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  • JAVA RPC 生产级高可用RPC框架使用分享

     先放出链接,喜欢的给个star:https://gitee.com/a1234567891/koalas-rpc


    一:项目介绍

    koalas-RPC 个人作品,提供大家交流学习,有意见请私信,欢迎拍砖。客户端采用thrift协议,服务端支持netty和thrift的TThreadedSelectorServer半同步半异步线程模型,支持动态扩容,服务上下线,权重动态,可用性配置,页面流量统计等,QPS统计,TP90,TP99,TP95等丰富可视化数据,持续为个人以及中小型公司提供可靠的RPC框架技术方案。

    1:为什么要写这个RPC

    市面上常见的RPC框架很多,grpc,motan,dubbo等,但是随着越来越多的元素加入,复杂的架构设计等因素似使得这些框架和spring一样,虽然号称是轻量级,但是用起来却是让我们很蹩脚,大量的配置,繁杂的API设计,其实,我们根本用不上这些东西!!! 我也算得上是在很多个互联网企业厮杀过,见过很多很多的内部RPC框架,有些优秀的设计让我非常赞赏,有一天我突然想着,为什么不对这些设计原型进行聚合归类,自己搞一套【轻量级】RPC框架呢,碍于工作原因,一直没有时间倒腾出空,十一期间工作闲暇,说搞就搞吧,落地不易,很多细节性问题,比如tcp中怎么解决大量的wait-time,如何做到thrift和netty的兼容等等大量细节的优化,希望源码对大家对认识RPC框架起到推进的作用。东西越写越多,有各种问题欢迎随时拍砖

    2:为什么叫koalas

    树袋熊英文翻译,希望考拉RPC给那些不太喜欢动手自己去造轮子的人提供可靠的RPC使用环境

    3:技术栈
    •  thrift 0.8.0
    •  spring-core-4.2.5,spring-context-4.2.5,spring-beans-4.2.5
    •  log4j,slf4j
    •  org.apache.commons(v2.0+)
    •  io.netty4
    •  fastJson
    •  zookeeper
    •  点评cat(V3.0.0+ 做数据大盘统计上报等使用,可不配置)
    •  AOP,反射代理等
    4:关于技术选型
    1. 序列化篇 考察了很多个序列化组件,其中包括jdk原生,kryo、hessian、protoStuff,thrift,json等,最终选择了Thrift,原因如下 原生JDK序列化反序列化效率堪忧,其序列化内容太过全面kryo和hessian,json相对来说比原生JDK强一些,但是对跨语言支持一般,所以舍弃了,最终想在protoBuf和Thrift协议里面选择一套框架,这俩框架很相通,支持跨语言,需要静态编译等等。但是protoBuf不带RPC服务,本着提供多套服务端模式(thrift rpc,netty)的情况下,最终选择了Thrift协议。
    2. IO线程模型篇 原生socket可以模拟出简单的RPC框架,但是对于大规模并发,要求吞吐量的系统来说,也就算得上是一个demo级别的,所以BIO肯定是不考虑了,NIO的模型在序列化技术选型的时候已经说了,Thrift本身支持很多个io线程模型,同步,异步,半同步异步等(SimpleServer,TNonblockingServer,THsHaServer,TThreadedSelectorServer,TThreadPoolServer),其中吞吐量最高的肯定是半同步半异步的IO模TThreadedSelectorServer了,具体原因大家可自行google,这次不做多的阐述,选择好了模型之后,发现thrift简直就是神器一样的存在,再一想,对于服务端来说,IO模型怎么能少得了Netty啊,所以下决心也要支持Netty,但是很遗憾Netty目前没有对Thrift的序列化解析,拆包粘包的处理,但是有protoBuf,和http协议的封装,怎么办,自己在netty上写对thrift的支持呗,虽然工作量大了一些,但是一想netty不就是干这个事儿的嘛- -!
    3. 服务发现 支持集群的RPC框架里面,像dubbo,或者是其他三方框架,对服务发现都进行的封装,那么自研RPC的话,服务发现就要自己来写了,那么简单小巧容易上手的zookeeper肯定是首选了。

    5:安装教程

    考拉RPC确保精简,轻量的原则,只需要zk服务器进行服务发现(后续版本服务治理可能需要Datasource),对于zookeeper的各个环境安装教程请自行google,不在本安装教程内特意说明 如果需要cat的数据大盘功能,想更方便的查看服务的调用情况,需要安装cat服务,至于cat的安装就更简单了,就是war包扔在tomcat里面运行,然后配置一些参数即可,当然你也可以不接入cat,单独的作为RPC框架来使用。 CAT接入参考:https://github.com/dianping/cat

    二:使用说明

    1:前期准以及依赖

    maven依赖

    1 <dependency>
    2         <groupId>koalas.rpc</groupId>
    3         <artifactId>com.Koalas.rpc</artifactId>
    4         <version>Koalas-1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    5     </dependency>

