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  • 王颖奇 201771010129《面向对象程序设计Java》第十八周实验总结

     实验十八  总复习

    实验时间 2018-12-30

    1、实验目的与要求

    (1) 综合掌握java基本程序结构;

    (2) 综合掌握java面向对象程序设计特点;

    (3) 综合掌握java GUI 程序设计结构;

    (4) 综合掌握java多线程编程模型;

    (5) 综合编程练习。

    2、实验内容和步骤

    任务1:填写课程课后调查问卷,网址:https://www.wjx.cn/jq/33108969.aspx。

    任务2:综合编程练习

    练习1:设计一个用户信息采集程序,要求如下:

    (1) 用户信息输入界面如下图所示:

    (1)用户点击提交按钮时,用户输入信息显示控制台界面;

    (2)用户点击重置按钮后,清空用户已输入信息;

    (3)点击窗口关闭,程序退出。

    代码:

    package demo;
    
    import java.awt.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    
    public class Test {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
                Frame frame = new Frame();
                frame.setTitle("Student Detail");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setVisible(true);
                frame.setResizable(false); 
            });
        }
    }
    package demo;
    
    import java.awt.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    
    public class Frame extends JFrame {
        private JPanel panel;
        private JPanel panel1;
        private JPanel panel2;
        private JPanel buttonPanel;
        private JComboBox<String> faceCombo;
        private JCheckBox Reading;
        private JCheckBox Singing;
        private JCheckBox Dancing;
        private JPanel panelDanXuan;
        private ButtonGroup option;
        private JRadioButton optionA;
        private JRadioButton optionB;
        private static final int DEFAULT_WITH = 800;
        private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 400;
    
        public Frame() {
            //框架a
            panel = new JPanel();
            panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,160));
            panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,4));
            JLabel lab = new JLabel("Name:", JLabel.CENTER);
            final JTextField jt = new JTextField();
            JLabel lab1 = new JLabel("Qualification:", JLabel.CENTER);
            faceCombo = new JComboBox<>();
            faceCombo.addItem("Graduate");
            faceCombo.addItem("Not graduated");
            JLabel lab2 = new JLabel("Adress:", JLabel.CENTER);
            final JTextArea jt1 = new JTextArea();
            JLabel lab3 = new JLabel("Hobby:", JLabel.CENTER);
            panel1 = new JPanel();
            Reading = new JCheckBox("Reading");
            Singing = new JCheckBox("Singing");
            Dancing = new JCheckBox("Dancing ");
            //框架b
            panel2 = new JPanel();
            panel2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,160));
            JLabel lab4 = new JLabel("Sex:", JLabel.CENTER);
            panelDanXuan = new JPanel();
            option = new ButtonGroup();
            optionA = new JRadioButton("Male");
            optionB = new JRadioButton("Female");
            //框架c
            buttonPanel = new JPanel();
            buttonPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,80));
            JButton jButton1 = new JButton("Validate");
            JButton jButton2 = new JButton("Reset");
            
            panel.add(lab);
            panel.add(jt);
            panel.add(lab1);
            panel.add(faceCombo);
            panel.add(lab2);
            panel.add(jt1);
            panel.add(lab3);
            
            panel1.add(Reading);
            panel1.add(Singing);
            panel1.add(Dancing);
            panel1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(""));
            panel1.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel1, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
            panel.add(panel1);
            
            panel2.add(lab4);
            option.add(optionA);
            option.add(optionB);
            panelDanXuan.add(optionA);
            panelDanXuan.add(optionB);
            panelDanXuan.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(""));
            panelDanXuan.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panelDanXuan, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
            
            panel2.add(panelDanXuan);
            buttonPanel.add(jButton1);
            buttonPanel.add(jButton2);
            add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
            add(panel2, BorderLayout.WEST);
            add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
            setSize(DEFAULT_WITH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
            
            jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    String Name = jt.getText();
                    if (Name != null) {
                        System.out.println("Name:"+Name);
                    }
                    String m = faceCombo.getSelectedItem().toString();
                    System.out.println("Qualification:"+m);
                    String Adress = jt1.getText();
                    if (Adress != null) {
                        System.out.println("Adress:"+Adress);
                    }
                    System.out.println("Hobby:");
                    if(Reading.isSelected()) {
                    System.out.println(Reading.getText());
                    }
                    if(Singing.isSelected()) {
                    System.out.println(Singing.getText());
                    }
                    if(Dancing.isSelected()) {
                    System.out.println(Dancing.getText());
                    }
                    System.out.println("Sex:");
                    if(optionA.isSelected()) {
                    System.out.println(optionA.getText());
                    }
                    if(optionB.isSelected()) {
                    System.out.println(optionB.getText());
                    }
                }
            });
            jButton2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    jt.setText("");
                    jt1.setText("");
                    faceCombo.setSelectedItem("Graduate");
                    Reading.setSelected(false);
                    Singing.setSelected(false);
                    Dancing.setSelected(false);
                    option.clearSelection();
                }
            });
        }
    }

