zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 2019 SDN上机第7次作业

    1.根据P4教程,将basic和basic_tunnel两个案例程序补充完整,成功运行。

    (1)basic

    • 补全代码
    /* -*- P4_16 -*- */
    #include <core.p4>
    #include <v1model.p4>
    
    const bit<16> TYPE_IPV4 = 0x800;
    
    /*************************************************************************
    *********************** H E A D E R S  ***********************************
    *************************************************************************/
    
    typedef bit<9>  egressSpec_t;
    typedef bit<48> macAddr_t;
    typedef bit<32> ip4Addr_t;
    
    header ethernet_t {
        macAddr_t dstAddr;
        macAddr_t srcAddr;
        bit<16>   etherType;
    }
    
    header ipv4_t {
        bit<4>    version;
        bit<4>    ihl;
        bit<8>    diffserv;
        bit<16>   totalLen;
        bit<16>   identification;
        bit<3>    flags;
        bit<13>   fragOffset;
        bit<8>    ttl;
        bit<8>    protocol;
        bit<16>   hdrChecksum;
        ip4Addr_t srcAddr;
        ip4Addr_t dstAddr;
    }
    
    struct metadata {
        /* empty */
    }
    
    struct headers {
        ethernet_t   ethernet;
        ipv4_t       ipv4;
    }
    
    /*************************************************************************
    *********************** P A R S E R  ***********************************
    *************************************************************************/
    
    parser MyParser(packet_in packet,
                    out headers hdr,
                    inout metadata meta,
                    inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
    
        state start {
            transition parse_ethernet;
        }
    
        state parse_ethernet {
            packet.extract(hdr.ethernet);
            transition select(hdr.ethernet.etherType) {
                TYPE_IPV4: parse_ipv4;
                default: accept;
            }
        }
    
        state parse_ipv4 {
            packet.extract(hdr.ipv4);
            transition accept;
        }
    
    }
    
    /*************************************************************************
    ************   C H E C K S U M    V E R I F I C A T I O N   *************
    *************************************************************************/
    
    control MyVerifyChecksum(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta) {   
        apply {  }
    }
    
    
    /*************************************************************************
    **************  I N G R E S S   P R O C E S S I N G   *******************
    *************************************************************************/
    
    control MyIngress(inout headers hdr,
                      inout metadata meta,
                      inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
        action drop() {
            mark_to_drop(standard_metadata);
        }
        
        action ipv4_forward(macAddr_t dstAddr, egressSpec_t port) {
            standard_metadata.egress_spec = port;
            hdr.ethernet.srcAddr = hdr.ethernet.dstAddr;
            hdr.ethernet.dstAddr = dstAddr;
            hdr.ipv4.ttl = hdr.ipv4.ttl - 1;
        }
        
        table ipv4_lpm {
            key = {
                hdr.ipv4.dstAddr: lpm;
            }
            actions = {
                ipv4_forward;
                drop;
                NoAction;
            }
            size = 1024;
            default_action = drop();
        }
        
        apply {
            if (hdr.ipv4.isValid()) {
                ipv4_lpm.apply();
            }
        }
    }
    
    /*************************************************************************
    ****************  E G R E S S   P R O C E S S I N G   *******************
    *************************************************************************/
    
    control MyEgress(inout headers hdr,
                     inout metadata meta,
                     inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
        apply {  }
    }
    
    /*************************************************************************
    *************   C H E C K S U M    C O M P U T A T I O N   **************
    *************************************************************************/
    
    control MyComputeChecksum(inout headers  hdr, inout metadata meta) {
         apply {
        update_checksum(
            hdr.ipv4.isValid(),
                { hdr.ipv4.version,
              hdr.ipv4.ihl,
                  hdr.ipv4.diffserv,
                  hdr.ipv4.totalLen,
                  hdr.ipv4.identification,
                  hdr.ipv4.flags,
                  hdr.ipv4.fragOffset,
                  hdr.ipv4.ttl,
                  hdr.ipv4.protocol,
                  hdr.ipv4.srcAddr,
                  hdr.ipv4.dstAddr },
                hdr.ipv4.hdrChecksum,
                HashAlgorithm.csum16);
        }
    }
    
