记一次RestControllerAdvice无法拦截Filter内抛出异常
今天有同事用到Shiro使用JWT的时候在Filter里做身份验证,然后在里面catch捕获并抛出了自定义异常。我们这边是用的RestControllerAdvice做统一异常处理,然后这个异常并没有被RestControllerAdvice所拦截到
原因
请求进来 会按照 filter -> interceptor -> controllerAdvice -> aspect -> controller的顺序调用
当controller返回异常 也会按照controller -> aspect -> controllerAdvice -> interceptor -> filter来依次抛出
这种Filter发生的404、405、500错误都会到Spring默认的异常处理。如果你在配置文件配置了server.error.path的话,就会使用你配置的异常处理地址,如果没有就会使用你配置的error.path路径地址,如果还是没有,默认使用/error来作为发生异常的处理地址。如果想要替换默认的非Controller异常处理直接实现Spring提供的ErrorController接口就行了
解决方案
新建一个ErrorControllerImpl 实现ErrorController 把ErrorPath 指向error
再写一个方法把Error抛出 然后Controller全局统一异常处理RestControllerAdvice就能捕获到异常了
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.error.ErrorController;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* @author Joe
* createTime 2020/07/27 14:39
* mail joe-code@foxmail.com
*/
@Controller
public class ErrorControllerImpl implements ErrorController {
@Override
public String getErrorPath() {
return "/error";
}
@RequestMapping("/error")
public void handleError(HttpServletRequest request) throws Throwable {
if (request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception") != null) {
throw (Throwable) request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception");
}
}
}
参考stackoverflow链接 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34595605/how-to-manage-exceptions-thrown-in-filters-in-spring
1、切面(Aspect)
是什么
切面,指切入目标方法,扩展目标方法功能,却不修改目标方法代码,将扩展功能代码从目标方法代码中分离出来。可以针对方法级拦截,并获得方法的参数和返回值,但获取不到http请求,多配合注解使用。
应用场景
• 权限校验
• 字段加密解密
怎么用
package com.dy.aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.Date; /** * this is a acpect * 切入点 * 在那些方法上起作用 * 在什么时候起作用 * * @author duoyuan * @create 2019-12-20 20:52 **/
@Aspect @Component public class TimeAspect { @Around("execution(* com.duoyuan.controller.UserController.*(..))") public Object handleControllerMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable { System.out.println("time aspect start"); Object[] args = proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs(); for (Object arg : args) { System.out.println(arg.getClass().getName()); System.out.println("arg is " + arg); } long startTime = new Date().getTime(); Object obj = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed(); System.out.println("time aspect 耗时" + (new Date().getTime() - startTime)); System.out.println("time aspect end"); return obj; } }
2、过滤器(Filter)
是什么
过滤器就是一个实现了特殊接口的Java类,实现对请求资源的过滤的功能。和框架无关,在所有过滤组件的最外层,颗粒度比较大。
应用场景
• 验证token合法性、有效性
怎么用
springboot中一般有两种配置方式:
(1)直接实现java.servlet.Filter接口
package com.dy.webFilter; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import javax.servlet.*; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Date; @Component public class TimerFilter implements Filter { @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { System.out.println("Time filter init"); } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { System.out.println("Time filter start"); long startTime = new Date().getTime(); filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse); System.out.println("time filter:"+(new Date().getTime()-startTime)); System.out.println("time filter finish"); } @Override public void destroy() { System.out.println("Time filter destroy"); } }
(2)在WebConfig中配置,这种配置方式是因为使用第三方的Filter没有@Component注解。
package com.dy.config; import com.nbkj.webFilter.TimerFilter; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * Web配置 * * @author duoyuan * @Configuration 这个注解声明这个类是配置类 * @create 2019-12-20 18:00 **/ @Configuration public class WebConfig { @Bean public FilterRegistrationBean timeFilter() { FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(); TimerFilter timerFilter = new TimerFilter(); registrationBean.setFilter(timerFilter); List<String> urls = new ArrayList<>(); urls.add("/*"); registrationBean.setUrlPatterns(urls); return registrationBean; } }
3、拦截器(Intereptor)
是什么
拦截器是在面向切面编程中应用的,就是在你的service或者一个方法前调用一个方法,或者在方法后调用一个方法。是基于JAVA的反射机制。拦截器不是在web.xml,比如struts在struts.xml中配置。可以获取被拦截的controller的方法,获取不到参数。
应用场景
• 执行安全检查
• 格式化请求头和主体
• 审查或者记录日志
• 根据请求内容授权或者限制用户访问
• 根据请求频率限制用户访问
怎么用
package com.dy.interceptor; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod; import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import javax.persistence.Convert; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.util.Date; /** * this is spring interceptor * * @author duoyuan * @create 2019-12-24 18:16 **/ @Component public class TimeInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { /** * 控制器方法处理之前 * * @param httpServletRequest * @param httpServletResponse * @param handler * @return * @throws Exception */ @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object handler) throws Exception { System.out.println("preHandle"); System.out.println(((HandlerMethod) handler).getBean().getClass().getName()); System.out.println(((HandlerMethod) handler).getMethod().getName()); httpServletRequest.setAttribute("startTime", new Date().getTime()); return false; } /** * 控制器方法处理之后 * 控制器方法调用不抛异常调用 * * @param httpServletRequest * @param httpServletResponse * @param o * @param modelAndView * @throws Exception */ @Override public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { System.out.println("postHandle"); Long startTime = (Long) httpServletRequest.getAttribute("startTime"); System.out.println("time interceptor 耗时" + (new Date().getTime() - startTime)); } /** * 控制器方法抛不抛异常都会被调用 * * @param httpServletRequest * @param httpServletResponse * @param o * @param e * @throws Exception */ @Override public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception { System.out.println("afterCompletion"); Long startTime = (Long) httpServletRequest.getAttribute("startTime"); System.out.println("time interceptor 耗时" + (new Date().getTime() - startTime)); System.out.println("ex is" + e); } }
package com.dy.config; import com.nbkj.interceptor.TimeInterceptor; import com.nbkj.webFilter.TimerFilter; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * Web配置 * * @author duoyuan * @Configuration 这个注解声明这个类是配置类 * @create 2019-12-20 18:00 **/ @Configuration public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter { @Autowired private TimeInterceptor timeInterceptor; @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { registry.addInterceptor(timeInterceptor); } }
4、ControllerAdvice
是什么
controller的一个增强,最常用的是和@ExceptionHandler一起用来做全局异常。
应用场景
• 配合@ExceptionHandler做全局异常处理
• 配合@InitBinder对特殊请求参数做转换
• 配合@ModelAttribute使用
怎么用
package com.dy.handler; import com.wusong.order.common.Resp; import com.wusong.order.common.ServiceException; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; /** * @description: 全局异常处理 * @author:duoyuan * @create: 2019-12-16 下午1:45 **/ @ControllerAdvice @Slf4j public class GlobalExceptionHandler { /** * @description: 业务异常统一处理 * @param e * @return: * @author: * @Date: 2019-12-16 下午12:26 */ @ExceptionHandler(value = ServiceException.class) @ResponseBody public Object serviceExceptionHandle(ServiceException e) { log.error("异常{}", e); Object obj = Resp.error(e); return obj; } }