler: (Int, U) => Unit) {
if (dagScheduler == null) {
throw new SparkException("SparkContext has been shutdown")
}
val callSite = getCallSite
val cleanedFunc = clean(func)
logInfo("Starting job: " + callSite.shortForm)
val start = System.nanoTime
dagScheduler.runJob(rdd, cleanedFunc, partitions, callSite, allowLocal,
resultHandler, localProperties.get)
logInfo(
"Job finished: " + callSite.shortForm + ", took " + (System.nanoTime - start) / 1e9 + " s")
rdd.doCheckpoint()
}
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* Submit a job for execution and return a FutureJob holding the result.
*/
@Experimental
def submitJob[T, U, R](
rdd: RDD[T],
processPartition: Iterator[T] => U,
partitions: Seq[Int],
resultHandler: (Int, U) => Unit,
resultFunc: => R): SimpleFutureAction[R] =
{
val cleanF = clean(processPartition)
val callSite = getCallSite
val waiter = dagScheduler.submitJob(
rdd,
(context: TaskContext, iter: Iterator[T]) => cleanF(iter),
partitions,
callSite,
allowLocal = false,
resultHandler,
localProperties.get)
new SimpleFutureAction(waiter, resultFunc)
}
sparkContex的半生对象暴露了它的一些实现方式，比如如何从用户的输入转化到内部实现，值得留意。
/**
* The SparkContext object contains a number of implicit conversions and parameters for use with
* various Spark features.
*/
object SparkContext extends Logging {
/** Creates a task scheduler based on a given master URL. Extracted for testing. */
private def createTaskScheduler(sc: SparkContext, master: String): TaskScheduler = {
// Regular expression used for local[N] and local[*] master formats
val LOCAL_N_REGEX = """local[([0-9]+|*)]""".r
// Regular expression for local[N, maxRetries], used in tests with failing tasks
val LOCAL_N_FAILURES_REGEX = """local[([0-9]+|*)s*,s*([0-9]+)]""".r
// Regular expression for simulating a Spark cluster of [N, cores, memory] locally
val LOCAL_CLUSTER_REGEX = """local-cluster[s*([0-9]+)s*,s*([0-9]+)s*,s*([0-9]+)s*]""".r
// Regular expression for connecting to Spark deploy clusters
val SPARK_REGEX = """spark://(.*)""".r
// Regular expression for connection to Mesos cluster by mesos:// or zk:// url
val MESOS_REGEX = """(mesos|zk)://.*""".r
// Regular expression for connection to Simr cluster
val SIMR_REGEX = """simr://(.*)""".r
// When running locally, don't try to re-execute tasks on failure.
val MAX_LOCAL_TASK_FAILURES = 1
master match {
case "local" =>
val scheduler = new TaskSchedulerImpl(sc, MAX_LOCAL_TASK_FAILURES, isLocal = true)
val backend = new LocalBackend(scheduler, 1)
scheduler.initialize(backend)
scheduler
case LOCAL_N_REGEX(threads) =>
def localCpuCount = Runtime.getRuntime.availableProcessors()
// local[*] estimates the number of cores on the machine; local[N] uses exactly N threads.
val threadCount = if (threads == "*") localCpuCount else threads.toInt
val scheduler = new TaskSchedulerImpl(sc, MAX_LOCAL_TASK_FAILURES, isLocal = true)
val backend = new LocalBackend(scheduler, threadCount)
scheduler.initialize(backend)
scheduler
case LOCAL_N_FAILURES_REGEX(threads, maxFailures) =>
def localCpuCount = Runtime.getRuntime.availableProcessors()
// local[*, M] means the number of cores on the computer with M failures
// local[N, M] means exactly N threads with M failures
val threadCount = if (threads == "*") localCpuCount else threads.toInt
val scheduler = new TaskSchedulerImpl(sc, maxFailures.toInt, isLocal = true)
val backend = new LocalBackend(scheduler, threadCount)
scheduler.initialize(backend)
scheduler
case SPARK_REGEX(sparkUrl) =>
val scheduler = new TaskSchedulerImpl(sc)
val masterUrls = sparkUrl.split(",").map("spark://" + _)
val backend = new SparkDeploySchedulerBackend(scheduler, sc, masterUrls)
scheduler.initialize(backend)
scheduler
case LOCAL_CLUSTER_REGEX(numSlaves, coresPerSlave, memoryPerSlave) =>
// Check to make sure memory requested <= memoryPerSlave. Otherwise Spark will just hang.