    运行结果;

     

    练习2:采用GUI界面设计以下程序:

    编制一个程序,将身份证号.txt 中的信息读入到内存中;

    按姓名字典序输出人员信息;

    查询最大年龄的人员信息;

    查询最小年龄人员信息;

    输入你的年龄,查询身份证号.txt中年龄与你最近人的姓名、身份证号、年龄、性别和出生地;

    查询人员中是否有你的同乡。

    输入身份证信息,查询所提供身份证号的人员信息,要求输入一个身份证数字时,查询界面就显示满足查询条件的查询结果,且随着输入的数字的增多,查询匹配的范围逐渐缩小。

     

    package demo1;
    
    import java.awt.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    
    public class ButtonTest {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
                JFrame frame = new Main();
                frame.setTitle("身份证");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            });
        }
    }

     

    package demo1;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.Collections;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    import java.awt.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    
    public class Main extends JFrame {
        private static ArrayList<Student> studentlist;
        private static ArrayList<Student> list;
        private JPanel panel;
        private JPanel buttonPanel;
        private static final int DEFAULT_WITH = 600;
        private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 300;
    
        public Main() {
            studentlist = new ArrayList<>();
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            File file = new File("C:\Users\ASUS\Desktop\身份证号.txt");
            try {
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
                String temp = null;
                while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null) {
    
                    Scanner linescanner = new Scanner(temp);
    
                    linescanner.useDelimiter(" ");
                    String name = linescanner.next();
                    String number = linescanner.next();
                    String sex = linescanner.next();
                    String age = linescanner.next();
                    String province = linescanner.nextLine();
                    Student student = new Student();
                    student.setName(name);
                    student.setnumber(number);
                    student.setsex(sex);
                    int a = Integer.parseInt(age);
                    student.setage(a);
                    student.setprovince(province);
                    studentlist.add(student);
    
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                System.out.println("学生信息文件找不到");
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("学生信息文件读取错误");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            panel = new JPanel();
            panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
            JTextArea jt = new JTextArea();
            panel.add(jt);
            add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    
            buttonPanel = new JPanel();
            buttonPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 7));
            JButton jButton = new JButton("字典排序");
            JButton jButton1 = new JButton("年龄最大和年龄最小");
            JLabel lab = new JLabel("猜猜你的老乡");
            JTextField jt1 = new JTextField();
            JLabel lab1 = new JLabel("找找同龄人(年龄相近):");
            JTextField jt2 = new JTextField();
            JLabel lab2 = new JLabel("输入你的身份证号码:");
            JTextField jt3 = new JTextField();
            JButton jButton2 = new JButton("退出");
    
            jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    Collections.sort(studentlist);
                    jt.setText(studentlist.toString());
                }
            });
            jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    int max = 0, min = 100;
                    int j, k1 = 0, k2 = 0;
                    for (int i = 1; i < studentlist.size(); i++) {
                        j = studentlist.get(i).getage();
                        if (j > max) {
                            max = j;
                            k1 = i;
                        }
                        if (j < min) {
                            min = j;
                            k2 = i;
                        }
    
                    }
                    jt.setText("年龄最大:" + studentlist.get(k1) + "年龄最小:" + studentlist.get(k2));
                }
            });
            jButton2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    dispose();
                    System.exit(0);
                }
            });
            jt1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    String find = jt1.getText();
                    String text = "";
                    String place = find.substring(0, 3);
                    for (int i = 0; i < studentlist.size(); i++) {
                        if (studentlist.get(i).getprovince().substring(1, 4).equals(place)) {
                            text += "
    " + studentlist.get(i);
                            jt.setText("老乡:" + text);
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
            jt2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    String yourage = jt2.getText();
                    int a = Integer.parseInt(yourage);
                    int near = agenear(a);
                    int value = a - studentlist.get(near).getage();
                    jt.setText("年龄相近:" + studentlist.get(near));
                }
            });
    
            jt3.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
                public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
                    list = new ArrayList<>();
                    Collections.sort(studentlist);
                    String key = jt3.getText();
    
                    for (int i = 1; i < studentlist.size(); i++) {
                        if (studentlist.get(i).getnumber().contains(key)) {
                            list.add(studentlist.get(i));
                            jt.setText("emmm!你可能是:
    " + list);
                        }
                    }
                }
    