    关于私服的引用问题,记得全局文件不要把全局的依赖都代理掉,因为这么做只能从aliyun的私服上下载项目,由于koalas-rpc中的Cat依赖只在美团点评的私有仓库中存在,这么做会下载依赖失败,所以不要暴力的设置下面的代理做法。

    <mirror>
            <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
            <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
            <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
        </mirror>

    正确的做法是将代理去掉,直接按照作者在pom.xml文件中给定的依赖仓库地址就可以了。

    首先需要编写自己的thrift idl文件了,这里多说一句,在群里的小伙伴曾经说过idl文件编写不熟悉,有可能出错 这里顺带说一嘴,thrift的ldl文件和写java的请求体和service几乎没有任何区别,熟能生巧,上手之后非常简单 这里推荐几篇thrift的文章,有兴趣可以看一看 https://blog.csdn.net/lk10207160511/article/details/50450541,https://blog.csdn.net/hrn1216/article/details/51306395 下面截图为测试的thrift文件

    更新于2019年06月10日

    如果大家实在不乐意手写idl文件,那么作者给大家提供了一个简单的插件。链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1d_Raox39zSdFrMGw--VUsQ 提取码: y7yu ,下载之后在src/test/java下面写自己的普通java接口对象,然后一键生成thrfit文件和便后之后的文件(前提条件是需要使用者把thrift编译环境设置到path中,否则不能正常运行),使用方式如下:写好了自己的接口文件之后直接运行ThriftFileBuilderTest测试类中方法。

     1 @Test
     2     public void testToOutputstream() throws Exception {
     3 
     4         String baseDir = "src/test/java";
     5         Class clazz = ICommonUserService.class;
     6         String outPutFile =baseDir.concat ( "/" ).concat (clazz.getPackage ().getName ().replaceAll ( "\.","/" )).concat ( "/" );
     7         outPutFile=outPutFile.concat ( clazz.getSimpleName () ).concat ( "/" );
     8         outPutFile=outPutFile.concat ( clazz.getSimpleName ()+".thrift" );
     9 
    10         File file = new File (  outPutFile);
    11         if (file.getParentFile() != null && !file.getParentFile().exists()) {
    12             file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
    13             file.createNewFile ();
    14         }
    15 
    16         this.fileBuilder.setSourceDir(baseDir);
    17 
    18         FileOutputStream fileOutputStream= new FileOutputStream(file);
    19         this.fileBuilder.buildToOutputStream(clazz,fileOutputStream);
    20 
    21         excuteThriftCommand(file.getAbsolutePath ());
    22     }

    只需要修改clazz的接口就可以了,执行过后在当前包下会生成一个thrift文件和编译过后的class文件,直接使用即可。 输入图片说明test0包是作者的测试包名,改成自己实际的包名就可以了。最后说明的是作者还是推荐自己练习写idl文件,熟练过后就可以不依赖这个工具了。

     
     1 namespace java thrift.service
     2 
     3 include 'WmCreateAccountRequest.thrift'
     4 include 'WmCreateAccountRespone.thrift'
     5 
     6 service WmCreateAccountService {
     7       WmCreateAccountRespone.WmCreateAccountRespone getRPC(1:WmCreateAccountRequest.WmCreateAccountRequest wmCreateAccountRequest);
     8       WmCreateAccountRespone.WmCreateAccountRespone koaloasTest1(1:WmCreateAccountRequest.WmCreateAccountRequest wmCreateAccountRequest);
     9       WmCreateAccountRespone.WmCreateAccountRespone koaloasTest2(1:WmCreateAccountRequest.WmCreateAccountRequest wmCreateAccountRequest);
    10       WmCreateAccountRespone.WmCreateAccountRespone koaloasTest3(1:WmCreateAccountRequest.WmCreateAccountRequest wmCreateAccountRequest);
    11       WmCreateAccountRespone.WmCreateAccountRespone koaloasTest4(1:WmCreateAccountRequest.WmCreateAccountRequest wmCreateAccountRequest);
    12       WmCreateAccountRespone.WmCreateAccountRespone koaloasTest5(1:WmCreateAccountRequest.WmCreateAccountRequest wmCreateAccountRequest);
    13       WmCreateAccountRespone.WmCreateAccountRespone koaloasTest6(1:WmCreateAccountRequest.WmCreateAccountRequest wmCreateAccountRequest);
    14       WmCreateAccountRespone.WmCreateAccountRespone koaloasTest7(1:WmCreateAccountRequest.WmCreateAccountRequest wmCreateAccountRequest);
    15       WmCreateAccountRespone.WmCreateAccountRespone koaloasTest8(1:WmCreateAccountRequest.WmCreateAccountRequest wmCreateAccountRequest);
    16       WmCreateAccountRespone.WmCreateAccountRespone koaloasTest9(1:WmCreateAccountRequest.WmCreateAccountRequest wmCreateAccountRequest);
    17       WmCreateAccountRespone.WmCreateAccountRespone koaloasTest10(1:WmCreateAccountRequest.WmCreateAccountRequest wmCreateAccountRequest);
    18       WmCreateAccountRespone.WmCreateAccountRespone koaloasTest11(1:WmCreateAccountRequest.WmCreateAccountRequest wmCreateAccountRequest);
    19       WmCreateAccountRespone.WmCreateAccountRespone koaloasTest12(1:WmCreateAccountRequest.WmCreateAccountRequest wmCreateAccountRequest);
    20 }
     1 namespace java thrift.domain
     2 /**
     3 * 测试类
     4 **/
     5 struct WmCreateAccountRequest {
     6 
     7     1:i32 source,
     8 
     9     2:i32 accountType,
    10 
    11     3:i64 partnerId,
    12 
    13     4:i32 partnerType,
    14 
    15     5:string partnerName,
    16 
    17     6:i32 poiFlag,
    18 }
    19 namespace java thrift.domain
    20 /**
    21 * 测试类
    22 **/
    23 struct WmCreateAccountRespone {
    24     1:i32 code,
    25     2:string message,
    26 }