    /*************************************************************************
    ***********************  D E P A R S E R  *******************************
    *************************************************************************/
    
    control MyDeparser(packet_out packet, in headers hdr) {
        apply {
            packet.emit(hdr.ethernet);
            packet.emit(hdr.ipv4);
        }
    }
    
    /*************************************************************************
    ***********************  S W I T C H  *******************************
    *************************************************************************/
    
    V1Switch(
    MyParser(),
    MyVerifyChecksum(),
    MyIngress(),
    MyEgress(),
    MyComputeChecksum(),
    MyDeparser()
    ) main;
    
    • 进入basic所在文件夹,打开终端,输入make run编译运行

    • 输入pingall测试连通性

    (2)basic_tunnel

    • 补全代码
    /* -*- P4_16 -*- */
    #include <core.p4>
    #include <v1model.p4>
    
    const bit<16> TYPE_MYTUNNEL = 0x1212;
    const bit<16> TYPE_IPV4 = 0x800;
    
    /*************************************************************************
    *********************** H E A D E R S  ***********************************
    *************************************************************************/
    
    typedef bit<9>  egressSpec_t;
    typedef bit<48> macAddr_t;
    typedef bit<32> ip4Addr_t;
    
    header ethernet_t {
        macAddr_t dstAddr;
        macAddr_t srcAddr;
        bit<16>   etherType;
    }
    
    header myTunnel_t {
        bit<16> proto_id;
        bit<16> dst_id;
    }
    
    header ipv4_t {
        bit<4>    version;
        bit<4>    ihl;
        bit<8>    diffserv;
        bit<16>   totalLen;
        bit<16>   identification;
        bit<3>    flags;
        bit<13>   fragOffset;
        bit<8>    ttl;
        bit<8>    protocol;
        bit<16>   hdrChecksum;
        ip4Addr_t srcAddr;
        ip4Addr_t dstAddr;
    }
    
    struct metadata {
        /* empty */
    }
    
    struct headers {
        ethernet_t   ethernet;
        myTunnel_t   myTunnel;
        ipv4_t       ipv4;
    }
    
    /*************************************************************************
    *********************** P A R S E R  ***********************************
    *************************************************************************/
    
    parser MyParser(packet_in packet,
                    out headers hdr,
                    inout metadata meta,
                    inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
    
        state start {
            transition parse_ethernet;
        }
    
        state parse_ethernet {
            packet.extract(hdr.ethernet);
            transition select(hdr.ethernet.etherType) {
                TYPE_MYTUNNEL: parse_myTunnel;
                TYPE_IPV4: parse_ipv4;
                default: accept;
            }
        }
    
        state parse_myTunnel {
            packet.extract(hdr.myTunnel);
            transition select(hdr.myTunnel.proto_id) {
                TYPE_IPV4: parse_ipv4;
                default: accept;
            }
        }
    
        state parse_ipv4 {
            packet.extract(hdr.ipv4);
            transition accept;
        }
    
    }
    
    /*************************************************************************
    ************   C H E C K S U M    V E R I F I C A T I O N   *************
    *************************************************************************/
    
    control MyVerifyChecksum(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta) {   
        apply {  }
    }
    
    
    /*************************************************************************
    **************  I N G R E S S   P R O C E S S I N G   *******************
    *************************************************************************/
    
    control MyIngress(inout headers hdr,
                      inout metadata meta,
                      inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
        action drop() {
            mark_to_drop(standard_metadata);
        }
        
        action ipv4_forward(macAddr_t dstAddr, egressSpec_t port) {
            standard_metadata.egress_spec = port;
            hdr.ethernet.srcAddr = hdr.ethernet.dstAddr;
            hdr.ethernet.dstAddr = dstAddr;
            hdr.ipv4.ttl = hdr.ipv4.ttl - 1;
        }
        
        table ipv4_lpm {
            key = {
                hdr.ipv4.dstAddr: lpm;
            }
            actions = {
                ipv4_forward;
                drop;
                NoAction;
            }
            size = 1024;
            default_action = drop();
        }
        
        action myTunnel_forward(egressSpec_t port) {
            standard_metadata.egress_spec = port;
        }
    
        table myTunnel_exact {
            key = {
                hdr.myTunnel.dst_id: exact;
            }
            actions = {
                myTunnel_forward;
                drop;
            }
            size = 1024;
            default_action = drop();
        }
    
        apply {
            if (hdr.ipv4.isValid() && !hdr.myTunnel.isValid()) {
                // Process only non-tunneled IPv4 packets
                ipv4_lpm.apply();
            }
    
            if (hdr.myTunnel.isValid()) {
                // process tunneled packets
                myTunnel_exact.apply();
            }
        }
    }
    