            });
            buttonPanel.add(jButton);
            buttonPanel.add(jButton1);
            buttonPanel.add(lab);
            buttonPanel.add(jt1);
            buttonPanel.add(lab1);
            buttonPanel.add(jt2);
            buttonPanel.add(lab2);
            buttonPanel.add(jt3);
            buttonPanel.add(jButton2);
            add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
            setSize(DEFAULT_WITH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
        }
    
        public static int agenear(int age) {
            int min = 53, value = 0, k = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < studentlist.size(); i++) {
                value = studentlist.get(i).getage() - age;
                if (value < 0)
                    value = -value;
                if (value < min) {
                    min = value;
                    k = i;
                }
            }
            return k;
        }
    
    }
    
    package demo1;
    
    public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
    
        private String name;
        private String number ;
        private String sex ;
        private int age;
        private String province;
       
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public String getnumber() {
            return number;
        }
        public void setnumber(String number) {
            this.number = number;
        }
        public String getsex() {
            return sex ;
        }
        public void setsex(String sex ) {
            this.sex =sex ;
        }
        public int getage() {
    
            return age;
            }
            public void setage(int age) {
                // int a = Integer.parseInt(age);
            this.age= age;
            }
    
        public String getprovince() {
            return province;
        }
        public void setprovince(String province) {
            this.province=province ;
        }
    
        public int compareTo(Student o) {
           return this.name.compareTo(o.getName());
        }
    
        public String toString() {
            return  name+"	"+sex+"	"+age+"	"+number+"	"+province+"
    ";
        }    
    }
    

     练习3:采用GUI界面设计以下程序

    编写一个计算器类,可以完成加、减、乘、除的操作

    利用计算机类,设计一个小学生100以内数的四则运算练习程序,由计算机随机产生10道加减乘除练习题,学生输入答案,由程序检查答案是否正确,每道题正确计10分,错误不计分,10道题测试结束后给出测试总分;

    将程序中测试练习题及学生答题结果输出到文件,文件名为test.txt。

     

    package ui_test;
    
    public class Main {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            MyExGUI lg = new MyExGUI();
            //new MyExGUI();
    
        }
    
    }

     

    package ui_test;
    
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
    import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
    import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    
    import javax.swing.*;
    
    public class MyExGUI extends JFrame {
        ArrayList<String> user_zongti = new ArrayList<String>();
        ArrayList<String> user_zonganswer = new ArrayList<String>();
        ArrayList<String> user_answer = new ArrayList<String>();
        ArrayList<String> true_answer = new ArrayList<String>();
        ArrayList<String> jta_timu = new ArrayList<String>();
        ArrayList<String> jta_zong = new ArrayList<String>();
        ArrayList<Integer> user_fenshu = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        JMenuBar jm; // 菜单条组件
        JMenu menu;// 菜单
        JMenuItem item1, item2;// 菜单项
        JMenu build; // 二级菜单
        JMenuItem file, project;
        TextArea answer_all = new TextArea();
        TextField jta = new TextField();
        TextField jta_answer = new TextField();
        JLabel num_answer = new JLabel();
        JLabel answer;
        JToolBar jtb;// 工具条
        JButton jb1, jb2, jb3, jb4, jb5, jb6, jb7, jb_next;
        int answer_count;
        int answer_fenshu;
    
        public MyExGUI() {
            // 创建菜单
            jm = new JMenuBar();
    
            menu = new JMenu("文件(F)");
            menu.setMnemonic('f'); // 助记符
    
            build = new JMenu("新建");
    
            file = new JMenuItem("文件");
            project = new JMenuItem("答题");
            item1 = new JMenuItem("保存(S)");
            item2 = new JMenuItem("退出");
    
            answer = new JLabel("第 1 题");
    
            // 添加菜单项至菜单上
            build.add(file);
            build.add(project);
    
            menu.add(build);
            menu.add(item1);
            menu.add(item2);
            menu.addSeparator();
            // 将菜单加入至菜单栏
            jm.add(menu);
    
