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k8s-高可用多主master配置

准备主机

centos7镜像
node1: 192.168.0.101
node2: 192.168.0.102
node3: 192.168.0.103
vip: 192.168.0.104

配置ssh免密并修改/etc/hosts跟/etc/hostname
配置所有节点的kubelet

# 配置kubelet使用国内可用镜像
# 修改/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf
# 添加如下配置 
Environment="KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=--pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/gcr-k8s/pause-amd64:3.0"
# 使用命令
sed -i '/ExecStart=$/i Environment="KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=--pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/gcr-k8s/pause-amd64:3.0"'  /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf
# 重新载入配置
systemctl daemon-reload

修改环境变量

rm -rf $HOME/.kube
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config


systemctl stop firewalld &&  systemctl disable firewalld

setenforce  0 #临时禁用selinux
sed -i "s/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/sysconfig/selinux  #永久关闭 修改/etc/sysconfig/selinux文件设置
sed -i "s/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config


swapoff -a #临时关闭swap
sed -i 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab #永久关闭 注释/etc/fstab文件里swap相关的行


cat <<EOF >  /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl --system


cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

yum install -y kubelet-1.11.0 kubeadm-1.11.0 kubectl-1.11.0

拉取镜像

＃新建脚本
images=(kube-proxy-amd64:v1.11.0 kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.11.0 kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.11.0 kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.11.0
etcd-amd64:3.2.18 coredns:1.1.3 pause-amd64:3.1 kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3 k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.9 k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.9
k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.9 )
for imageName in ${images[@]} ; do
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName
done

部署keepalived跟haproxy

# 新建脚本 每台master执行
docker pull haproxy:1.7.8-alpine
mkdir /etc/haproxy
cat >/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg<<EOF
global
  log 127.0.0.1 local0 err
  maxconn 5000
  uid 99
  gid 99
  #daemon
  nbproc 1
  pidfile haproxy.pid
 
defaults
  mode http
  log 127.0.0.1 local0 err
  maxconn 5000
  retries 3
  timeout connect 5s
  timeout client 30s
  timeout server 30s
  timeout check 2s
 
listen admin_stats
  mode http
  bind 0.0.0.0:1080
  log 127.0.0.1 local0 err
  stats refresh 30s
  stats uri     /haproxy-status
  stats realm   Haproxy Statistics
  stats auth    will:will
  stats hide-version
  stats admin if TRUE
 
frontend k8s-https
  bind 0.0.0.0:8443
  mode tcp
  #maxconn 50000
  default_backend k8s-https
 
backend k8s-https
  mode tcp
  balance roundrobin
  server k8s-master01 172.16.2.71:6443 weight 1 maxconn 1000 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 3
  server k8s-master02 172.16.2.72:6443 weight 1 maxconn 1000 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 3
  server k8s-master03 172.16.2.73:6443 weight 1 maxconn 1000 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 3
EOF
 
# 启动haproxy
docker run -d --name my-haproxy 
-v /etc/haproxy:/usr/local/etc/haproxy:ro 
-p 8443:8443 
-p 1080:1080 
--restart always 
haproxy:1.7.8-alpine

#keepalived
docker pull osixia/keepalived:1.4.4
docker run --net=host --cap-add=NET_ADMIN 
-e KEEPALIVED_INTERFACE=ens33  #改成你的网卡名称
-e KEEPALIVED_VIRTUAL_IPS="#PYTHON2BASH:['192.168.0.104']" 
-e KEEPALIVED_UNICAST_PEERS="#PYTHON2BASH:['192.168.0.101,'192.168.0.102','192.168.0.103']" 
-e KEEPALIVED_PASSWORD=admin 
--name k8s-keepalived 
--restart always 
-d osixia/keepalived:1.4.4