    编译器需要大家去下载对应的版本 windows和linux下不同的编译器,下载地址http://archive.apache.org/dist/thrift/0.8.0/ 下载0.8.0版本即可,0.8.0版本是很老的版本了,但是相对稳定,后续会把thirft版本升级。如果上面地址下载不下来或者失效,可以上作者的网盘上下载zip包,上面有win版本和mac,linux版本的0.8.0的thrift编译器,链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1JpLqVbmokTOe30nU_TznWw 提取码: ntye, 编译上面三个文件 thrift -gen java WmCreateAccountService.thrift, thrift -gen java WmCreateAccountRequest.thrift, thrift -gen java WmCreateAccountRespone.thrift 在当前目录下会生成3个java文件 这三个文件分别是请求体,返回体,和服务类,就这么简单 Ok作为开发者而言,所有的准备工作都结束了。下面就开始进入实际开发~

     

    2:xml配置方式

    1. 客户端同步调用


    首先在你的xml里面配置一下引用

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:koalas="http://www.koalas.com/schema/ch"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
                               http://www.koalas.com/schema/ch
                               http://www.koalas.com/schema/ch.xsd">
    
        <koalas:client id="wmCreateAccountService1"
                   serviceInterface="thrift.service.WmCreateAccountService"
                   zkPath="127.0.0.1:2181"/>
    </beans>

    首先引用koalas的自定义schema,xmlns:koalas和xsi:schemaLocation, 其中serviceInterface为thrift自动生成的java类,zkPath为zk的服务地址,默认是同步调用,接下来就是在java里面的远程调用了。

    package thrift.service;
    
    import org.apache.thrift.TException;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import thrift.domain.WmCreateAccountRequest;
    import thrift.domain.WmCreateAccountRespone;
    
    @Service("testService")
    public class TestService {
    
        @Autowired
        WmCreateAccountService.Iface wmCreateAccountService;
    
        public void getRemoteRpc() throws TException {
    
            WmCreateAccountRequest request= new WmCreateAccountRequest (  );
            //request.setSource ( 10 );
            request.setAccountType ( 1 );
            request.setPartnerId ( 1 );
            request.setPartnerType ( 1 );
            request.setPartnerName ( "你好" );
            request.setPoiFlag ( 1 );
            WmCreateAccountRespone respone = wmCreateAccountService.getRPC (  request);
            System.out.println (respone);
         }
    }

    就这么简单一个高性能的RPC框架就诞生了。WmCreateAccountService是thrift自动生成的,作为使用者而言不需要做任何事情,只需要在spring bean中注入xxx.Iface即可。

    2. 客户端异步调用


    刚刚我们看了客户端的同步调用方式,下面我们一起来看看异步的使用方式, 首先在你的xml里面配置一下引用

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:koalas="http://www.koalas.com/schema/ch"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
                               http://www.koalas.com/schema/ch
                               http://www.koalas.com/schema/ch.xsd">
    
        <koalas:client id="wmCreateAccountService2"
               serviceInterface="thrift.service.WmCreateAccountService"
                   zkPath="127.0.0.1:2181"
               async="true"/>
    </beans>

    和同步的区别async=true,代表异步使用,接下来就是在java里面的异步远程调用了

    package thrift.service;
    
    import client.async.KoalasAsyncCallBack;
    import org.apache.thrift.TException;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import thrift.domain.WmCreateAccountRequest;
    import thrift.domain.WmCreateAccountRespone;
    import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
    import java.util.concurrent.Future;
    @Service("testService")
    public class TestService2 {
        @Autowired
        WmCreateAccountService.AsyncIface wmCreateAccountService;
        public void getRemoteRpc() throws TException{
            KoalasAsyncCallBack<WmCreateAccountRespone, WmCreateAccountService.AsyncClient.getRPC_call> 
            koalasAsyncCallBack = new KoalasAsyncCallBack<> ();
            WmCreateAccountRequest request= new WmCreateAccountRequest (  );
            request.setAccountType ( 1 );
            request.setPartnerId ( 1 );
            request.setPartnerType ( 1 );
            request.setPartnerName ( "你好啊" );
            request.setPoiFlag ( 1 );
            wmCreateAccountService.getRPC ( request ,koalasAsyncCallBack);
            Future<WmCreateAccountRespone> future= koalasAsyncCallBack.getFuture ();
            try {
                //to get other things
                System.out.println (future.get ());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace ();
            } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                e.printStackTrace ();
            }
        }
    
