activity切换动画特效

效果图：

结构图：

测试代码：

布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@drawable/bg"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingTop="10dp" >

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/animation_sp"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </Spinner>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/other_button"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="打开Other窗口" >
    </Button>

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/bg"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="这是Other窗口" />

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="anim_type">
        <item>淡入淡出效果</item>
        <item>放大淡出效果</item>
        <item>转动淡出效果1</item>
        <item>转动淡出效果2</item>
        <item>左上角展开淡出效果</item>
        <item>压缩变小淡出效果</item>
        <item>右往左推出效果</item>
        <item>下往上推出效果</item>
        <item>左右交错效果</item>
        <item>放大淡出效果</item>
        <item>缩小效果</item>
        <item>上下交错效果</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

JAVA代码：

package com.iteye.androidtoast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Spinner;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        final Spinner mAnimSp = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.animation_sp);
        Button mButton=(Button) findViewById(R.id.other_button);
        
        // 通过资源文件获取Spinner填充内容
        String[] ls = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.anim_type);
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        // 把数组内容填充 到集合
        for (int i = 0; i < ls.length; i++) {
            list.add(ls[i]);
        }
        ArrayAdapter<String> animType = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, list);
        animType.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        mAnimSp.setAdapter(animType);
        mAnimSp.setSelection(0);
        
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, OtherActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);

                switch (mAnimSp.getSelectedItemPosition()) {
                case 0:
                    /*注意：此方法只能在startActivity和finish方法之后调用。
                      第一个参数为第一个Activity离开时的动画，第二参数为所进入的Activity的动画效果*/
                    overridePendingTransition(R.anim.fade, R.anim.hold);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    overridePendingTransition(R.anim.my_scale_action,
                            R.anim.my_alpha_action);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    overridePendingTransition(R.anim.scale_rotate,
                            R.anim.my_alpha_action);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    overridePendingTransition(R.anim.scale_translate_rotate,
                            R.anim.my_alpha_action);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    overridePendingTransition(R.anim.scale_translate,
                            R.anim.my_alpha_action);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    overridePendingTransition(R.anim.hyperspace_in,
                            R.anim.hyperspace_out);
                    break;
                case 6:
                    overridePendingTransition(R.anim.push_left_in,
                            R.anim.push_left_out);
                    break;
                case 7:
                    overridePendingTransition(R.anim.push_up_in,
                            R.anim.push_up_out);
                    break;
                case 8:
                    overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_left,
                            R.anim.slide_right);
                    break;
                case 9:
                    overridePendingTransition(R.anim.wave_scale,
                            R.anim.my_alpha_action);
                    break;
                case 10:
                    overridePendingTransition(R.anim.zoom_enter,
                            R.anim.zoom_exit);
                    break;
                case 11:
                    overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_up_in,
                            R.anim.slide_down_out);
                    break;
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

package com.iteye.androidtoast;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;

public class OtherActivity extends Activity{

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        this.setContentView(R.layout.other);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        //如果按下的是返回键，并且没有重复
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
            finish();
            overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_up_in, R.anim.slide_down_out);
            return false;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

实现动画效果anim里的xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime" -->
<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
       android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0"
       android:duration="2000" />

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- @android:integer/config_longAnimTime -->
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
       android:fromXDelta="0" android:toXDelta="0"
       android:duration="2000" />

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0" android:duration="2000" android:startOffset="1200" />

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project Licensed under the 
    Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except 
    in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
    under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES 
    OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for 
    the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -->

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shareInterpolator="false">
    <scale android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
        android:fromXScale="1.0" android:toXScale="1.4" android:fromYScale="1.0"
        android:toYScale="0.6" android:pivotX="50%" android:pivotY="50%"
        android:fillAfter="false" android:duration="2000" />
    <set android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
        android:startOffset="700">
        <scale android:fromXScale="1.4" android:toXScale="0.0"
            android:fromYScale="0.6" android:toYScale="0.0" android:pivotX="50%"
            android:pivotY="50%" android:duration="2000" />
        <rotate android:fromDegrees="0" android:toDegrees="-45"
            android:toYScale="0.0" android:pivotX="50%" android:pivotY="50%"
            android:duration="2000" />
    </set>
</set>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" -->
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<alpha android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0" android:duration="2000"/> 
<!-- 透明度控制动画效果 alpha
        浮点型值：
        fromAlpha 属性为动画起始时透明度
        toAlpha   属性为动画结束时透明度
        说明: 
        0.0表示完全透明
        1.0表示完全不透明
                     以上值取0.0-1.0之间的float数据类型的数字
        
