zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • cluster discovery概述及FaultDetection分析

    elasticsearch cluster实现了自己发现机制zen。Discovery功能主要包括以下几部分内容:master选举,master错误探测,集群中其它节点探测,单播多播ping。本篇会首先概述以下Discovery这一部分的功能,然后介绍节点检测。其它内容会在接下来介绍。

    discovery是可配式模块,官方支持亚马逊的Azure discovery,Google Compute Engine,EC2 Discovery三种发现机制,根据插件规则完全可以自己实现其它的发现机制。整个模块通过实现guice的DiscoveryModule对外提供模块的注册和启动, 默认使用zen discovery。发现模块对外接口为DiscoveryService,它的方法如下所示:

    它本质上是discovery的一个代理,所有的功能最终都是由所绑定的discovery所实现的。节点启动时通过DiscoveryModule获取DiscoveryService,然后启动DiscoveryService,DiscoveryService启动绑定的Discovery,整个功能模块就完成了加载和启动。这也是elasticsearch所有模块的实现方式,通过module对外提供绑定和获取,通过service接口对外提供模块的功能,在后面的分析中会经常遇到。

    以上就Discovery模块的概述。接下来分析cluster的一个重要功能就是节点探测。cluster中不能没有master节点,因此集群中所有节点都要周期探测master节点,一旦无法检测到,将会进行master选举。同时作为master,对于节点变动也要时刻关注,因此它需要周期性探测集群中所有节点,确保及时剔除已经宕机的节点。这种相互间的心跳检测就是cluster的faultdetection。下图是faultdetection的继承关系:

    有两种实现方式,分别是master探测集群中其它节点和其它节点对master节点的探测。FaultDetection只要一个抽象方法handleTransportDisconnect,该方法在内部类FDConnectionListener中被调用。在elasticsearch中大量使用了listener的异步方式,异步可以极大提升系统性能。它的代码如下所示:

      private class FDConnectionListener implements TransportConnectionListener {
            @Override
            public void onNodeConnected(DiscoveryNode node) {
            }
    
            @Override
            public void onNodeDisconnected(DiscoveryNode node) {
                handleTransportDisconnect(node);
            }
        }

    faultdetection启动时会注册相应的FDConnetionListener,当探测到节点丢失,会通过onNodeDisconnected方法回调对于的handleTransportDisconnect进行处理。首先看一下MasterFaultDetection的启动代码:private void innerStart(final DiscoveryNode masterNode) {

    this.masterNode = masterNode;
            this.retryCount = 0;
            this.notifiedMasterFailure.set(false);
    
            // 尝试连接master节点
            try {
                transportService.connectToNode(masterNode);
            } catch (final Exception e) {
                // 连接失败通知masterNode失败
    notifyMasterFailure(masterNode, "failed to perform initial connect [" + e.getMessage() + "]"); return; }
        //关闭之前的masterping,重启新的masterping
    if (masterPinger != null) { masterPinger.stop(); } this.masterPinger = new MasterPinger(); // 周期之后启动masterPing,这里并没有周期启动masterPing,只是设定了延迟时间。 threadPool.schedule(pingInterval, ThreadPool.Names.SAME, masterPinger); }

    代码有有详细注释,就不再过多解释。接下来看一下master连接失败的逻辑,代码如下:

      private void notifyMasterFailure(final DiscoveryNode masterNode, final String reason) {
            if (notifiedMasterFailure.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
                threadPool.generic().execute(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                //通知所有listener master丢失
    for (Listener listener : listeners) { listener.onMasterFailure(masterNode, reason); } } }); stop("master failure, " + reason); } }

     在ZenDiscovery中实现了listener.onMasterFailure接口。会进行master丢失的相关处理,在后面再分析。以下MasterPing的相关代码(有删节):

    private class MasterPinger implements Runnable {
    
            private volatile boolean running = true;
    
            public void stop() {
                this.running = false;
            }
    
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (!running) {
                    // return and don't spawn...
                    return;
                }
                final DiscoveryNode masterToPing = masterNode;
       final MasterPingRequest request = new MasterPingRequest(clusterService.localNode().id(), masterToPing.id(), clusterName);
                final TransportRequestOptions options = options().withType(TransportRequestOptions.Type.PING).withTimeout(pingRetryTimeout);
                transportService.sendRequest(masterToPing, MASTER_PING_ACTION_NAME, request, options, new BaseTransportResponseHandler<MasterPingResponseResponse>() {
    
                            @Override
                            public MasterPingResponseResponse newInstance() {
                                return new MasterPingResponseResponse();
                            }
    
                            @Override
                            public void handleResponse(MasterPingResponseResponse response) {
                                if (!running) {
                                    return;
                                }
                                // reset the counter, we got a good result
                                MasterFaultDetection.this.retryCount = 0;
                                // check if the master node did not get switched on us..., if it did, we simply return with no reschedule
                                if (masterToPing.equals(MasterFaultDetection.this.masterNode())) {
                                    // 启动新的ping周期
                                    threadPool.schedule(pingInterval, ThreadPool.Names.SAME, MasterPinger.this);
                                }
                            }
    
