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  • WPF 中如何使用第三方控件 ,可以使用WindowsFormsHost 类

    允许在 WPF 页面上承载 Windows Forms控件的元素。

    命名空间:   System.Windows.Forms.Integration

    程序集:   WindowsFormsIntegration(在 WindowsFormsIntegration.dll 中) 用于 XAML 的 XMLNS:http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation, http://schemas.microsoft.com/netfx/2007/xaml/presentation

    add: http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.windows.forms.integration.windowsformshost

    如果要引用的话

    <Window x:Class="Selection.Window1"     xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"     xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"     xmlns:wf="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms;assembly=System.Windows.Forms"     Title="Dates" Height="314" Width="373">     <Grid>     <Label HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,25,0,0" Name="label1" Width="35.63" Height="23.2766666666667" VerticalAlignment="Top">First</Label>     <Label Height="23.2766666666667" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,56,0,0" Name="label2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="52.63">Second</Label>     <WindowsFormsHost Name="hostFirst" Margin="85,25,18,0" Height="23.2766666666667" VerticalAlignment="Top">       <wf:DateTimePicker Name="first"/>     </WindowsFormsHost>     <WindowsFormsHost Name="hostSecond" Margin="85,56,18,0" Height="23.2766666666667" VerticalAlignment="Top">       <wf:DateTimePicker Name="second"/>//文本框里是日期     </WindowsFormsHost>     <Button Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,100,0,0" Name="compare" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="compareClick">Compare</Button>     <TextBox Margin="20,131,104,20" Name="info" TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow" AcceptsReturn="False" IsReadOnly="True" />     <Button Height="22" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,18,20" Name="quit" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="75" Click="quitClick">Quit</Button>   </Grid> </Window>

    后台C#

    using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Windows.Shapes; using System.Windows.Forms;

    namespace Selection {   

      /// <summary>   

      /// Interaction logic for Window1.xaml     /

    // </summary>
        public partial class Window1 : Window     {      

       private DateTimePicker first;        

    private DateTimePicker second;
            public Window1()         {      

           InitializeComponent();

    //

      Child 获取或设置由 WindowsFormsHost 元素承载的子控件。      

                first = hostFirst.Child as DateTimePicker;        

         second = hostSecond.Child as DateTimePicker;         }
            private void quitClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)         {         

        this.Close();     

        }
            private void compareClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)         {       

          int diff = dateCompare(first.Value, second.Value);       

          info.Text = "";            

    show("first == second", diff == 0);          

       show("first != second", diff != 0);          

       show("first <  second", diff < 0);            

    show("first <= second", diff <= 0);           

      show("first >  second", diff > 0);           

      show("first >= second", diff >= 0);         }
            private void show(string exp, bool result)         {       

          info.Text += exp;        

         info.Text += " : " + result.ToString();      

           info.Text += " ";

     // 表示:回车符(ACSII:13 或0x0d),就是我们常说的硬回车。          

      //  表示:换行(ACSII:10 或0x0a),就是我们常说的软回车。    

             // ,好比你在DreamWeaver里做一个网页,在源代码里按一下回车,是给源代码换行。
            }
            private int dateCompare(DateTime leftHandSide, DateTime rightHandSide)         {      

           // TO DO            

    return 42;   

          }   

      }

    }

    WPF Windows Forms integration           

     

    在wpf程序中整合windows form:

    1.在references中添加WindowsFormsIntegration和System.Windows.Forms。

    2.在xaml中使用的时候要写清楚名字空间,可以把这两个ns定义出来。

     下面两句是重点,wpf书写的时候一定要注意引用

    xmlns:wf="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms;assembly=System.Windows.Forms"

    xmlns:wfi="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms.Integration;assembly=WindowsFormsIntegration"

    插入WindowsFormsControl:

    <wfi:WindowsFormsHost>             <wf:DateTimePicker/> </wfi:WindowsFormsHost>

    看到Windows.Forms下面也有Button控件(废话),于是想知道这个Button和WPF通常用的System.Windows.Controls.Button有什么不同。

    看了看两者的继承体系:

    System.Windows.Controls域中:  Button<ButtonBase<ContentControl<Control

    System.Windows.Forms域:         Button<ButtonBase<Control

    看似差不多,其实他们完全存在于两个不同的空间,没有一点联系。

    两个Button类里定义的内容也不尽相同,Forms.Button看上去内容丰富一些,发现里面有DoubleClick这个event,但是试了试并不起作用,换到windows form 程序下仍然不起作用。(Visual Studio的property界面上看不到这个事件,但是可以在代码里自己加event handler,虽然加了也白加)。Controls.Button里虽然没有DoubleClick,但是MouseDoubleClick是work的。而Forms.Button似乎就只能触发Click事件。

    <Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window1"     xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"     xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"     Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">  

       <Grid xmlns:wf="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms;assembly=System.Windows.Forms"        

       xmlns:wfi="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms.Integration;assembly=WindowsFormsIntegration"           >   

          <Grid.RowDefinitions>            

    <RowDefinition Height="*"/>            

    <RowDefinition Height="*"/>        

    </Grid.RowDefinitions>   

          <Button Grid.Row="1" MouseDoubleClick="Button_MouseDoubleClick">button</Button>        

    <wfi:WindowsFormsHost Grid.Row="0">            

    <wf:Button MouseDoubleClick="Button_MouseDoubleClick"/>     

        </wfi:WindowsFormsHost>     </Grid> </Window>

    这两个事件对应的event类型也不一样,一个是System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventHandler,一个是System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler,所以对应的event handler的函数的参数也不一样,一个是private void Button_MouseDoubleClick(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e),一个是private void Button_MouseDoubleClick(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e),因此两个event handler函数名可以相同。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/1175429393wljblog/p/4892181.html
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