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  • Java日期处理类型

    Date类

    Date类是jdk给我们提高的标准日期类,在java.util包下;

    示例:

    import java.util.Date;
      
    public class TestDate {
      
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Date date=new Date();
            System.out.println("当前日期:"+date);
        }
    }
    

    运行发现 格式不符合中国人的习惯。

    Calendar类

    Calendar是日历类(java.util包),能获取到年月日时分秒的具体值;

    示例:

    public class TestCalendar {
      
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
            System.out.println(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR));
            System.out.println(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1); // 月份从0开始 要+1
              
            System.out.println("现在是:"+calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)+"年"
                    +(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1)+"月"
                    +calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)+"日"
                    +calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)+"时"
                    +calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE)+"分"
                    +calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND)+"秒");
        }
    }
    

    SimpleDateFormat类

    SimpleDateFormat类(java.text包)主要是用作日期类型转换用的。

    示例:

    import java.text.ParseException;
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    import java.util.Date;
      
    public class TestSimpleDateFormat {
        public static String formatDate(Date date,String format){
            String result="";
            SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat(format);
            if(date!=null){
                result=sdf.format(date);
            }
            return result;
        }
          
        public static Date formatDate(String dateStr,String format) throws ParseException{
            SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat(format);
            return sdf.parse(dateStr);
        }
          
        public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
            Date date=new Date();
              
            System.out.println(formatDate(date,"yyyy-MM-dd"));
            System.out.println(formatDate(date,"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
            System.out.println(formatDate(date,"yyyy年MM月dd日HH时mm分ss秒"));
              
            String dataStr="1989-11-02 18:01:41";
            Date date2=formatDate(dataStr,"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            System.out.println(formatDate(date2,"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        }
    }
    

    知识点补充

    示例 :

    获取今天是星期几

    import java.util.Calendar;
      
    public class Test {
      
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            String[] weekDays = {"星期日", "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六"};
            Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
            System.out.println("今天是"+weekDays[calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1]);
        }
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zyn0216/p/7826026.html
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