                            @Override
                            public void handleException(TransportException exp) {
                                if (!running) {
                                    return;
                                }
                                synchronized (masterNodeMutex) {
                                    // check if the master node did not get switched on us...
                                    if (masterToPing.equals(MasterFaultDetection.this.masterNode())) {
                                        if (exp instanceof ConnectTransportException || exp.getCause() instanceof ConnectTransportException) {
                                            handleTransportDisconnect(masterToPing);
                                            return;
                                        } else if (exp.getCause() instanceof NoLongerMasterException) {
                                            logger.debug("[master] pinging a master {} that is no longer a master", masterNode);
                                            notifyMasterFailure(masterToPing, "no longer master");
                                            return;
                                        } else if (exp.getCause() instanceof NotMasterException) {
                                            logger.debug("[master] pinging a master {} that is not the master", masterNode);
                                            notifyMasterFailure(masterToPing, "not master");
                                            return;
                                        } else if (exp.getCause() instanceof NodeDoesNotExistOnMasterException) {
                                            logger.debug("[master] pinging a master {} but we do not exists on it, act as if its master failure", masterNode);
                                            notifyMasterFailure(masterToPing, "do not exists on master, act as master failure");
                                            return;
                                        }
    
                                        int retryCount = ++MasterFaultDetection.this.retryCount;
                                        logger.trace("[master] failed to ping [{}], retry [{}] out of [{}]", exp, masterNode, retryCount, pingRetryCount);
                                        if (retryCount >= pingRetryCount) {
                                            logger.debug("[master] failed to ping [{}], tried [{}] times, each with maximum [{}] timeout", masterNode, pingRetryCount, pingRetryTimeout);
                                            // not good, failure
                                            notifyMasterFailure(masterToPing, "failed to ping, tried [" + pingRetryCount + "] times, each with  maximum [" + pingRetryTimeout + "] timeout");
                                        } else {
                                             // resend the request, not reschedule, rely on send timeout
                                            transportService.sendRequest(masterToPing, MASTER_PING_ACTION_NAME, request, options, this);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
    
                );
            }
        }

    MasterPing是一个线程,在innerStart的方法中没有设定周期启动masterping,但是masterping需要周期进行,这个秘密就在run 方法中,如果ping成功就会重启一个新的ping。这样既保证了ping线程的唯一性同时也保证了ping的顺序和间隔。ping的方式跟之前一样是也是通过transport发送一个masterpingrequest,进行一个连接。节点收到该请求后,如果已不再是master会抛出NotMasterException,状态更新出差会抛出其它异常,异常会通过。否则会正常响应notifyMasterFailure方法处理跟启动逻辑一样。对于网络问题导致的无响应情况,会调用handleTransportDisconnect(masterToPing)方法处理。masterfaultDetection对该方法的实现如下:

    protected void handleTransportDisconnect(DiscoveryNode node) {
        //这里需要同步
    synchronized (masterNodeMutex) {
            //master 已经换成其它节点,就没必要再连接
    if (!node.equals(this.masterNode)) { return; } if (connectOnNetworkDisconnect) { try {
                //尝试再次连接 transportService.connectToNode(node);
    // if all is well, make sure we restart the pinger if (masterPinger != null) { masterPinger.stop(); }
                //连接成功启动新的masterping
    this.masterPinger = new MasterPinger(); // we use schedule with a 0 time value to run the pinger on the pool as it will run on later threadPool.schedule(TimeValue.timeValueMillis(0), ThreadPool.Names.SAME, masterPinger); } catch (Exception e) {
                //连接出现异常,启动master节点丢失通知 logger.trace(
    "[master] [{}] transport disconnected (with verified connect)", masterNode); notifyMasterFailure(masterNode, "transport disconnected (with verified connect)"); } } else {
              //不需要重连,通知master丢失。 logger.trace(
    "[master] [{}] transport disconnected", node); notifyMasterFailure(node, "transport disconnected"); } } }

    这就是masterfaultDetection的整个流程:启动中如果master丢失则通知节点丢失,否则在一定延迟(3s)后启动masterping,masterping线程尝试连接master节点,如果master节点网络失联,尝试再次连接。master节点收到masterpingrequest后首先看一下自己还是不是master,如果不是则抛出异常,否则正常回应。节点如果收到响应是异常则启动master丢失通知,否则此次ping结束。在一定延迟后启动新的masterping线程。

    NodeFaultDetection的逻辑跟实现上跟MasterFualtDetetion相似,区别主要在于ping异常处理上。当某个节点出现异常或者没有响应时,会启动节点丢失机制,只是受到通知后的处理逻辑不通。就不再详细分析,有兴趣可以参考具体代码。

  • 相关阅读:
    Flume配置
    HDU5312 Sequence
    CF(D. Fibonacci Sums)dp计数
    【算法拾遗】二分查找递归非递归实现
    ubuntu下怎么给普通用户赋予sudo权限
    在Oracle 11.2.0.1.0下dbms_stats.gather_table_stats收集直方图不准
    ZOJ3622 Magic Number(水题)
    小试ImageMagik——开发篇
    一起talk C栗子吧(第二十七回:C语言实例--插入排序)
    依据输入的内容打印出菱形
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zziawanblog/p/6533731.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看