zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 完成评论功能

      1. 定义评论的视图函数
        @app.route('/comment/',methods=['POST'])
        def comment():
        读取前端页面数据,保存到数据库中
      2. 用<input type="hidden" 方法获取前端的"question_id" 
      3. 显示评论次数
      4. 要求评论前登录
      5. 尝试实现详情页面下的评论列表显示
      6. from flask import Flask, render_template,request,redirect,url_for,session
        from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
        import config
        from functools import wraps
        from datetime import datetime
        
        app = Flask(__name__)
        app.config.from_object(config)
        db = SQLAlchemy(app)
        
        
        class User(db.Model):
            __tablename__ = 'User'
            id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
            username= db.Column(db.String(100), nullable=False)
            password= db.Column(db.String(500), nullable=False)
        
        
        class Question(db.Model):
            __tablename__ = 'question'
            id = db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True)
            title = db.Column(db.String(100),nullable=False)
            detail = db.Column(db.Text,nullable=False)
            creatTime = db.Column(db.DateTime,default=datetime.now)
            authorID = db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey('User.id'))
            author = db.relationship('User',backref=db.backref('question'))
        
        class Comment(db.Model):
            _tablename_='comment'
            id = db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True)
            author_id = db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey('User.id'))
            question_id = db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey('question.id'))
            detail = db.Column(db.Text,nullable=False)
            creatTime = db.Column(db.DateTime,default=datetime.now)
            question = db.relationship('Question',backref=db.backref('comments',order_by=creatTime.desc))
            author = db.relationship('User',backref=db.backref('comments'))
        
        #db.create_all()
        
        @app.route('/')
        def shouye():
            context={
                'questions': Question.query.all()
            }
            return render_template('shouye.html',**context)
        
        @app.route('/detail/<question_id>')
        def question_detail(question_id):
            question = Question.query.filter(Question.id == question_id).first()
            return render_template('detail.html',question=question)
        
        @app.route('/zhuce/',methods=['GET','POST'])
        def zhuce():
            if request.method == 'GET':
                return render_template('zhuce.html')
            else:
                username = request.form.get('username')  # 获取form中的数据
                password = request.form.get('password')  # 获取form中的数据
                email = request.form.get('email')  # 获取form中的数据
                user = User.query.filter(User.username == username).first()
                if user:
                    return'用户已存在'
                else:
                    user = User(username = username,password=password)
                    db.session.add(user)
                    db.session.commit()
                    return redirect(url_for('denglu'))
        
        
        
        
        @app.route('/denglu/',methods=['GET','POST'])
        def denglu():
            if request.method=='GET':
                return render_template('denglu.html')
            else:
                username = request.form.get('username')
                password = request.form.get('password')
        
                user=User.query.filter(User.username==username).first()
        
                if user:
                    session['user']=username
                    session.permanent=True
                    if user.password==password:
                        return redirect(url_for('shouye'))
                    else:
                        return '密码错误'
                else:
                    return '此用户不存在'
        
        @app.context_processor
        def mycontext():
            usern=session.get('user')
            if usern:
                return {'username':usern}
            else:
                return{}
        
        @app.route('/logout/')
        def logout():
            session.clear()
            return redirect(url_for('shouye'))
        
        def log(func): #参数是函数
            @wraps(func)
            def wrapper(*args, ** kwargs): #定义个函数将其返回
                if session.get('user'):
                    return func(*args,**kwargs)
                else:
                    return redirect(url_for('denglu'))
            return wrapper #返回一个函数
        
        
        @app.route('/question/',methods=['GET','POST'])
        #@loginFirst
        def question():
            if request.method == 'GET':
                return render_template('question.html')
            else:
                title = request.form.get('title')
                detail = request.form.get('detail')
                authorID = User.query.filter(User.username == session.get('user')).first().id
                question = Question(title=title,detail=detail,authorID=authorID)
                db.session.add(question)
                db.session.commit()
                return redirect(url_for(('shouye')))
        
        @app.route('/comment/',methods=['GET','POST'])
        #@loginFirst
        def comment():
            detail = request.form.get('detail')
            author_id = User.query.filter(User.username == session.get('user')).first().id
            question_id = request.form.get('question_id')
            comment = Comment(author_id=author_id,question_id=question_id,detail=detail)
            db.session.add(comment)
            db.session.commit()
            return redirect(url_for('question_detail',question_id=question_id))
        if __name__ == '__main__':
            app.run(debug=True)
        {% extends'ba.html' %}
        {% block title %}
            详情
        {% endblock %}
        {% block head %}
            <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static',filename='css/detail.css')}}" type="text/css">
        {% endblock %}
        {% block main %}
        <body>
        <div class="detail">
            <div class="detail_left">
        
            <h2 align="center">{{ question.title }}</h2>
            <a class="username">{{ question.author.username }}</a>
            <span class="badge">{{ question.creatTime }}</span>
            <hr>
            <a style="white-space: pre-wrap"  >{{ question.detail }}</a>
            <hr>
            <form action="{{ url_for('comment') }}" method="post">
            <textarea name='detail' class="form-control" rows="6" id="questionDetail">
            </textarea>
            <br> <button  class="btn-default">发布</button>
                <input name="question_id" value="{{ question.id }}" type="hidden"  />
             </form>
             <ul>
                <p style="font-weight: 600;font-size: 16.5px">评论:[{{ question.comments|length }}]</p>
                <div>
                    {% for foo in question.comments %}
                    <li>
        
                          <a href="#">{{ foo.author.username }}</a>
                          <span>{{ foo.creat_time }}</span><br>
                          <p>{{ foo.detail }}</p>
                    </li>
                    {% endfor %}
                </div>
            </ul>
        </div>
        </div>
        </body>
        {% endblock %}

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/0055sun/p/8007174.html
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