启动第一台master

# 新建脚本 执行完成后保证master启动日志 含有node节点加入token命令
LOAD_BALANCER_DNS="192.168.0.101"
LOAD_BALANCER_PORT="8443"
CP0_HOSTNAME="node1"
CP0_IP="192.168.0.104"
cat >kubeadm-config.yaml<<EOF
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1alpha2
kind: MasterConfiguration
kubernetesVersion: v1.11.0
imageRepository: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers

apiServerCertSANs:
- "$LOAD_BALANCER_DNS"
- "node1"
- "node2"
- "node3"
- "192.168.0.101"
- "192.168.0.102"
- "192.168.0.103"
- "192.168.0.104"
- "127.0.0.1"
api:
    controlPlaneEndpoint: "$LOAD_BALANCER_DNS:$LOAD_BALANCER_PORT"
etcd:
  local:
    extraArgs:
      listen-client-urls: "https://127.0.0.1:2379,https://$CP0_IP:2379"
      advertise-client-urls: "https://$CP0_IP:2379"
      listen-peer-urls: "https://$CP0_IP:2380"
      initial-advertise-peer-urls: "https://$CP0_IP:2380"
      initial-cluster: "$CP0_HOSTNAME=https://$CP0_IP:2380"
    serverCertSANs:
      - $CP0_HOSTNAME
      - $CP0_IP
    peerCertSANs:
      - $CP0_HOSTNAME
      - $CP0_IP
networking:
    # This CIDR is a Calico default. Substitute or remove for your CNI provider.
    podSubnet: "192.168.0.0/16"
EOF

kubeadm init --config kubeadm-config.yaml > start.log 

cd /etc/kubernetes && tar cvzf k8s-key.tgz admin.conf pki/ca.* pki/sa.* pki/front-proxy-ca.* pki/etcd/ca.*

scp k8s-key.tgz node2:~/

scp k8s-key.tgz node1:~/

ssh node2 'tar xf k8s-key.tgz -C /etc/kubernetes/'

ssh node1 'tar xf k8s-key.tgz -C /etc/kubernetes/'

rm -rf $HOME/.kube
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

启动第二台master

#新建脚本

LOAD_BALANCER_DNS="192.168.0.104"
LOAD_BALANCER_PORT="8443"
CP0_HOSTNAME="node1"
CP0_IP="192.168.0.101"
CP1_HOSTNAME="node2"
CP1_IP="192.168.0.102"
cat >kubeadm-config.yaml<<EOF
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1alpha2
kind: MasterConfiguration
kubernetesVersion: v1.11.0
imageRepository: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
apiServerCertSANs:
- "$LOAD_BALANCER_DNS"
- "node1"
- "node2"
- "node3"
- "192.168.0.101"
- "192.168.0.102"
- "192.168.0.103"
- "192.168.0.104"
- "127.0.0.1"
api:
    controlPlaneEndpoint: "$LOAD_BALANCER_DNS:$LOAD_BALANCER_PORT"
etcd:
  local:
    extraArgs:
      listen-client-urls: "https://127.0.0.1:2379,https://$CP1_IP:2379"
      advertise-client-urls: "https://$CP1_IP:2379"
      listen-peer-urls: "https://$CP1_IP:2380"
      initial-advertise-peer-urls: "https://$CP1_IP:2380"
      initial-cluster: "$CP0_HOSTNAME=https://$CP0_IP:2380,$CP1_HOSTNAME=https://$CP1_IP:2380"
      initial-cluster-state: existing
    serverCertSANs:
      - $CP1_HOSTNAME
      - $CP1_IP
    peerCertSANs:
      - $CP1_HOSTNAME
      - $CP1_IP
networking:
    # This CIDR is a calico default. Substitute or remove for your CNI provider.
    podSubnet: "192.168.0.0/16"
EOF

kubeadm alpha phase certs all --config kubeadm-config.yaml
kubeadm alpha phase kubelet config write-to-disk --config kubeadm-config.yaml
kubeadm alpha phase kubelet write-env-file --config kubeadm-config.yaml
kubeadm alpha phase kubeconfig kubelet --config kubeadm-config.yaml
systemctl start kubelet
KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf kubectl exec -n kube-system etcd-${CP0_HOSTNAME} -- etcdctl --ca-file /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt --cert-file /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/peer.crt --key-file /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/peer.key --endpoints=https://${CP0_IP}:2379 member add ${CP1_HOSTNAME} https://${CP1_IP}:2380
kubeadm alpha phase etcd local --config kubeadm-config.yaml
kubeadm alpha phase kubeconfig all --config kubeadm-config.yaml
kubeadm alpha phase controlplane all --config kubeadm-config.yaml
kubeadm alpha phase mark-master --config kubeadm-config.yaml