    }

    这次调用getRpc方法不会阻塞等待server同步结果了。而是可以去干一些自己的其他事情,然后在调用future.get ()来获得返回resopne,当然future.get ()支持最大等待时间的,超时之后会抛出TimeOutException,当然这仅仅是client超时而已不会影响server的执行结果。

    3. 服务端实现

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:koalas="http://www.koalas.com/schema/ch"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
           http://www.koalas.com/schema/ch
           http://www.koalas.com/schema/ch.xsd">
    
        <koalas:server id="WmCreateAccountService"
                       serviceInterface="thrift.service.WmCreateAccountService"
                       serviceImpl="wmCreateAccountServiceImpl"
                       port="8001"
                       zkpath="127.0.0.1:2181"/>
    </beans>
    服务端只需要指定暴露的端口,zk服务地址和服务端实现即可。
    @Service
    public class WmCreateAccountServiceImpl implements WmCreateAccountService.Iface {
        @Override
        public WmCreateAccountRespone getRPC(WmCreateAccountRequest wmCreateAccountRequest) throws TException {
            WmCreateAccountRespone wmCreateAccountRespone = new WmCreateAccountRespone ();
            wmCreateAccountRespone.setCode ( 1 );
            wmCreateAccountRespone.setMessage ( "你好" );
            if(new Random (  ).nextInt ( 5 )>100){
                throw new RuntimeException ( "测试错误" );
            }
            System.out.println ( "getRPC  start ...." + wmCreateAccountRequest + "------" + atomicInteger.incrementAndGet () );
    
            return wmCreateAccountRespone;
        }
    }

    只需要实现xxxx.Iface即可

    3:注解配置方式

    有的小伙伴会觉得配置xml有点麻烦,koalas-rpc也提供了纯注解的使用方式

    1. 客户端调用

    xml中的配置

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:koalas="http://www.koalas.com/schema/ch"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
                               http://www.koalas.com/schema/ch
                               http://www.koalas.com/schema/ch.xsd">
    
        <koalas:annotation package="thrift.annotation.client.impl"/>
    </beans>

    一个扫描标签就行了,如果你在spring bean里想通过调用rpc远程服务,那么扫描一下就行了

    java中使用

    @Service("testServiceSync")
    public class TestServiceSync {
    
        @KoalasClient(zkPath = "127.0.0.1:2181",readTimeout = 5000*1000)
        WmCreateAccountService.Iface wmCreateAccountService;
    
        public void getRemoteRpc() throws TException {
            WmCreateAccountRequest request= new WmCreateAccountRequest (  );
            //request.setSource ( 10 );
            request.setAccountType ( 1 );
            request.setPartnerId ( 1 );
            request.setPartnerType ( 1 );
            request.setPartnerName ( "你好啊-我是注解实现的" );
            request.setPoiFlag ( 1 );
            WmCreateAccountRespone respone = wmCreateAccountService.getRPC (  request);
            System.out.println (respone);
         }
    
    }

    只需要在你想远程调用的类上加一个@KoalasClient注解就可以了,远程调用就这么简单,当然异步使用方式也类似

    @Service("testServiceAsync")
    public class TestServiceAsync {
        @KoalasClient(zkPath = "127.0.0.1:2181",readTimeout = 5000*1000)
        WmCreateAccountService.AsyncIface wmCreateAccountService;
        public void getRemoteRpc() throws TException{
            KoalasAsyncCallBack<WmCreateAccountRespone, WmCreateAccountService.AsyncClient.getRPC_call> koalasAsyncCallBack = new KoalasAsyncCallBack<> ();
            WmCreateAccountRequest request= new WmCreateAccountRequest (  );
            //request.setSource ( 10 );
            request.setAccountType ( 1 );
            request.setPartnerId ( 1 );
            request.setPartnerType ( 1 );
            request.setPartnerName ( "你好啊-我是注解实现的" );
            request.setPoiFlag ( 1 );
            wmCreateAccountService.getRPC ( request ,koalasAsyncCallBack);
            Future<WmCreateAccountRespone> future= koalasAsyncCallBack.getFuture ();
            try {
                System.out.println (future.get ());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace ();
            } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                e.printStackTrace ();
            }
        }
    
    }

    注意和同步调用不同的是自定义注解注入的接口是xxxx.AsyncIface,同步是xxxx.Iface。KoalasAsyncCallBack回调使用方式和上面的xml一样。有一点需要说明

