POJ 3667 Hotel

Hotel

Time Limit: 3000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 6681		Accepted: 2777

Description

The cows are journeying north to Thunder Bay in Canada to gain cultural enrichment and enjoy a vacation on the sunny shores of Lake Superior. Bessie, ever the competent travel agent, has named the Bullmoose Hotel on famed Cumberland Street as their vacation residence. This immense hotel has N (1 ≤ N ≤ 50,000) rooms all located on the same side of an extremely long hallway (all the better to see the lake, of course).

The cows and other visitors arrive in groups of size D_i (1 ≤ D_i ≤ N) and approach the front desk to check in. Each group i requests a set of D_i contiguous rooms from Canmuu, the moose staffing the counter. He assigns them some set of consecutive room numbers r..r+D_i-1 if they are available or, if no contiguous set of rooms is available, politely suggests alternate lodging. Canmuu always chooses the value of r to be the smallest possible.

Visitors also depart the hotel from groups of contiguous rooms. Checkout i has the parameters X_i and D_i which specify the vacating of rooms X_i ..X_i +D_i-1 (1 ≤ X_i ≤ N-D_i+1). Some (or all) of those rooms might be empty before the checkout.

Your job is to assist Canmuu by processing M (1 ≤ M < 50,000) checkin/checkout requests. The hotel is initially unoccupied.

Input

* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
* Lines 2..M+1: Line i+1 contains request expressed as one of two possible formats: (a) Two space separated integers representing a check-in request: 1 and D_i (b) Three space-separated integers representing a check-out: 2, X_i, and D_i

Output

* Lines 1.....: For each check-in request, output a single line with a single integer r, the first room in the contiguous sequence of rooms to be occupied. If the request cannot be satisfied, output 0.

Sample Input

10 6
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
2 5 5
1 6

Sample Output

1
4
7
0
5

Source

USACO 2008 February Gold

//线段树的经典、区间操作

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#define lson l,m,k<<1
#define rson m+1,r,k<<1|1
#define N 50000
using namespace std;
struct node
{
    int lm,rm,m,len;//lm,rm代表以被零覆盖的端点开始的最长零序列
    short cover;
};
node st[N<<2];
void up(int &k)
{
    int ls=k<<1,rs=k<<1|1;
    st[k].lm=st[ls].lm==st[ls].len?st[ls].len+st[rs].lm:st[ls].lm;
    st[k].rm=st[rs].rm==st[rs].len?st[rs].len+st[ls].rm:st[rs].rm;//手贱
   //喜欢复制粘贴、然后因为这里ls忘记改成rs，郁闷了一早上，还好1Y了
    st[k].m=max(max(st[ls].m,st[rs].m),st[ls].rm+st[rs].lm);
    st[k].m=max(max(st[k].lm,st[k].rm),st[k].m);
}
void down(int &k)
{
    st[k<<1].cover=st[k<<1|1].cover=st[k].cover;
    st[k<<1].lm=st[k<<1].rm=st[k<<1].m=st[k].cover?0:st[k<<1].len;
    st[k<<1|1].lm=st[k<<1|1].rm=st[k<<1|1].m=st[k].cover?0:st[k<<1|1].len;
    st[k].cover=-1;
}
void build(int l,int r,int k)
{
    st[k].cover=0;
    st[k].len=r-l+1;
    if(l==r)
      {
          st[k].lm=st[k].rm=st[k].m=1;
          return;
      }
    int m=(l+r)>>1;
    build(lson);
    build(rson);
    up(k);
}
bool flag;
void update(int &L,int &R,int l,int r,int k)
{ //printf("%d %d",l,r);
    if(L<=l&&R>=r)
    {
        st[k].lm=st[k].rm=st[k].m=flag?0:st[k].len;
        st[k].cover=flag;
        return ;
    }
    if(st[k].cover!=-1)
      down(k);
    int m=(l+r)>>1;
    if(L<=m) update(L,R,lson);
    if(R>m)  update(L,R,rson);
    up(k);
   // printf("%d %d %d\n",l,r,st[k].m);
}
int Query(int &len,int l,int r,int k)
{
    if(l==r) return l;
    int m=(l+r)>>1;
    if(st[k].cover!=-1)
       down(k);
    if(len==st[k<<1].m&&len==st[k<<1].len)
       return l;
    if(len<=st[k<<1].m)
      return Query(len,lson);
    if(len<=st[k<<1].rm+st[k<<1|1].lm)
       return m-st[k<<1].rm+1;
    if(len==st[k<<1|1].m&&len==st[k<<1|1].len)
         return m+1;
    return Query(len,rson);
}
int main()
{
    int n,m;
    int op,index,len,e;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
    {
        build(1,n,1);

        while(m--)
        {
            scanf("%d",&op);
            if(op==1)
            {
                scanf("%d",&len);
                if(st[1].m<len)
                {
                    printf("0\n");
                    continue;
                }
                index=Query(len,1,n,1);
                printf("%d\n",index);
                flag=1;e=index+len-1;
                 update(index,e,1,n,1);
            }
            else
            {
               scanf("%d%d",&index,&len);
               e=index+len-1;
               flag=0;
               update(index,e,1,n,1);//printf("m=%d ",st[1].m);
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}