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  • 《洛谷P3868 [TJOI2009]猜数字》

    将题意转化下,就是求满足$(n-a[i]) equiv 0 ~mod~(b[i])$的最小的非负整数x。

    转化一下$(n-a[i]) equiv 0 ~mod~(b[i]) ightarrow  n equiv a[i]~ mod (b[i])$

    那么,就是个CRT。

    这里的话,中间会爆longlong,就算中间取模还是会爆,所以套个快速乘来防止爆longlong

    // Author: levil
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long LL;
    typedef pair<int,int> pii;
    const int N = 2e3+5;
    const int M = 2e6+5;
    const LL Mod = 1e9+7;
    #define rg register
    #define pi acos(-1)
    #define INF 1e9
    #define CT0 cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0)
    #define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false)
    #define dbg(ax) cout << "now this num is " << ax << endl;
    namespace FASTIO{
        inline LL read(){
            LL x = 0,f = 1;char c = getchar();
            while(c < '0' || c > '9'){if(c == '-') f = -1;c = getchar();}
            while(c >= '0' && c <= '9'){x = (x<<1)+(x<<3)+(c^48);c = getchar();}
            return x*f;
        }
        void print(int x){
            if(x < 0){x = -x;putchar('-');}
            if(x > 9) print(x/10);
            putchar(x%10+'0');
        }
    }
    using namespace FASTIO;
    void FRE(){/*freopen("data1.in","r",stdin);
    freopen("data1.out","w",stdout);*/}
    
    LL a[15],b[15];
    LL exgcd(LL a,LL b,LL &x,LL &y)
    {
        if(b == 0)
        {
            x = 1,y = 0;
            return a;
        }
        LL t = exgcd(b,a%b,y,x);
        y -= a/b*x;
        return t;
    }
    LL Mul(LL a,LL b,LL p)
    {
        LL re = 0;
        while(b)
        {
            if(b&1) re = (re+a)%p;
            a = (a+a)%p;
            b >>= 1;
        }
        return re;
    }
    int main()
    {
        int n;n = read();
        LL M = 1;
        for(rg int i = 1;i <= n;++i) a[i] = read();
        for(rg int i = 1;i <= n;++i) b[i] = read(),M *= b[i];
        LL ans = 0;
        for(rg int i = 1;i <= n;++i)
        {
            LL Mi = M/b[i],x,y;
            LL gcd = exgcd(Mi,b[i],x,y);
            x = (x+b[i])%b[i];
            LL ma = Mul(x*a[i]%M,Mi,M);
            ans = (ans+ma)%M;
        }
        printf("%lld
    ",ans);
        system("pause");    
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zwjzwj/p/13671194.html
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