            JPanel contentPanel = new JPanel();
            contentPanel.setLayout(null);
            JLabel daan = new JLabel("答案");
            JLabel dengyu = new JLabel("=");
            num_answer = answer;
            num_answer.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 22));
            jb_next = new JButton("下一题");
            jta.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 22));
            jta_answer.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 22));
            jb_next.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 22));
            daan.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 22));
            dengyu.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 22));
    
            contentPanel.add(num_answer);
            contentPanel.add(daan);
            contentPanel.add(dengyu);
            contentPanel.add(jta);
    
            contentPanel.add(jta_answer);
            contentPanel.add(answer_all);
            contentPanel.add(jb_next);
    
            num_answer.setBounds(90, 20, 130, 50);
            daan.setBounds(250, 20, 90, 50);
            jta.setBounds(50, 70, 150, 30);
            dengyu.setBounds(205, 70, 20, 20);
            jta_answer.setBounds(230, 70, 100, 30);
            jb_next.setBounds(350, 70, 110, 30);
            answer_all.setBounds(50, 120, 400, 300);
    
            this.setJMenuBar(jm); // 添加菜单栏,不能设定位置,会自动放在最上部
            this.add(contentPanel);
    
            this.setTitle("在线答题系统");
            this.setSize(600, 500);
            this.setVisible(true);
            this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            item1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                    FileOutputStream outSTr = null;
                    BufferedOutputStream Buff = null;
                    boolean flag = true;
                    File file;
                    // String test ;
                    do {
                        // test = "test"+count;
    
                        String inputValue = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Please input file name");
                        file = new File(inputValue + "test.txt");
                        if (!file.exists()) {
                            // 创建文件
                            try {
    
                                flag = file.createNewFile();
    
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
    
                            }
                            flag = false;
                        } else {
    
                            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "该文件名已存在,请重新输入", "ERROR", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                            flag = true;
                        }
                    } while (flag);
                    // 写入文件
                    String u_answer;
                    try {
                        outSTr = new FileOutputStream(file);
                        Buff = new BufferedOutputStream(outSTr);
                        System.out.println("选择是后执行的代码" + user_zongti.size() + user_answer.size());
                        for (int i = 0; i < user_zongti.size(); i++) {
                            try {
                                Buff.write(user_zongti.get(i).getBytes());
                                Buff.write("    ".getBytes());
                                u_answer = user_answer.get(i);
                                if (u_answer.equals(""))
                                    u_answer = "没有作答";
    
                                Buff.write(u_answer.getBytes());
                                Buff.write("
    ".getBytes());
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                                i--;
                            }
                        }
                        Buff.flush();
                        Buff.close();
    
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    try {
                        outSTr.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    user_zongti.clear();
                    user_answer.clear();
                }
            });
    
            project.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                    arithmetic art = new arithmetic();
                    true_answer = art.list_answer;
                    jta_timu = art.list_timu;
                    jta_zong = art.list;
                    answer_count = 1;
                    answer_all.setText("");
                    for (int i = 0; i < art.list_timu.size(); i++) {
                        user_zongti.add(jta_zong.get(i));
                        answer_all.append(jta_timu.get(i));
                        answer_all.append("
    ");
                    }
                    num_answer.setText("第 " + answer_count + " 题");
                    jta.setText(jta_timu.get(answer_count - 1));
                    answer_count++;
    
                }
            });
            jb_next.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                    String temp;
                    temp = jta_answer.getText();
    
                    if (jta.getText().equals("")) {
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "错误,请导入题库", "错误", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                        return;
                    }
                    jta_answer.setText("");
                    if (answer_count <= 10) {
                        if (isInteger(temp)) {
    
                            user_answer.add(temp);
                            System.out.println("选择否后执行的代码" + temp + "user_size" + user_answer.size());
                            num_answer.setText("第 " + answer_count + " 题");
                            jta.setText(jta_timu.get(answer_count - 1));
                            answer_count++;
                        } else {
                            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "错误", "请输入数字", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                        }
                    } else {
                        user_answer.add(temp);
                        System.out.println("选择否后执行的代码" + temp + "user_size" + user_answer.size());
                        answer_fenshu = 0;
                        for (int i = 0; i < user_answer.size(); i++) {
                            if (user_answer.get(i).equals(true_answer.get(i)))
                                answer_fenshu += 5;
                        }
                        user_fenshu.add(answer_fenshu);
                        Object[] options = { "是", "取消" };
                        int res = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, "是否查看成绩", "答题完毕", JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
                                JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION, null, options, options[0]);
                        if (res == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
                            chart ct = new chart(user_fenshu);
                            ct.setVisible(true);
    