    <koalas:annotation package="thrift.annotation.client.impl"/>

    如果package属性设置为空,那么所有的@KoalasClient都会生效,也就是说所有在spring bean中的自定义注解@KoalasClient都会自动注入。这里说另外一种用法

    private WmCreateAccountService.Iface wmCreateAccountService;
    
    @KoalasClient(zkPath = "127.0.0.1:2181",readTimeout = 5000*1000)
    public void setWmCreateAccountService(WmCreateAccountService.Iface wmCreateAccountService){
        this.wmCreateAccountService = wmCreateAccountService;
    }

    直接注入方法的方式也是可以的。

    2. 服务端实现

    xml中的配置

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:koalas="http://www.koalas.com/schema/ch"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
           http://www.koalas.com/schema/ch
           http://www.koalas.com/schema/ch.xsd">
        <koalas:annotation package="thrift.annotation.server.impl"/>
    </beans>

    配置和client中一样只需要配置一个自定义标签即可,java中的使用方式如下:

    package thrift.annotation.server.impl;
    
    import annotation.KoalasServer;
    import org.apache.thrift.TException;
    import thrift.domain.WmCreateAccountRequest;
    import thrift.domain.WmCreateAccountRespone;
    import thrift.service.WmCreateAccountService;
    
    import java.util.Random;
    import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
    
    @KoalasServer ( port = 8801,zkpath="127.0.0.1:2181")
    public class WmCreateAccountServiceNettyImpl implements WmCreateAccountService.Iface {
        private AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger ( 0 );
        @Override
        public WmCreateAccountRespone getRPC(WmCreateAccountRequest wmCreateAccountRequest) throws TException {
            WmCreateAccountRespone wmCreateAccountRespone = new WmCreateAccountRespone ();
            wmCreateAccountRespone.setCode ( 1 );
            wmCreateAccountRespone.setMessage ( "你好啊" );
            if(new Random (  ).nextInt ( 5 )>100){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep ( 5000 );
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace ();
                }
            }
            System.out.println ( "getRPC  start ...." + wmCreateAccountRequest + "------" + atomicInteger.incrementAndGet () );
    
            return wmCreateAccountRespone;
        }
    }

    这样服务实现就会主从注册到zookeeper中提供给client端使用了。值得说明的是被扫描到并且类上有@KoalasServer的类会被加载到spring上下文中,可以当成一个普通的spring bean来处理,还有一点如果你不指定package,配置成如下情况

     <koalas:annotation package=""/>

    这样配置会以spring的bean为基础实现,那么使用方式需要改成

    package thrift.annotation.server.impl;
    
    import annotation.KoalasServer;
    import org.apache.thrift.TException;
    import thrift.domain.WmCreateAccountRequest;
    import thrift.domain.WmCreateAccountRespone;
    import thrift.service.WmCreateAccountService;
    
    import java.util.Random;
    import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
    
    
    @KoalasServer ( port = 8801,zkpath="127.0.0.1:2181")
    @Service
    public class WmCreateAccountServiceNettyImpl implements WmCreateAccountService.Iface {
        private AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger ( 0 );
        @Override
        public WmCreateAccountRespone getRPC(WmCreateAccountRequest wmCreateAccountRequest) throws TException {
            WmCreateAccountRespone wmCreateAccountRespone = new WmCreateAccountRespone ();
            wmCreateAccountRespone.setCode ( 1 );
            wmCreateAccountRespone.setMessage ( "你好啊" );
            if(new Random (  ).nextInt ( 5 )>100){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep ( 5000 );
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace ();
                }
            }
            System.out.println ( "getRPC  start ...." + wmCreateAccountRequest + "------" + atomicInteger.incrementAndGet () );
    
            return wmCreateAccountRespone;
        }
    }
    就这么简单即可。

    3. 泛化调用

    为什么需要泛化调用? 1:有一个通用压测平台,想去压测不同的server。那么现在就有一个问题了,不可能让压测平台服务端去依赖所有的下游服务,这样依赖会很繁杂,这时候如果说只配置serviceName,request模型和request请求json就可以进行远程调用,那么将大大的减少头疼的依赖。 2:假设php同事对java代码不熟悉,不可能让他们去依赖spring,一共一套简单的api来使用是很有必要的。 3:上游服务不想依赖下游服务的数据模型。

