1)当==两边是对象时(String,Integer...),两边比的都是地址
2)当==两边是基本类型时(int,float),两边比的都是值
3)默认equals比的是对象的地址,但是重写的话可以改变成比较值,String和Integer的equals就是重写过的
废话少说,Run!!!
package test; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("###############对象时比的都是地址################"); TestObj t = new TestObj(); TestObj t2 = new TestObj(); System.out.println(t==t2);//false System.out.println(t.equals(t2));//false System.out.println("############基本类型[==]比的是值###########"); int a=1; float b=1f; System.out.println(a==b);//true // System.out.println(a.equals(b)); 写法错误 System.out.println("##########Integer特殊(equals重写成比较值,但new时==还是比较地址)##########"); Integer i1=0; Integer i2=0; System.out.println(i1==i2);//true System.out.println(i1.equals(i2));//true Integer i3 = new Integer(0); Integer i4 = new Integer(0); System.out.println(i3==i4);//false System.out.println(i3.equals(i4));//true System.out.println(i1==i3);//false System.out.println(i1.equals(i3));//true System.out.println(i4.equals(i2));//true int i5 = 0; System.out.println(i1.equals(i5));//true 和基本int类型比是比值 System.out.println(i1==i5);//true 和基本int类型比也是比值 System.out.println(i3.equals(i5));//true new的和基本int类型比是比值 System.out.println(i3==i5);//true new的和基本int类型比也是比值 float f6 = 0f;//等同f6=0; System.out.println(i1.equals(f6));//false 注意结果不同说明equals的重写只是对int类型时是比值 System.out.println(i1==f6);//true System.out.println(i3.equals(f6));//false 注意结果不同说明equals的重写只是对int类型时是比值 System.out.println(i3==f6);//true System.out.println("=======String特殊======="); String s1="a"; String s2="a"; System.out.println(s1==s2); System.out.println(s1.equals(s2)); String s3 = new String("a"); String s4 = new String("a"); System.out.println(s3==s4); System.out.println(s3.equals(s4)); System.out.println(s1==s3); System.out.println(s1.equals(s3)); System.out.println(s4.equals(s2)); } }
对于Integer为什么只会对int作值的比较,查看源代码可见:
/** * Compares this object to the specified object. The result is * {@code true} if and only if the argument is not * {@code null} and is an {@code Integer} object that * contains the same {@code int} value as this object. * * @param obj the object to compare with. * @return {@code true} if the objects are the same; * {@code false} otherwise. */ public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj instanceof Integer) { return value == ((Integer)obj).intValue(); } return false; }