                        } else {
                            Object[] option = { "是", "取消" };
                            int res1 = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, "是否退出程序", "终止框", JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
                                    JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION, null, option, option[0]);
    
                            if (res1 == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
                                dispose();
                                System.exit(0);
    
                            } else {
    
                            }
    
                        }
    
                    }
    
                }
            });
    
            item2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    dispose();
                    System.exit(0);
                }
            });
    
        }
    
        public static boolean isInteger(String str) {
            for (int i = str.length(); --i >= 0;) {
                if (!Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    
    }
    package ui_test;
    
    import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Random;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class arithmetic {
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        ArrayList<String> list_timu = new ArrayList<String>();
        ArrayList<String> list_answer = new ArrayList<String>();
    
        public arithmetic() {
            FileOutputStream outSTr = null;
            BufferedOutputStream Buff = null;
            int number_n = 10, count;
    
            ArrayList<String> list_temp = new ArrayList<String>();
            String[] operator = new String[] { "+", "-", "*", "/" };
    
            Random rand = new Random();
            File file1 = new File("test.txt");
            if (file1.exists()) {
                // 创建文件
                try {
                    file1.createNewFile();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
    
            while (number_n > 0) {
                int[] number_temp = new int[rand.nextInt(2) + 3];
                String[] str_temp = new String[number_temp.length - 1];
                for (int i = 0; i < number_temp.length; i++) {
                    if (i < number_temp.length - 1) {
                        number_temp[i] = rand.nextInt(100);
                        list_temp.add(String.valueOf(number_temp[i]));
                        str_temp[i] = operator[rand.nextInt(4)];
                        list_temp.add(str_temp[i]);
    
                    }
    
                    else {
                        number_temp[i] = rand.nextInt(100);
                        list_temp.add(String.valueOf(number_temp[i]));
                    }
                }
    
                count = calculate_RPN(produce_RPN(list_temp));
                if (count != -1) {
                    list_timu.add(transform_string(list_temp));
                    list_answer.add(String.valueOf(count));
                    list_temp.add(" = " + count);
                    list.add(transform_string(list_temp));
                    number_n--;
                    list_temp.clear();
                } else
                    list_temp.clear();
                System.out.println(number_n);
    
            }
            try {
                outSTr = new FileOutputStream(file1);
                Buff = new BufferedOutputStream(outSTr);
                for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                    try {
                        Buff.write(list.get(i).getBytes());
                        Buff.write("
    ".getBytes());
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        i--;
                    }
                }
                Buff.flush();
                Buff.close();
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            // Buff.close();
            try {
                outSTr.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                System.out.print(list.get(i));
                System.out.println();
            }
            System.out.print("计算完毕!");
    
        }
    
        public static int calculate_RPN(ArrayList<String> list_temp) {
            int i = 0, t;
            double a = 0, b = 0;
            String l_temp;
            Stack sk = new Stack(10);
            for (t = 0; t < list_temp.size(); t++) {
                l_temp = list_temp.get(i++);
                if (!isInteger(l_temp)) {
                    b = sk.mypop();
                    a = sk.mypop();
                    switch (l_temp) {
                    case "+":
                        sk.mypush(a + b);
                        break;
                    case "-":
                        if(!(a<b)) {
                        sk.mypush(a - b);
                        }
                        else
                            return -1;
                        break;
                    case "*":
                        sk.mypush(a * b);
                        break;
                    case "/":
                        if (b == 0||a<b)
                            return -1;
                        sk.mypush(a / b);
                        break;
                    }
                    System.out.println("st.mytop: " + sk.mypeek());
                } else {
                    sk.mypush((double) Integer.parseInt(l_temp));
                }
    
            }
            if (!sk.myisempty()) {
                a = sk.mypop();
                b = a - (int) a;
                System.out.println("a:  " + a);
                if (a > 0 && b == 0) {
                    return (int) a;
                } else
                    return -1;
            } else
                return -1;
    
        }
    
        public static ArrayList<String> produce_RPN(ArrayList<String> list_temp) {
            int t = 0, i = 0;
            String tmp;
            Tack mytack = new Tack(10);
            ArrayList<String> lt_temp = new ArrayList<String>();
            while (true) {
                tmp = list_temp.get(i++);
                if (isInteger(tmp)) {
                    lt_temp.add(tmp);
                } else {
                    if (mytack.myisempty()) {
                        mytack.mypush(tmp);
                    }
    
                    else {
                        if (isCPriority(tmp, mytack.mypeek()))
                            mytack.mypush(tmp);
                        else {
                            lt_temp.add(mytack.mypop());
                            mytack.mypush(tmp);
                        }
    