        长整型值：
        duration  属性为动画持续时间
        说明:     
                     时间以毫秒为单位
-->
</set>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" -->
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <scale android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
        android:fromXScale="0.0" android:toXScale="1.4" android:fromYScale="0.0"
        android:toYScale="1.4" android:pivotX="50%" android:pivotY="50%"
        android:fillAfter="false" android:duration="2000" />
</set>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate android:fromXDelta="100%p" android:toXDelta="0"
        android:duration="2000" />
</set>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate android:fromXDelta="0" android:toXDelta="-100%p"
        android:duration="2000" />
</set>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate android:fromYDelta="100%p" android:toYDelta="0" android:duration="2000"/>
    <alpha android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0" android:duration="2000" />
</set>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate android:fromYDelta="0" android:toYDelta="-100%p" android:duration="2000"/>
    <alpha android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.0" android:duration="2000" />
</set>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" -->
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shareInterpolator="false">
    <scale android:interpolator="@android:res/anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
        android:fromXScale="0.0" android:toXScale="1.0" android:fromYScale="0.0"
        android:toYScale="1.0" android:pivotX="50%" android:pivotY="50%"
        android:duration="2000" android:repeatCount="0" android:startOffset="20"></scale>
    <rotate android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
        android:fromDegrees="0" android:toDegrees="+355" android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%" android:duration="2000" />
</set>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" -->
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shareInterpolator="false">
    <scale android:interpolator="@android:res/anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
        android:fromXScale="0.0" android:toXScale="1.0" android:fromYScale="0.0"
        android:toYScale="1.0" android:pivotX="50%" android:pivotY="50%"
        android:duration="2000"></scale>
    <translate android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
        android:fromXDelta="120" android:toXDelta="30" android:fromYDelta="30"
        android:toYDelta="250" android:duration="2000" />
    <rotate android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
        android:fromDegrees="0" android:toDegrees="+355" android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%" android:duration="2000" />
</set>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" -->
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shareInterpolator="false">
    <scale android:interpolator="@android:res/anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
        android:fromXScale="0.0" android:toXScale="1.0" android:fromYScale="0.0"
        android:toYScale="1.0" android:pivotX="0" android:pivotY="0"
        android:duration="2000" android:repeatCount="0" android:startOffset="0"></scale>
    <translate android:fromXDelta="0" android:toXDelta="0"
        android:fromYDelta="0" android:toYDelta="0" android:duration="2000" />
</set>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<set android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate android:duration="2000"
        android:fromYDelta="0.0" android:toYDelta="100.0%p" />
</set>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_shortAnimTime" -->
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator">
    <translate android:fromXDelta="100%p" android:toXDelta="0"
        android:duration="2000" />
</set>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_shortAnimTime" -->
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator">
    <translate android:fromXDelta="-100%p" android:toXDelta="0"
            android:duration="2000" />
</set>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<set android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate android:duration="2000"
        android:fromYDelta="100.0%p" android:toYDelta="0.0" />
</set>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project Licensed under the 
    Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except 
    in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
    under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES 
    OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for 
    the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -->

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator">
    <alpha android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0"
        android:duration="2000" />
    <scale android:fromXScale="0.5" android:toXScale="1.5"
        android:fromYScale="0.5" android:toYScale="1.5" android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%" android:duration="2000" />
    <scale android:fromXScale="1.5" android:toXScale="1.0"
        android:fromYScale="1.5" android:toYScale="1.0" android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%" android:startOffset="200" android:duration="2000" />
</set>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <!--
        /* ** Copyright 2009, The Android Open Source Project ** ** Licensed
        under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); ** you may not
        use this file except in compliance with the License. ** You may obtain
        a copy of the License at ** **
        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ** ** Unless required by
        applicable law or agreed to in writing, software ** distributed under
        the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES
        OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. ** See the
        License for the specific language governing permissions and **
        limitations under the License. */
    -->

    <!--
        Special window zoom animation: this is the element that enters the
        screen, it starts at 200% and scales down. Goes with zoom_exit.xml.
    -->
<!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" -->
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator">
    <alpha android:fromAlpha="0" android:toAlpha="1.0"
        android:duration="2000" />
    <scale android:fromXScale="2.0" android:toXScale="1.0"
        android:fromYScale="2.0" android:toYScale="1.0" android:pivotX="50%p"
        android:pivotY="50%p" android:duration="2000" />
</set>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <!--
        /* ** Copyright 2009, The Android Open Source Project ** ** Licensed
        under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); ** you may not
        use this file except in compliance with the License. ** You may obtain
        a copy of the License at ** **
        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ** ** Unless required by
        applicable law or agreed to in writing, software ** distributed under
        the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES
        OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. ** See the
        License for the specific language governing permissions and **
        limitations under the License. */
    -->

    <!--
        Special window zoom animation: this is the element that enters the
        screen, it starts at 200% and scales down. Goes with zoom_exit.xml.
    -->
<!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" -->
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator">
    <alpha android:fromAlpha="0" android:toAlpha="1.0"
        android:duration="2000" />
    <scale android:fromXScale="2.0" android:toXScale="1.0"
        android:fromYScale="2.0" android:toYScale="1.0" android:pivotX="50%p"
        android:pivotY="50%p" android:duration="2000" />
</set>