    /*************************************************************************
    ****************  E G R E S S   P R O C E S S I N G   *******************
    *************************************************************************/
    
    control MyEgress(inout headers hdr,
                     inout metadata meta,
                     inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
        apply {  }
    }
    
    /*************************************************************************
    *************   C H E C K S U M    C O M P U T A T I O N   **************
    *************************************************************************/
    
    control MyComputeChecksum(inout headers  hdr, inout metadata meta) {
         apply {
        update_checksum(
            hdr.ipv4.isValid(),
                { hdr.ipv4.version,
              hdr.ipv4.ihl,
                  hdr.ipv4.diffserv,
                  hdr.ipv4.totalLen,
                  hdr.ipv4.identification,
                  hdr.ipv4.flags,
                  hdr.ipv4.fragOffset,
                  hdr.ipv4.ttl,
                  hdr.ipv4.protocol,
                  hdr.ipv4.srcAddr,
                  hdr.ipv4.dstAddr },
                hdr.ipv4.hdrChecksum,
                HashAlgorithm.csum16);
        }
    }
    
    /*************************************************************************
    ***********************  D E P A R S E R  *******************************
    *************************************************************************/
    
    control MyDeparser(packet_out packet, in headers hdr) {
        apply {
            packet.emit(hdr.ethernet);
            packet.emit(hdr.myTunnel);
            packet.emit(hdr.ipv4);
        }
    }
    
    /*************************************************************************
    ***********************  S W I T C H  *******************************
    *************************************************************************/
    
    V1Switch(
    MyParser(),
    MyVerifyChecksum(),
    MyIngress(),
    MyEgress(),
    MyComputeChecksum(),
    MyDeparser()
    ) main;
    
    • 进入basic_tunnel所在文件夹,打开终端,输入make run编译运行

    • 在mininet命令提示符界面输入xterm h1 h2来模拟两个终端

      • h2输入./receive.py

      • h1输入./send.py 10.0.2.2 "hello"

      • 检查h2的xterm界面,可以看到已经接收到了信息,内容包括以太头部,IP头部,TCP头部以及发送的信息

      • 在h1的xterm界面修改dsi_id,再次发送消息

    ./send.py 10.0.2.2 "P4 is cool" --dst_id 2
    

    • 检查h2的xterm界面,可以看到已经接收到了信息,内容包括以太头部,IP头部,TCP头部以及发送的信息

    2.说明案例程序的编译执行流程

    (1)basic.p4

    • make run
    • 编译basic.p4的代码,生成basic.json
    • 解析topology.json, 并且构建相应的mininet仿真拓扑
    • 进入mininet命令行

    (2)basic_tunnel.p4

    • make run
    • 编译basic_tunnel.p4,生成basic_tunnel.json
    • 构建相应的mininet仿真拓扑,三个交换机(s1,s2,s3),被配置成三角形,每个连接到一个主机(h1,h2,和h3)
    • 该主机被分配的IP地址10.0.1.1,10.0.2.2和10.0.3.3
    • 进入mininet命令行

    3.提交你对P4的认识和体会

    通过这次实验,我对P4有了初步的了解。P4 用于SDN控制协议,一个重要的特点在于p4作为新的网络编程语言,可以弥补OpenFlow最主要的缺陷。OpenFlow提供了一种控制器和数据面的动态交互的协议,是一种南向协议。而P4只是一个数据面的编程语言。

  • 相关阅读:
    多尺度双边滤波及基于小波变换的非线性扩散
    yum安装CentOS7+nginx+php7.3+mysql5.7
    python学习之特殊魔法__getattr__,__getattribute__
    python学习之特殊魔法__get__,__set__,__delete__
    python学习之装饰器
    python学习之私有属性
    python学习之包装与授权
    python学习之生成器(generator)
    python学习之运用特殊方法,定制类
    python学习之创建迭代器对象
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zys99/p/12024488.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看