    对于泛化调用来说,dubbo已经提供,soft-rpc也有提供。当然koalas-rpc也不会例外,并且支持xml,注解和java api的使用方式。下面几个例子来说明一下使用方式。更多demo去源码中查看,作者已经写好,开箱即用。

    xml使用方式

    <koalas:client id="wmCreateAccountService3"
                       serviceInterface="thrift.service.WmCreateAccountService"
                       zkPath="127.0.0.1:2181"
                       generic="true"
                       readTimeout="50000000"/>
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("wmCreateAccountService3")
    GenericService.Iface wmGenericService;
    
    public void getGenericRpc() throws TException {
            GenericRequest request = new GenericRequest (  );
            request.setMethodName ( "getRPC" );
    
            request.setClassType ( new ArrayList<String> (  ){{
                add ( "thrift.domain.WmCreateAccountRequest");
            }} );
    
            request.setRequestObj ( new ArrayList<String> (  ){{
                add ( "{"accountType":1,"partnerId":1,"partnerName":"你好","partnerType":1,"poiFlag":1,"source":0}");
            }} );
    
            String str = wmGenericService.invoke ( request );
            System.out.println (str);
        }

    简单说明一下,GenericService.Iface是通用服务,有三个参数,第一个是方法名称,第二个是请求体类型集合,第三个是请求体内容。直接调用即可,返回值是server端的json类型,使用json工具为阿里巴巴的Fast-json

    注解使用方式

    @KoalasClient(zkPath = "127.0.0.1:2181",readTimeout = 5000*1000,genericService = "thrift.service.WmCreateAccountService")
     GenericService.Iface genericService;
     
     public void getGenericRemoteRpc() throws TException {
            GenericRequest request = new GenericRequest (  );
            request.setMethodName ( "getRPC" );
    
            request.setClassType ( new ArrayList<String> (  ){{
                add ( "thrift.domain.WmCreateAccountRequest");
            }} );
    
            request.setRequestObj ( new ArrayList<String> (  ){{
                add ( "{"accountType":1,"partnerId":1,"partnerName":"你好","partnerType":1,"poiFlag":1,"setAccountType":true,"setPartnerId":true,"setPartnerName":true,"setPartnerType":true,"setPoiFlag":true,"setSource":false,"source":0}");
            }} );
    
            String str = genericService.invoke ( request );
            System.out.println (str);
        }
        

    唯一区别的是注解要指定genericService,当genericService不为空时,默认开启泛化调用 当然,java api方式也是支持的。

     KoalasClientProxy koalasClientProxy = new KoalasClientProxy();
            koalasClientProxy.setServiceInterface ( "thrift.service.WmCreateAccountService" );
            koalasClientProxy.setZkPath ("127.0.0.1:2181"  );
            koalasClientProxy.setGeneric ( true );
            koalasClientProxy.setReadTimeout ( 50000000 );
            koalasClientProxy.afterPropertiesSet ();
            GenericService.Iface genericService = (GenericService.Iface) koalasClientProxy.getObject ();
            GenericRequest request = new GenericRequest (  );
            request.setMethodName ( "getRPC" );
    
            request.setClassType ( new ArrayList<String> (  ){{
                add ( "thrift.domain.WmCreateAccountRequest");
            }} );
    
            request.setRequestObj ( new ArrayList<String> (  ){{
                add ( "{"accountType":1,"partnerId":1,"partnerName":"你好","partnerType":1,"poiFlag":1,"setAccountType":true,"setPartnerId":true,"setPartnerName":true,"setPartnerType":true,"setPoiFlag":true,"setSource":false,"source":0}");
            }} );
    
            String str = genericService.invoke ( request );
            System.out.println (str);
            koalasClientProxy.destroy ();

    特别注意的是KoalasClientProxy对象非常非常重,一定要在服务关闭的时候执行koalasClientProxy.destroy ();方法,并且需要带应用程序中缓存该对象,千万不要每次使用都要创建,这样会极大的浪费资源,每个服务对应一个KoalasClientProxy,同步和异步也是不同的对象,这些使用者需要注意。

    4. 原生调用支持

    koalas-rpc在原生基础上封装了自定义协议和特定的传输类型,看过源码的朋友一定觉得处理非常非常麻烦,但是在自定义协议的过程中koalas-rpc也同时支持原生的thrift请求,可以在本地做测试等等。请求调用demo:

    package xml.client;
    
    import org.apache.thrift.TException;
    import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
    import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol;
    import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport;
    import org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket;
    import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport;
    import thrift.domain.WmCreateAccountRequest;
    import thrift.domain.WmCreateAccountRespone;
    import thrift.service.WmCreateAccountService;
    
    public class ThriftNative {
        public static final String SERVER_IP = "localhost";
        public static final int SERVER_PORT = 8001;
        public static final int TIMEOUT = 3000000;
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws TException {
            TTransport transport = new TFramedTransport (new TSocket (SERVER_IP, SERVER_PORT, TIMEOUT));
            TProtocol protocol = new TBinaryProtocol (transport);
            WmCreateAccountService.Client client = new WmCreateAccountService.Client(protocol);
            transport.open();
    
            WmCreateAccountRequest request= new WmCreateAccountRequest (  );
            //request.setSource ( 10 );
            request.setAccountType ( 1 );
            request.setPartnerId ( 1 );
            request.setPartnerType ( 1 );
            request.setPartnerName ( "你好啊-我是ThriftNative实现的服务端getRemoteRpc" );
            request.setPoiFlag ( 1 );
    