val memoryPerSlaveInt = memoryPerSlave.toInt
if (sc.executorMemory > memoryPerSlaveInt) {
throw new SparkException(
"Asked to launch cluster with %d MB RAM / worker but requested %d MB/worker".format(
memoryPerSlaveInt, sc.executorMemory))
}
val scheduler = new TaskSchedulerImpl(sc)
val localCluster = new LocalSparkCluster(
numSlaves.toInt, coresPerSlave.toInt, memoryPerSlaveInt)
val masterUrls = localCluster.start()
val backend = new SparkDeploySchedulerBackend(scheduler, sc, masterUrls)
scheduler.initialize(backend)
backend.shutdownCallback = (backend: SparkDeploySchedulerBackend) => {
localCluster.stop()
}
scheduler
case "yarn-standalone" | "yarn-cluster" =>
if (master == "yarn-standalone") {
logWarning(
""yarn-standalone" is deprecated as of Spark 1.0. Use "yarn-cluster" instead.")
}
val scheduler = try {
val clazz = Class.forName("org.apache.spark.scheduler.cluster.YarnClusterScheduler")
val cons = clazz.getConstructor(classOf[SparkContext])
cons.newInstance(sc).asInstanceOf[TaskSchedulerImpl]
} catch {
// TODO: Enumerate the exact reasons why it can fail
// But irrespective of it, it means we cannot proceed !
case e: Exception => {
throw new SparkException("YARN mode not available ?", e)
}
}
val backend = try {
val clazz =
Class.forName("org.apache.spark.scheduler.cluster.YarnClusterSchedulerBackend")
val cons = clazz.getConstructor(classOf[TaskSchedulerImpl], classOf[SparkContext])
cons.newInstance(scheduler, sc).asInstanceOf[CoarseGrainedSchedulerBackend]
} catch {
case e: Exception => {
throw new SparkException("YARN mode not available ?", e)
}
}
scheduler.initialize(backend)
scheduler
case "yarn-client" =>
val scheduler = try {
val clazz =
Class.forName("org.apache.spark.scheduler.cluster.YarnClientClusterScheduler")
val cons = clazz.getConstructor(classOf[SparkContext])
cons.newInstance(sc).asInstanceOf[TaskSchedulerImpl]
} catch {
case e: Exception => {
throw new SparkException("YARN mode not available ?", e)
}
}
val backend = try {
val clazz =
Class.forName("org.apache.spark.scheduler.cluster.YarnClientSchedulerBackend")
val cons = clazz.getConstructor(classOf[TaskSchedulerImpl], classOf[SparkContext])
cons.newInstance(scheduler, sc).asInstanceOf[CoarseGrainedSchedulerBackend]
} catch {
case e: Exception => {
throw new SparkException("YARN mode not available ?", e)
}
}
scheduler.initialize(backend)
scheduler
case mesosUrl @ MESOS_REGEX(_) =>
MesosNativeLibrary.load()
val scheduler = new TaskSchedulerImpl(sc)
val coarseGrained = sc.conf.getBoolean("spark.mesos.coarse", false)
val url = mesosUrl.stripPrefix("mesos://") // strip scheme from raw Mesos URLs
val backend = if (coarseGrained) {
new CoarseMesosSchedulerBackend(scheduler, sc, url)
} else {
new MesosSchedulerBackend(scheduler, sc, url)
}
scheduler.initialize(backend)
scheduler
case SIMR_REGEX(simrUrl) =>
val scheduler = new TaskSchedulerImpl(sc)
val backend = new SimrSchedulerBackend(scheduler, sc, simrUrl)
scheduler.initialize(backend)
scheduler
case _ =>
throw new SparkException("Could not parse Master URL: '" + master + "'")
}
}
总的来说，sparkContex是整个spark程序的触发点，负责重要的初始化初始化工作。而它设计到的RDD和DAGScheduler才是重头戏。