zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Codeforces Round #250 (Div. 2)B. The Child and Set 暴力

    B. The Child and Set
     

    At the children's day, the child came to Picks's house, and messed his house up. Picks was angry at him. A lot of important things were lost, in particular the favorite set of Picks.

    Fortunately, Picks remembers something about his set S:

    • its elements were distinct integers from 1 to limit;
    • the value of  was equal to sum; here lowbit(x) equals 2k where k is the position of the first one in the binary representation of x. For example, lowbit(100102) = 102, lowbit(100012) = 12, lowbit(100002) = 100002 (binary representation).

    Can you help Picks and find any set S, that satisfies all the above conditions?

    Input

    The first line contains two integers: sum, limit (1 ≤ sum, limit ≤ 105).

    Output

    In the first line print an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105), denoting the size of S. Then print the elements of set S in any order. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

    If it's impossible to find a suitable set, print -1.

    Sample test(s)
    input
    5 5
    output
    2
    4 5
    Note

    In sample test 1: lowbit(4) = 4, lowbit(5) = 1, 4 + 1 = 5.

    In sample test 2: lowbit(1) = 1, lowbit(2) = 2, lowbit(3) = 1, 1 + 2 + 1 = 4.

    题意:就是给一个lowbit(x)  x在二进制下  从左想右边数第一个为1的数的大小

            x属于1到m   问你是否让着m中的某几个数的lowbit和为sum

     题解:

      我是预处理 lowbit值,然后从大的找,暴力跑就是了

    ///1085422276
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std ;
    typedef long long ll;
    #define mem(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
    #define meminf(a) memset(a,127,sizeof(a));
    #define inf 1000000007
    #define mod 1000000007
    inline ll read()
    {
        ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
        while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){
            if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();
        }
        while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){
            x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();
        }return x*f;
    }
    //************************************************
    const int maxn=100000+5;
    
    struct ss
    {
        int s,i;
    }b[maxn];
    int cmp(ss s1,ss s2)
    {
        return s1.s<s2.s;
    }
    vector<int >G[maxn];
    int a[maxn];
    int main(){
    
       int n=read();
       int m=read();
         set<int >s;
         int k=0;
         int sum=0,mn=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
            if(i%2){
                a[i]=1;
            }
            else {
                    int tmp=i;
                    int ans=1;
                while(tmp){
                    tmp/=2;
    
                    ans*=2;
                    if(tmp%2)break;
    
                }
                a[i]=ans;
            }
            sum+=a[i];
            b[++k].i=i;
            b[k].s=a[i];
            G[a[i]].push_back(i);
            mn=max(a[i],mn);
        }   int A=0;
        if(sum<n){
            cout<<-1<<endl;return 0;
        }
        int flag;
        for(int i=mn;i>=1;i--){
            if(n>G[i].size()*i){
                n-=G[i].size()*i;
                A+=G[i].size();
            }
            else {
                flag=i;
                A+=n;
                break;
            }
        }
    
        cout<<A<<endl;
        for(int i=mn;i>flag;i--){
            for(int j=0;j<G[i].size();j++){
                cout<<G[i][j]<<" ";
            }
        }
       for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cout<<G[1][i]<<" ";
       }
       return 0;
    }
    代码
  • 相关阅读:
    【刷题】洛谷 P3808 【模板】AC自动机(简单版)
    【刷题】BZOJ 3172 [Tjoi2013]单词
    【刷题】BZOJ 2434 [Noi2011]阿狸的打字机
    【刷题】BZOJ 1211 [HNOI2004]树的计数
    【刷题】BZOJ 1195 [HNOI2006]最短母串
    【刷题】BZOJ 1095 [ZJOI2007]Hide 捉迷藏
    【刷题】BZOJ 1030 [JSOI2007]文本生成器
    【刷题】BZOJ 3926 [Zjoi2015]诸神眷顾的幻想乡
    【刷题】BZOJ 2780 [Spoj]8093 Sevenk Love Oimaster
    【刷题】BZOJ 2753 [SCOI2012]滑雪与时间胶囊
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zxhl/p/4924719.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看