            WmCreateAccountRespone respone=client.getRPC (request  );
            System.out.println (respone);
    
        }
    }

    三:参数配置文档

    1:客户端

    参数名说明是否必须
    serviceInterface thrift生成的接口类 Y
    zkPath zk的服务地址,集群中间逗号分隔 Y
    serverIpPorts 不实用zk发现直接连接服务器server,格式ip:端口#权重。多个逗号分隔 N
    async 是否异步 N,默认false同步
    generic 是否泛化调用(xml配置中使用) N,默认false
    genericService 泛化调用的serviceName(注解配置中使用)使用方法参照代码中demo N,默认false
    cat 是否开启CAT数据大盘,需要配置CAT服务,即可查看详细调用情况) N,默认false
    connTimeout 连接超时 N,默认3000ms
    readTimeout 读取超时 N,默认5000ms,按照服务端指定时间适当调整
    localMockServiceImpl 本地测试的实现 N
    retryRequest 是否错误重试 N,默认true
    retryTimes 重试次数 N,默认3次
    maxTotal TCP长连接池,参照Apache Pool参数 100
    maxIdle TCP长连接池,参照Apache Pool参数 50
    minIdle TCP长连接池,参照Apache Pool参数 10
    lifo TCP长连接池,参照Apache Pool参数 true
    fairness TCP长连接池,参照Apache Pool参数 false
    maxWaitMillis TCP长连接池,参照Apache Pool参数 30 * 1000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis TCP长连接池,参照Apache Pool参数 3 * 60 * 1000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis TCP长连接池,参照Apache Pool参数 5 * 60 * 1000
    softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis TCP长连接池,参照Apache Pool参数 10 * 60 * 1000
    numTestsPerEvictionRun TCP长连接池,参照Apache Pool参数 20
    testOnCreate TCP长连接池,参照Apache Pool参数 false
    testOnBorrow TCP长连接池,参照Apache Pool参数 false
    testOnReturn TCP长连接池,参照Apache Pool参数 false
    testWhileIdle TCP长连接池,参照Apache Pool参数 true
    iLoadBalancer 负载略侧,默认随机 N
    env 环境 N,默认dev
    removeAbandonedOnBorrow TCP长连接池,参照Apache Pool参数 true
    removeAbandonedOnMaintenance TCP长连接池,参照Apache Pool参数 true
    removeAbandonedTimeout TCP长连接池,参照Apache Pool参数 30000ms
    maxLength_ 允许发送最大字节数 N,10 * 1024 * 1024
    cores selecter核心数量 N,默认当前cpu数量
    asyncSelectorThreadCount 异步请求时线程数量 N,默认当前CPU核心数量*2
    privateKey 私钥 N
    publicKey 公钥 N

    2:服务端

    参数说明是否必须
    serviceImpl 服务端实现 Y
    serviceInterface thrift自动生成的类 Y
    port 暴露的服务端口 Y
    zkpath 服务端的zk路径 Y
    cat (是否开启CAT数据大盘,需要配置CAT服务,即可查看详细调用情况) N,默认false
    bossThreadCount 处理连接线程 N,当前CPU核心数
    workThreadCount 读取线程 N,当前CPU核心数*2
    koalasThreadCount 业务线程数 256
    maxLength 最大接收字节数 Integer.MAX_VALUE
    env 环境 N,dev
    weight 权重 N,10
    serverType 采用哪些服务端,可以选NETTY和THRIFT,默认NETTY N
    workQueue 当server超载时,可以容纳等待任务的队列长度 0
    privateKey 私钥 N
    publicKey 公钥 N
    3:客户端服务端RSA双向加密

    源码中utils.KoalasRsaUtil的main方法已经为大家写好生成私钥和公钥的代码,执行即可 ,下面为核心源码展示

    public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
            byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64 ( privateKey.getBytes ( "UTF-8" ) );
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec ( keyBytes );
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance ( KEY_ALGORITHM );
            PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate ( pkcs8KeySpec );
            Signature signature = Signature.getInstance ( SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM );
            signature.initSign ( privateK );
            signature.update ( data );
            return new String ( Base64.encodeBase64 ( signature.sign () ), "UTF-8" );
        }
    public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
                throws Exception {
            byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64 ( publicKey.getBytes ("UTF-8") );
            X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec ( keyBytes );
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance ( KEY_ALGORITHM );
            PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic ( keySpec );
            Signature signature = Signature.getInstance ( SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM );
            signature.initVerify ( publicK );
            signature.update ( data );
            return signature.verify ( Base64.decodeBase64 ( sign.getBytes ("UTF-8") ) );
        }