部署第三台master

# 新建脚本

LOAD_BALANCER_DNS="192.168.91.100"
LOAD_BALANCER_PORT="8443"
CP0_HOSTNAME="node1"
CP0_IP="192.168.0.101"
CP1_HOSTNAME="node2"
CP1_IP="192.168.0.102"
CP2_HOSTNAME="node3"
CP2_IP="192.168.0.103"
cat >kubeadm-config.yaml<<EOF
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1alpha2
kind: MasterConfiguration
kubernetesVersion: v1.11.0
imageRepository: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
piServerCertSANs:
- "$LOAD_BALANCER_DNS"
- "node1"
- "node2"
- "node3"
- "192.168.0.101"
- "192.168.0.102"
- "192.168.0.103"
- "192.168.0.104"
- "127.0.0.1"
api:
    controlPlaneEndpoint: "$LOAD_BALANCER_DNS:$LOAD_BALANCER_PORT"
etcd:
  local:
    extraArgs:
      listen-client-urls: "https://127.0.0.1:2379,https://$CP2_IP:2379"
      advertise-client-urls: "https://$CP2_IP:2379"
      listen-peer-urls: "https://$CP2_IP:2380"
      initial-advertise-peer-urls: "https://$CP2_IP:2380"
      initial-cluster: "$CP0_HOSTNAME=https://$CP0_IP:2380,$CP1_HOSTNAME=https://$CP1_IP:2380,$CP2_HOSTNAME=https://$CP2_IP:2380"
      initial-cluster-state: existing
    serverCertSANs:
      - $CP2_HOSTNAME
      - $CP2_IP
    peerCertSANs:
      - $CP2_HOSTNAME
      - $CP2_IP
networking:
    # This CIDR is a calico default. Substitute or remove for your CNI provider.
    podSubnet: "192.168.0.0/16"
EOF

kubeadm alpha phase certs all --config kubeadm-config.yaml
kubeadm alpha phase kubelet config write-to-disk --config kubeadm-config.yaml
kubeadm alpha phase kubelet write-env-file --config kubeadm-config.yaml
kubeadm alpha phase kubeconfig kubelet --config kubeadm-config.yaml
systemctl start kubelet
KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf kubectl exec -n kube-system etcd-${CP0_HOSTNAME} -- etcdctl --ca-file /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt --cert-file /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/peer.crt --key-file /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/peer.key --endpoints=https://${CP0_IP}:2379 member add ${CP2_HOSTNAME} https://${CP2_IP}:2380
kubeadm alpha phase etcd local --config kubeadm-config.yaml
kubeadm alpha phase kubeconfig all --config kubeadm-config.yaml
kubeadm alpha phase controlplane all --config kubeadm-config.yaml
kubeadm alpha phase mark-master --config kubeadm-config.yaml

部署网络可以使用calico或者flannel

#新建脚本
wget https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.1/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/rbac-kdd.yaml

wget https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.1/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/kubernetes-datastore/calico-networking/1.7/calico.yaml
＃每个master节点执行　calico使用DaemonSet部署到每个node
kubectl taint  nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-
kubectl apply -f rbac-kdd.yaml 
kubectl apply -f calico.yaml
＃查看master节点状况
kubectl get pods --all-namespaces

加入node节点

＃第一台master执行完　start．log找出token命令
  kubeadm join 192.168.0.104:8443 --token v8q1a2.9zb56bff4076tmin --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:94a1bc52ce95cb8a69c97528d81ca0ea2bde48947450b9c7b59225dcafe8cebc

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/1ssqq1lxr/p/10071762.html