zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • loj#6436. 「PKUSC2018」神仙的游戏(生成函数)

    题意

    链接

    Sol

    生成函数题都好神仙啊qwq

    我们考虑枚举一个长度(len)。有一个结论是如果我们按(N - len)的余数分类,若同一组内的全为(0)或全为(1)(?不算),那么存在一个长度为(len)的border。

    有了这个结论后我们考虑这样一种做法:把序列看成两个串(a, b),若(a_i = 0, b_j = 1),那么对于所有的(k | (|i - j|)), (N-k)都不会成为答案。

    考虑怎么快速算不合法的((i, j))。对于多项式乘法得到的多项式的第(k)项,实际上是由所有的(a_i * a_j(i+j=k))相乘得到的。我们把序列(b)翻转一下,这时候得到的第(k)项实际上就是由(a_i * a_{N - j})得到的。

    然后枚举一个数看一下他的倍数是否(>0)就行了

    #include<bits/stdc++.h> 
    #define Pair pair<int, int>
    #define MP(x, y) make_pair(x, y)
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define LL long long 
    #define ull unsigned long long 
    #define Fin(x) {freopen(#x".in","r",stdin);}
    #define Fout(x) {freopen(#x".out","w",stdout);}
    using namespace std;
    const int MAXN = 8e6 + 10, INF = 1e9 + 1;
    const double eps = 1e-9, pi = acos(-1);
    inline int read() {
        char c = getchar(); int x = 0, f = 1;
        while(c < '0' || c > '9') {if(c == '-') f = -1; c = getchar();}
        while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + c - '0', c = getchar();
        return x * f;
    }
    int N, M, a[MAXN], b[MAXN], vis[MAXN];
    char s[MAXN];
    namespace Poly {
        int rev[MAXN], GPow[MAXN], A[MAXN], B[MAXN], C[MAXN], lim, INV2;
        const int G = 3, mod = 1004535809, mod2 = 1004535808;
        template <typename A, typename B> inline LL add(A x, B y) {if(x + y < 0) return x + y + mod; return x + y >= mod ? x + y - mod : x + y;}
        template <typename A, typename B> inline void add2(A &x, B y) {if(x + y < 0) x = x + y + mod; else x = (x + y >= mod ? x + y - mod : x + y);}
        template <typename A, typename B> inline LL mul(A x, B y) {return 1ll * x * y % mod;}
        template <typename A, typename B> inline void mul2(A &x, B y) {x = (1ll * x * y % mod + mod) % mod;}
        int fp(int a, int p, int P = mod) {
            int base = 1;
            for(; p > 0; p >>= 1, a = 1ll * a * a % P) if(p & 1) base = 1ll * base *  a % P;
            return base;
        }
        int inv(int x) {
            return fp(x, mod - 2);
        }
        int GetLen(int x) {
            int lim = 1;
            while(lim <= x) lim <<= 1;
            return lim;
        }
        int GetOrigin(int x) {//¼ÆËãÔ­¸ù 
            static int q[MAXN]; int tot = 0, tp = x - 1;
            for(int i = 2; i * i <= tp; i++) if(!(tp % i)) {q[++tot] = i;while(!(tp % i)) tp /= i;}
            if(tp > 1) q[++tot] = tp;
            for(int i = 2, j; i <= x - 1; i++) {
                for(j = 1; j <= tot; j++) if(fp(i, (x - 1) / q[j], x) == 1) break;
                if(j == tot + 1) return i;
            }
            return -1;
        }
        void Init(/*int P,*/ int Lim) {
            INV2 = fp(2, mod - 2);
            for(int i = 1; i <= Lim; i++) GPow[i] = fp(G, (mod - 1) / i);
        }
        void NTT(int *A, int lim, int opt) {
            int len = 0; for(int N = 1; N < lim; N <<= 1) ++len; 
            for(int i = 1; i <= lim; i++) rev[i] = (rev[i >> 1] >> 1) | ((i & 1) << (len - 1));
            for(int i = 0; i <= lim; i++) if(i < rev[i]) swap(A[i], A[rev[i]]);
            for(int mid = 1; mid < lim; mid <<= 1) {
                int Wn = GPow[mid << 1];
                for(int i = 0; i < lim; i += (mid << 1)) {
                    for(int j = 0, w = 1; j < mid; j++, w = mul(w, Wn)) {
                        int x = A[i + j], y = mul(w, A[i + j + mid]);
                        A[i + j] = add(x, y), A[i + j + mid] = add(x, -y);
                    }
                }
            }
            if(opt == -1) {
                reverse(A + 1, A + lim);
                int Inv = fp(lim, mod - 2);
