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  • 033搜索旋转排序数组

      1 #include "000库函数.h"
      2 
      3 //自解  68ms  弱爆了
      4 //先找到最大值,然后确定目标值在最大值的左边还是右边
      5 //最后使用折中寻找法,找到目标值的位置,此方法应该满足复杂度不超过logn的要求
      6 class Solution {
      7 public:
      8     int search(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
      9         if (nums.size() == 0)return -1;
     10 
     11         int maxValue = *max_element(nums.begin(), nums.end());//最大值
     12         int maxPosition = max_element(nums.begin(), nums.end()) - nums.begin();//最大值的位置 
     13         if (target > maxValue)return -1;
     14         if (target == maxValue)return maxPosition;
     15         int i, j, t;
     16         if (target >= nums[0]) {
     17             i = 0;
     18             j = maxPosition;
     19         }
     20         else {
     21             i = maxPosition+1;
     22             j = nums.size() - 1;
     23         }        
     24         while (i <= j) {
     25             t = (i + j) / 2;
     26             if (target == nums[t])
     27                 return t;
     28             else if (target > nums[t])
     29                 i = t + 1;
     30             else
     31                 j = t - 1;
     32         }
     33         return -1;
     34     }
     35 };
     36 
     37 //这道题的关键在与,找到哪一部分是升序的
     38 //旋转数组有个特点,中间数的左右两边有一边一定是升序的,另一边就不一定了
     39 //此种解法满足复杂度logn的要求  20ms
     40 /*
     41 
     42 0  1  2   4  5  6  7
     43 
     44 7  0  1   2  4  5  6
     45 
     46 6  7  0   1  2  4  5
     47 
     48 5  6  7   0  1  2  4
     49 
     50 4  5  6  7  0  1  2
     51 
     52 2  4  5  6  7  0  1
     53 
     54 1  2  4  5  6  7  0
     55 
     56 
     57 */
     58 class Solution {
     59 public:
     60     int search(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
     61         if (nums.size() == 0)return -1;
     62         int i = 0, j = nums.size() - 1;
     63         while (i <= j) {
     64             int t = i + (j - i) / 2;//找到此时序列的中间位置
     65             if (target == nums[t])return t;
     66             if (nums[t] < nums[j]) {    //此时右边为升序
     67                 if (nums[t] < target&&target <= nums[j])//目标函数位于右边
     68                     i = t + 1;
     69                 else
     70                     j = t - 1;
     71             }
     72             else {
     73                 if (nums[i] < target && nums[t]>target)
     74                     j = t - 1;
     75                 else
     76                     i = t + 1;
     77             }
     78         }
     79         return -1;
     80     }
     81 };
     82 
     83 
     84 class Solution {
     85 public:
     86     int search(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
     87         if (nums.size() == 0)return -1;
     88         for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
     89             if (target == nums[i])
     90                 return i;
     91         }
     92         return -1;
     93 
     94 
     95 
     96     }
     97 };
     98 
     99 void T033() {
    100     Solution s;
    101     vector<int>n;
    102     n = { 3,1 };
    103     cout << s.search(n, 1) << endl;
    104     n = { 4,5,6,7,0,1,2 };
    105     cout << s.search(n, 4) << endl;
    106     n = { 4,5,6,7,0,1,2 };
    107     cout << s.search(n, 7) << endl;
    108     n = { 4,5,6,7,0,1,2 };
    109     cout << s.search(n, 2) << endl;
    110     n = { 4,5,6,7,0,1,2 };
    111     cout << s.search(n, 0) << endl;
    112 
    113 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zzw1024/p/10547165.html
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