Since Grisha behaved well last year, at New Year's Eve he was visited by Ded Moroz who brought an enormous bag of gifts with him! The bag contains n sweet candies from the good ol' bakery, each labeled from 1 to n corresponding to its tastiness. No two candies have the same tastiness.
The choice of candies has a direct effect on Grisha's happiness. One can assume that he should take the tastiest ones — but no, the holiday magic turns things upside down. It is the xor-sum of tastinesses that matters, not the ordinary sum!
A xor-sum of a sequence of integers a1, a2, ..., am is defined as the bitwise XOR of all its elements: , here denotes the bitwise XOR operation; more about bitwise XOR can be found here.
Ded Moroz warned Grisha he has more houses to visit, so Grisha can take no more than k candies from the bag. Help Grisha determine the largest xor-sum (largest xor-sum means maximum happiness!) he can obtain.
The sole string contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 1018).
Output one number — the largest possible xor-sum.
4 3
7
6 6
7
In the first sample case, one optimal answer is 1, 2 and 4, giving the xor-sum of 7.
In the second sample case, one can, for example, take all six candies and obtain the xor-sum of 7.
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<string> #include<cmath> #include<map> #include<set> #include<vector> #include<queue> #include<bitset> #include<ctime> #include<deque> #include<stack> #include<functional> #include<sstream> //#include<cctype> //#pragma GCC optimize(2) using namespace std; #define maxn 300005 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define INF 9999999999 #define rdint(x) scanf("%d",&x) #define rdllt(x) scanf("%lld",&x) #define rdult(x) scanf("%lu",&x) #define rdlf(x) scanf("%lf",&x) #define rdstr(x) scanf("%s",x) typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef unsigned int U; #define ms(x) memset((x),0,sizeof(x)) const long long int mod = 1e9 + 7; #define Mod 1000000000 #define sq(x) (x)*(x) #define eps 1e-3 typedef pair<int, int> pii; #define pi acos(-1.0) const int N = 1005; #define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++) typedef pair<int, int> pii; inline ll rd() { ll x = 0; char c = getchar(); bool f = false; while (!isdigit(c)) { if (c == '-') f = true; c = getchar(); } while (isdigit(c)) { x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48); c = getchar(); } return f ? -x : x; } ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b); } ll sqr(ll x) { return x * x; } /*ll ans; ll exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll &x, ll &y) { if (!b) { x = 1; y = 0; return a; } ans = exgcd(b, a%b, x, y); ll t = x; x = y; y = t - a / b * y; return ans; } */ ll mul(ll a, ll b) { ll ans = 0; while (b) { if (b & 1)ans = (ans + a); b /= 2; a += a; } return ans; } ll qpow(ll a, ll b) { ll ans = 1; while (b) { if (b % 2)ans = mul(a, ans); b /= 2; a = mul(a, a); } return ans; } ll log2(ll x) { int cnt = 0; ll tmp = 1; while (1) { if ((tmp << 1) > x)break; tmp <<= 1; cnt++; } return cnt; } int main() { //ios::sync_with_stdio(0); ll n, k; rdllt(n); rdllt(k); ll ans = 0; ll tmp = 1; int cnt = 0; if (k == 1)cout << n << endl; else { ans = 1; while (1) { if (ans > n)break; ans <<= 1; } cout << ans - 1 << endl; } return 0; }