                for(int i = 0; i <= lim; i++) mul2(A[i], Inv);
            }
        }
        void Mul(int *a, int *b, int N, int M) {
            memset(A, 0, sizeof(A)); memset(B, 0, sizeof(B));
            int lim = 1, len = 0; 
            while(lim <= N + M) len++, lim <<= 1;
            for(int i = 0; i <= N; i++) A[i] = a[i]; 
            for(int i = 0; i <= M; i++) B[i] = b[i];
            NTT(A, lim, 1); NTT(B, lim, 1);
            for(int i = 0; i <= lim; i++) B[i] = mul(B[i], A[i]);
            NTT(B, lim, -1);
            for(int i = 0; i <= N + M; i++) b[i] = B[i];
            memset(A, 0, sizeof(A)); memset(B, 0, sizeof(B));
        }
        void Inv(int *a, int *b, int len) {//B1 = 2B - A1 * B^2 
            if(len == 1) {b[0] = fp(a[0], mod - 2); return ;}
            Inv(a, b, len >> 1);
            for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) A[i] = a[i], B[i] = b[i];
            NTT(A, len << 1, 1); NTT(B, len << 1, 1);
            for(int i = 0; i < (len << 1); i++) mul2(A[i], mul(B[i], B[i]));
            NTT(A, len << 1, -1);
            for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) add2(b[i], add(b[i], -A[i]));
            for(int i = 0; i < (len << 1); i++) A[i] = B[i] = 0;
        }
        void Dao(int *a, int *b, int len) {
            for(int i = 1; i < len; i++) b[i - 1] = mul(i, a[i]); b[len - 1] = 0;
        }
        void Ji(int *a, int *b, int len) {
            for(int i = 1; i < len; i++) b[i] = mul(a[i - 1], fp(i, mod - 2)); b[0] = 0;
        }
        void Ln(int *a, int *b, int len) {//G(A) = frac{A}{A'} qiudao zhihou jifen 
            static int A[MAXN], B[MAXN];
            Dao(a, A, len); 
            Inv(a, B, len);
            NTT(A, len << 1, 1); NTT(B, len << 1, 1);
            for(int i = 0; i < (len << 1); i++) B[i] = mul(A[i], B[i]);
            NTT(B, len << 1, -1); 
            Ji(B, b, len << 1);
            memset(A, 0, sizeof(A)); memset(B, 0, sizeof(B));
        }
        void Exp(int *a, int *b, int len) {//F(x) = F_0 (1 - lnF_0 + A) but code ..why....
            if(len == 1) return (void) (b[0] = 1);
            Exp(a, b, len >> 1); Ln(b, C, len);
            C[0] = add(a[0] + 1, -C[0]);
            for(int i = 1; i < len; i++) C[i] = add(a[i], -C[i]);
            NTT(C, len << 1, 1); NTT(b, len << 1, 1);
            for(int i = 0; i < (len << 1); i++) mul2(b[i], C[i]);
            NTT(b, len << 1, -1);
            for(int i = len; i < (len << 1); i++) C[i] = b[i] = 0;
        }
        void Sqrt(int *a, int *b, int len) {
            static int B[MAXN];
            Ln(a, B, len);
            for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) B[i] = mul(B[i], INV2);
            Exp(B, b, len); 
        }
    };
    using namespace Poly; 
    bool flag[MAXN];
    signed main() {
    	scanf("%s", s);
    	N = strlen(s); int Lim = GetLen(N); Init(4 * Lim);
    	for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) a[i] = (s[i] == '0'), b[i] = (s[N - i - 1] == '1');
    	Mul(a, b, Lim, Lim);
    	LL ans = 1ll * N * N;
    	for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
    		ans ^= 1ll * (N - i) * (N - i);
    		for(int j = i; j < N; j += i)
    			if(b[N - j - 1] || b[N + j - 1]) 
    				{ans ^= 1ll * (N - i) * (N - i); break;}
    	}	
    	cout << ans;
        return 0;
    }
    
  • 相关阅读:
    余额宝收益查询_最新收益率
    以数据结构为核心的编程方法
    CMake使用技巧
    使用Boost库(1)
    C++程序的目录结构、编译、打包、分发
    Header Only Library
    为什么要学习数据结构和算法?
    自己手动构建文件服务器
    今天笔试的几道题目分享-三页智力题+三页程序题
    【转】委托的N种写法,你喜欢哪种?
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zwfymqz/p/10526812.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看