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  • AsyncTask 异步处理

     1 package com.ch.day8_asynctaskdemo;
     2 
     3 import java.util.ArrayList;
     4 
     5 import com.ch.myutils.NetWorkUtil;
     6 
     7 import android.os.AsyncTask;
     8 import android.os.Bundle;
     9 import android.app.Activity;
    10 import android.content.Context;
    11 import android.util.Log;
    12 import android.view.Menu;
    13 import android.view.View;
    14 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    15 import android.widget.Button;
    16 import android.widget.EditText;
    17 
    18 public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    19     private EditText name;
    20     private EditText pass;
    21     private Button login;
    22     Context mcontext;
    23     
    24     @Override
    25     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    26         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    27         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    28         mcontext = this;
    29         init();
    30     }
    31     
    32     public void init(){
    33         name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.username);
    34         pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.userpass);
    35         login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login);
    36         
    37         login.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    38             @Override
    39             public void onClick(View v) {
    40                 String nameV = name.getText().toString();
    41                 String passV = pass.getText().toString();
    42                 
    43                 //判断网路是否畅通加权限
    44                 if(NetWorkUtil.isNetAvailable(mcontext)){//网络畅通
    45                     //通过AsyncTask访问服务器
    46                     
    47                     new MyAsyncTask().execute(nameV,passV,NetWorkUtil.LOGIN_URL);//调用MyAsyncTask执行请求
    48                 }
    49             }
    50         });
    51     }
    52     class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String>{
    53         // 后台执行,比较耗时的操作都可以放在这里
    54         @Override
    55         protected String doInBackground(String... params) {//params的类型和AsyncTask类的第一个泛型对应
    56             // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    57             String uname = params[0];//得到用户名
    58             String upass = params[1];//得到密码
    59             String url = params[2];//得到url
    60             String rs = NetWorkUtil.loginCheck_Get_HttpClient(uname, upass, url);//请求服务器。得到结果
    61             
    62             return rs;//把请求的结果传递到onPostExecute方法中
    63         }
    64         //相当于Handler 处理UI的方式,在这里面可以使用在doInBackground 得到的结果处理操作UI
    65         @Override
    66         protected void onPostExecute(String result) {//result的类型和AsyncTask类的第三个泛型对应
    67             // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    68             login.setText(result);
    69             //判断登陆的结果,决定是否跳转
    70             
    71 //            super.onPostExecute(result);
    72         }
    73         
    74     }
    75 
    76 
    77 }
    package com.ch.myutils;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
    import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
    import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
    import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
    import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
    import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
    import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
    import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
    import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
    import android.net.NetworkInfo;
    
    public class NetWorkUtil {
        public static final String LOGIN_URL = "http://169.254.109.73:8080/serverof1407a/loginServlet";
        public static boolean isNetAvailable(Context context){
            //获得网络管理器
            ConnectivityManager connM = 
                    (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            NetworkInfo netInfo = connM.getActiveNetworkInfo();//得到网络详情
            
            if(netInfo == null || !netInfo.isAvailable())
                return false;
            
            return true;
        }
        
        public static String loginCheck_Get_HttpClient(String name,String pass,String url){
            //通过StringBuffer来加工url
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(url);
            sb.append("?username=");
            sb.append(name);
            sb.append("&userpass=");
            sb.append(pass);
            
            String result = "";
            
            HttpGet get = new HttpGet(sb.toString());//创建httpClient的get请求对象
            //设置请求参数
            HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
            HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 5*1000);
            HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, 5*1000);
            
            HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(params);//创建HttpClient对象
            
            try {
                HttpResponse res = client.execute(get);//执行请求,获得结果
                if(res.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
                    HttpEntity entity = res.getEntity();//获得相应结果,是一个HttpEntity对象
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");//转换为字符串
                }
            } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return result;
            
        }
    
        
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/1426837364qqcom/p/5113642.html
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