                    }
                }
                if (i >= list_temp.size()) {
                    while (!mytack.myisempty())
                        lt_temp.add(mytack.mypop());
                    System.out.println(transform_string(list_temp));
                    list_temp = lt_temp;
                    System.out.println(list_temp);
                    return list_temp;
                }
            }
    
        }
    
        public static boolean isInteger(String str) {
            for (int i = str.length(); --i >= 0;) {
                if (!Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    
        public static boolean isCPriority(String str, String s) {
            if ((str + s).equals("*+") || (str + s).equals("*-") || (str + s).equals("/+") || (str + s).equals("/-"))
                return true;
            else
                return false;
        }
    
        public static String transform_string(ArrayList<String> list_temp) {
            String s = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < list_temp.size(); i++) {
                s += list_temp.get(i);
            }
            return s;
    
        }
    
        static class Stack {
            int mytop;
            double stk[];
    
            public Stack(int num) {
                mytop = -1;
                stk = new double[num];
            }
    
            /* 出栈 */
            double mypop() {
                double peek = stk[mytop];
                mytop--;
                return peek;
            }
    
            /* 入栈 */
            void mypush(double x) {
                mytop++;
                stk[mytop] = x;
    
            }
    
            /* 判空 */
            Boolean myisempty() {
                if (mytop == -1)
                    return true;
                else
                    return false;
            }
    
            /* 取栈顶元素 */
            double mypeek() {
                double peek = stk[mytop];
                return peek;
            }
    
            /* 栈大小 */
            int mysize() {
                return mytop + 1;
            }
        }
    
        static class Tack {
            int mytop;
            String tk[];
    
            public Tack(int num) {
                mytop = -1;
                tk = new String[num];
            }
    
            /* 出栈 */
            String mypop() {
                String peek = tk[mytop];
                mytop--;
                return peek;
            }
    
            /* 入栈 */
            void mypush(String x) {
                mytop++;
                tk[mytop] = x;
    
            }
    
            /* 判空 */
            Boolean myisempty() {
                if (mytop == -1)
                    return true;
                else
                    return false;
            }
    
            /* 取栈顶元素 */
            String mypeek() {
                String peek = tk[mytop];
                return peek;
            }
    
            /* 栈大小 */
            int mysize() {
                return mytop + 1;
            }
    
        }
    
    }

     任务3:本学期课程已结束,请汇总《面向对象程序设计课程学习进度条》的数据,统计个人专业能力提升的数据。并从学习内容、学习方法、学习心得几个方面进行课程学习总结,也希望你对课程的不足提出建议和意见。

     学习内容:

    Java语言特点与开发环境配置(第1章、第2章)

    Java基本程序结构(第3章)

    Java面向对象程序结构(第4章、第5章、第6章)

    类、类间关系、类图 

    Java JDK预定义类/接口及其API(String-第3章、 Arrays-第3章、Files-第3章62页、LocalDate-第4章、 Object-第5章、对象包装器-第5章、Comparator-第6章、 异常类-第7章、ArrayList-第5+8章、第9章、第10-12章、 第14章)

    — Java异常处理编程模型

    — Java GUI编程模型 

    Java并发程序设计(第14章) 

    Java应用程序部署(第13章)

    学习方法:

    理论与实践(实验)学习相结合,课下自主学习:

    1.理论课:老师讲授基础知识

    2.实验课:老师和助教演示示例程序,并进行相应的更改和创新

    3.课下自主学习:

    (1)结合书籍内容和相关的示例程序,并自主查阅资料,完成编程练习。

    (2)编程练习完成后,助教进行网络在线示范与讲解;老师根据出现的问题,在课堂上进行讲解。

    学习心得:

    通过本学期的学习,我掌握到了很多与java相关的基础知识,并能够运用它们来解决一些实际问题,但仍然有许多不理解的地方,需要我在以后的学习生活中来不断地探索与掌握;另外,本学期所学的java基础知识,如果要完成一些大的项目,是远远不够的。因此,我需要不断地练习以及补充相关的扩展知识,才能把自己的知识水平上升到能够熟练解决问题,并完美实现要求的境界。

    最后,我十分感谢老师的谆谆教导和学长的耐心讲解,让我收获到了很多有用的知识和道理。

    建议和意见:

    示例程序和编程练习的数量有些大

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/1556889081wyq/p/10199054.html
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