ZOJ 3876 May Day Holiday 蔡勒公式

                                               H - May Day Holiday

Description

As a university advocating self-learning and work-rest balance, Marjar University has so many days of rest, including holidays and weekends. Each weekend, which consists of Saturday and Sunday, is a rest time in the Marjar University.

The May Day, also known as International Workers' Day or International Labour Day, falls on May 1st. In Marjar University, the May Day holiday is a five-day vacation from May 1st to May 5th. Due to Saturday or Sunday may be adjacent to the May Day holiday, the continuous vacation may be as long as nine days in reality. For example, the May Day in 2015 is Friday so the continuous vacation is only 5 days (May 1st to May 5th). And the May Day in 2016 is Sunday so the continuous vacation is 6 days (April 30th to May 5th). In 2017, the May Day is Monday so the vacation is 9 days (April 29th to May 7th). How excited!

Edward, the headmaster of Marjar University, is very curious how long is the continuous vacation containing May Day in different years. Can you help him?

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T indicating the number of test cases. For each test case, there is an integer y (1928 <= y <= 9999) in one line, indicating the year of Edward's query.

Output

For each case, print the number of days of the continuous vacation in that year.

Sample Input

3
2015
2016
2017

Output

5
6
9

题意：给你年份，每年5月1到5月5为固定休息日，但4月30，29有可能是礼拜六天，此时假期加2，5月6，7同理。问你此年份这段时间的长假能是多少

题解：用蔡勒公式判断这一天是星期几就好了

#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
using namespace std;
const int N=1010;
const int MAX=151;
const int MOD=1000000007;
const int INF=1000000000;
const double EPS=0.00000001;
typedef long long ll;

int read()
{
    int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
    while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
}
int main()
{
    int d,c,w,y,m,n,T,ans;
    scanf("%d", &T);
    while (T--) {
        scanf("%d", &n);
        ans=5;
        y=n%100;c=n/100;

        m=4;d=30;
        w=((y+y/4+c/4-2*c+26*(m+1)/10+d-1)%7+7)%7;
        if (w==0) ans+=2;
        else if (w==6) ans++;

        m=5;d=6;
        w=((y+y/4+c/4-2*c+26*(m+1)/10+d-1)%7+7)%7;
        if (w==6) ans+=2;
        else if (w==0) ans++;

        printf("%d
", ans);
    }
    return 0;
}