    执行main方法之后,会得到4个长长的字符串

    下面四个字符串为koalas-rpc中客户端和服务端使用的rsa非对称秘钥,复制使用即可
    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
    MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDAAxbccTLuu12V2Le1mI5b+0kZMiQwN/WTSv8d2y0J/wVl+yMWgjZi4c8/kAs8pACEiFQ8hUUovmoAwceKEd5h3ISSV5lEPyBt+68DzinOrSGv7bZhGm5bwkRG7MMpSgAVSJj2lWTkf63fp2e/FwHs3WM64sSlbdlUN/57YtUC6QIDAQAB
    MIICdwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmEwggJdAgEAAoGBAMADFtxxMu67XZXYt7WYjlv7SRkyJDA39ZNK/x3bLQn/BWX7IxaCNmLhzz+QCzykAISIVDyFRSi+agDBx4oR3mHchJJXmUQ/IG37rwPOKc6tIa/ttmEablvCREbswylKABVImPaVZOR/rd+nZ78XAezdYzrixKVt2VQ3/nti1QLpAgMBAAECgYEApwwI/4+b+AYZzRvV967Zazyaw8jTov+MLrC4cokUDfZIBAkQ5awzFKPPYkU3AXLM4ICaiGyJVoESR8ZOitgw1wB6tbI2DhP4FD5dqJkIOdUNujo+gAda3kfeCjAgWbtUL3Zhj7Ff+xFvSDDxUYKGG4fZwge3CFwyQ2vjxhPTXGECQQDpAkS6AW17LvWAiiu2924MEicJQW/s3w+chjuQ3VaauzotAHoSMi8VjBSlINbKxpklthKB4vubfA6AtTHae3hPAkEA0vVBKk9Qz8TkraN3QcILJwHjcjqP8+51n1jimSpZeZQL4BJxStdqqMP2nUzAVnh4ncEoFZ/3QA0sSwcdPtDLRwJBAIDpMmC+HXYDWuvMhbbqWUXwXQxv2Z5xIk/0q8vPyPQ+FUeEdgTPIuGG6H0bF/qDuYL1onOdwpoZHmTy2iwIF10CQBiVNdvNVFhx1EgbtWj3SL9p6+xCwMWnMxO3kuhQVA7j3qJk48jZ43b5JwLbj8pDzaJsgNRMSM6w+klf8duBDz8CQBMIMmhU84An2nv/CPNPArCC8BN8YhY1AH685zgRQBLv5untRhfZ+hJtqjSzTJlY7JHybMzc6wt2FZXrhvuopO4=
    MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCD0CHPP/sJeYUw0/H0+KwhAP/6cEqnV/HY7q/lA8Ef6oOYlt8QR1LsUxl0ZKP90l2CiS7oEZk9oFeGYIEhy6U6EhWCWcAEyG1Q9qd6KmceGQuYN5mXUwknB202+AiExT2nCQimnbO+T5a5PK8lu8D/XVpUpqxfH9ws0XilE43+XQIDAQAB
    上面四个字符串为koalas-rpc中客户端和服务端使用的rsa非对称秘钥,复制使用即可
    得到上面的四个长长的字符串,可以由server端给client端提供。其中字符串1,字符串2分别对应client的privateKey,和publicKey,字符串3和字符串4分别对应server端的privateKey,和publicKey,提供rsa双向加密的初衷是为了将非常重要的项目保护起来,不允许其他项目随意调用,但是RSA双向加密会对性能有所影响。当RSA验证失败的时候,client会抛RsaException。RSA对称加密适合给三方系统进行调用,对称加密会影响传输性能。

    实际性能压测

    8C 16G mac开发本,单机10000次请求耗时截图 输入图片说明

    10w次请求,大约耗时12s,平均qps在8000左右,在集群环境下会有不错的性能表现

    数据大盘展示

    开启数据大盘,需要设置客户端或者服务端的cat参数为true,默认为false。 koalas2.0已经接入了cat服务,cat服务支持qps统计,可用率,tp90line,tp99line,丰富自定义监控报警等,接入效果图 输入图片说明丰富的可视参数,流量统计,日,周,月报表展示等。

    链路跟踪

    对RPC服务来说,系统间的调用和排查异常接口,确定耗时代码是非常重要的,只要接入了cat,koalsa-rpc天然的支持链路跟踪,一切尽在眼前! 输入图片说明

    代码下载后如何测试

    作者在src/test/java和resource下面有已经写好了的丰富的xml配置和注解配置,下载后直接运行测试即可,注意测试的时候需要安装zookeeper服务,如果不想通过zk做服务发现,那么客户端可以进行直连,指定的server列表,逗号分隔,#分隔权重,格式,192.168.3.253:6666#10,192.168.3.253:6667#10 详情见参数配置列表,但是这种办法作者是不推荐的,在生产环境下没有心跳和动态上下线功能。

    CAT服务按需配置,不需要数据大盘不需要配置,不会影响RPC功能,CAT接入参考:https://github.com/dianping/cat

    开源协议 :

    Apache License Version 2.0 see http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html

    联系作者 :

    高级java QQ群:825199617 博客地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zyl2016/ 

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zyl2016/p/11199638.html
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