html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>用户列表</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/plugins/bootstrap-3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>姓名</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{% for user in users %}
<tr>
<td>{{ user.id
}}</td>
<td>{{ user.name
}}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="pull-right">
{#分页开始#}cf
<nav aria-label="Page navigation">
<ul class="pagination">
{# {% for i in total_page_num %}#}
{# <li><a href="/user_list/?page={{ i }}">{{ i }}</a></li>#}
{# {% endfor %}#}
{{ page_html|safe }}
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
views中
from django.shortcuts import render
# Create your views here.
data = []
for i in range(1, 302):
tmp = {"id": i, "name": "alex-{}".format(i)}
data.append(tmp)
# data
# def user_list(request):
# try:
# page_num = int(request.GET.get("page")) # 字符串类型，所以要转成int
# except Exception as e:
# page_num = 1
# # 没有传页码， 默认展示第一页
# # if not page_num:
# # page_num = 1
# # 每一页显示10条记录
# per_page_num = 10
# # user_list = data[0:10] 1 (1-1) *10 1*10
# # user_list = data[10:20] 2 (2-1) *10 2*10
# # user_list = data[20:30] 3 (n-1)*10 n*10
#
# # 总数据个数
# total_count = len(data)
# # 总共有多少页
# total_page_num, more = divmod(total_count, per_page_num)
# if more:
# total_page_num += 1
# # 如果你输入的页码数超过我的总页数，我默认返回最后一页
# if page_num > total_page_num:
# page_num = total_page_num
#
# # 最多显示多少页码
# max_show = 11
# half_show = int((max_show-1)/2)
# # 页面上页码从哪儿开始
# page_start = page_num - half_show
# # 页面上页码最多展示到哪一个
# page_end = page_num + half_show
#
# # 如果当前页小于等于half_show, 默认从第一页展示到max_show
# if page_num <= half_show:
# page_start = 1
# page_end = max_show
# # 如果当前页大于等于总页数-half_show
# if page_num >= total_page_num - half_show:
# page_end = total_page_num
# page_start = total_page_num - max_show
#
# # 生成前页码的HTML
# page_html_list = []
# # 放置一个首页按钮
# page_first_tmp = '<li><a href="/user_list/?page=1">首页</a></li>'
# page_html_list.append(page_first_tmp)
#
# # 加上一页按钮
# if page_num - 1 <= 0: # 表示没有上一页
# page_prev_tmp = '<li class="disabled" ><a href="#">上一页</a></li>'
# else:
# page_prev_tmp = '<li><a href="/user_list/?page={}">上一页</a></li>'.format(page_num - 1)
# page_html_list.append(page_prev_tmp)
#
# for i in range(page_start, page_end+1):
# # 如果是当前页，就加一个active的样式
# if i == page_num:
# tmp = '<li class="active"><a href="/user_list/?page={0}">{0}</a></li>'.format(i)
# else:
# tmp = '<li><a href="/user_list/?page={0}">{0}</a></li>'.format(i)
# page_html_list.append(tmp)
# # 加下一页按钮
# if page_num+1 > total_page_num:
# page_next_tmp = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>'
# else:
# page_next_tmp = '<li><a href="/user_list/?page={}">下一页</a></li>'.format(page_num+1)
# page_html_list.append(page_next_tmp)
# # 添加一个尾页
# page_last_tmp = '<li><a href="/user_list/?page={}">尾页</a></li>'.format(total_page_num)
# page_html_list.append(page_last_tmp)
#
# page_html = "".join(page_html_list)
#
# # 去数据库取数据
# start = (page_num - 1) * per_page_num
# end = page_num * per_page_num
#
# user_list = data[start:end]
#
# return render(request, "user_list.html", {"user_list": user_list, "page_html": page_html})
def user_list(request):
page_num = request.GET.get("page")
path = request.path_info
# request.get_full_path() # 带参数的URL
from tools.mypage import MyPage
page = MyPage(page_num, len(data), path)
page_html = page.page_html()
return render(request, "user_list.html", {"user_list": data[page.start:page.end], "page_html": page_html})
manage.py中
"""
这个文件的使用指南
"""
class MyPage(object):
def __init__(self, page_num, total_count, base_url, per_page_num=10, max_show=11):
"""
:param page_num: 当前页
:param total_count: 数据总个数
:param base_url: 分页页码跳转的URL
:param per_page_num: 每一页显示多少条数据
:param max_show: 页面上最多显示多少页码
"""
# 实例化时传进来的参数
try:
self.page_num = int(page_num) # 字符串类型，所以要转成int
except Exception as e:
self.page_num = 1
self.total_count = total_count
self.base_url = base_url
self.per_page_num = per_page_num
self.max_show = max_show
# 根据传进来的参数，计算的几个值
self.half_show = int((self.max_show - 1) / 2)
# 总共有多少页
self.total_page_num, more = divmod(self.total_count, self.per_page_num)
if more:
self.total_page_num += 1
@property
def start(self):
return (self.page_num - 1) * self.per_page_num
@property
def end(self):
return self.page_num * self.per_page_num
def page_html(self):
"""
返回页面上可以用的一段HTML
一段可用的分页页码的HTML
:return:
"""
# 页面上页码从哪儿开始
page_start = self.page_num - self.half_show
# 页面上页码最多展示到哪一个
page_end = self.page_num + self.half_show
# 如果当前页小于等于half_show, 默认从第一页展示到max_show
if self.page_num <= self.half_show:
page_start = 1
page_end = self.max_show
# 如果当前页大于等于总页数-half_show
if self.page_num >= self.total_page_num - self.half_show:
page_end = self.total_page_num
page_start = self.total_page_num - self.max_show
# 生成前页码的HTML
page_html_list = []
# 放置一个首页按钮
page_first_tmp = '<li><a href="{}?page=1">首页</a></li>'.format( self.base_url)
page_html_list.append(page_first_tmp)
# 加上一页按钮
if self.page_num - 1 <= 0: # 表示没有上一页
page_prev_tmp = '<li class="disabled" ><a href="#">上一页</a></li>'
else:
page_prev_tmp = '<li><a href="{0}?page={1}">上一页</a></li>'.format( self.base_url, self.page_num - 1)
page_html_list.append(page_prev_tmp)
for i in range(page_start, page_end+1):
# 如果是当前页，就加一个active的样式
if i == self.page_num:
tmp = '<li class="active"><a href="{0}?page={1}">{1}</a></li>'.format( self.base_url, i)
else:
tmp = '<li><a href="{0}?page={1}">{1}</a></li>'.format( self.base_url, i)
page_html_list.append(tmp)
# 加下一页按钮
if self.page_num+1 > self.total_page_num:
page_next_tmp = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>'
else:
page_next_tmp = '<li><a href="{0}?page={1}">下一页</a></li>'.format( self.base_url, self.page_num+1)
page_html_list.append(page_next_tmp)
# 添加一个尾页
page_last_tmp = '<li><a href="{0}?page={1}">尾页</a></li>'.format( self.base_url, self.total_page_num)
page_html_list.append(page_last_tmp)
return "".join(page_html_list)
详细解释后续更新。。。。。