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  • c#通用登录模块,简单好用,一贴见效

    // 举个例子:一个网站有用户系统、商家系统、网站后台3个系统
    //可以分3个userType, user ,shop , system
    //网站后台一般都有角色,如admin,employee
    //那么网站的角色就有 user,shop,admin,employee,但是admin和employee在一个客户端是不能同时登陆的,所以他们是同一类用户(system)

    使用方法:

    1、添加一个类LoginUser.cs 代码如下:

    代码:

    namespace MVCCommonAuth
    {
        #region 功能说明
        // 举个例子:一个网站有用户系统、商家系统、网站后台3个系统
        //可以分3个userType, user ,shop , system
        //网站后台一般都有角色,如admin,employee
        //那么网站的角色就有 user,shop,admin,employee,但是admin和employee在一个客户端是不能同时登陆的,所以他们是同一类用户(system)
        #endregion
    
        public enum UserType
        {
            User,
            Shop,
            System
        }
    
        [Serializable]
        public class LoginUser
        {
            private static string DESKEY = DateTime.Now.ToString("1234MMdd");
            public int ID { get; set; }
            public string UserName { get; set; }
            public string Roles { get; set; }
            public DateTime Expires { get; set; }
    
            public readonly static string CookieNamePrefix = "authcookie";
    
            public void Login(string userType, string domain = null, string path = null)
            {
                var keyName = CookieNamePrefix + userType;
                var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(this);
                var value = EncryptString(json, DESKEY);
    
                HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(keyName, value);
                cookie.Expires = Expires;
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(domain))
                {
                    cookie.Domain = domain;
                }
                if (path != null)
                {
                    cookie.Path = path;
                }
                HttpContext.Current.Items[keyName] = this;
                HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 从cookie读取用户信息
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="cookieName"></param>
            private static LoginUser BuildUser(string keyName)
            {
                var cookie = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[keyName];
                if (cookie != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(cookie.Value))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        var json = DecryptString(cookie.Value, DESKEY);
                        var loginuser = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<LoginUser>(json);
                        if (loginuser != null)
                        {
                            if (loginuser.Expires >= DateTime.Now)
                            {
                                return loginuser;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        //do nothing
                    }
                }
                return null;
            }
    
            public static LoginUser GetUser(string userType)
            {
                var keyName = CookieNamePrefix + userType;
                if (!HttpContext.Current.Items.Contains(keyName))
                {
                    var user = BuildUser(keyName);
                    HttpContext.Current.Items[keyName] = user;
                    return user;
                }
                else
                {
                    return HttpContext.Current.Items[keyName] as LoginUser;
                }
            }
    
            public static int GetUserID(string userType)
            {
                var user = GetUser(userType);
                if (user != null)
                    return user.ID;
                return 0;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 退出cookie登录
            /// </summary>
            public static void Logout(string userType)
            {
                var keyName = CookieNamePrefix + userType;
    
                HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(keyName, string.Empty);
                cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMonths(-1);
                HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
            }
    
    
            #region 字符串加密
    
            /// <summary>   
            /// 利用DES加密算法加密字符串(可解密)   
            /// </summary>   
            /// <param name="plaintext">被加密的字符串</param>   
            /// <param name="key">密钥(只支持8个字节的密钥)</param>   
            /// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>   
            private static string EncryptString(string plaintext, string key)
            {
                //访问数据加密标准(DES)算法的加密服务提供程序 (CSP) 版本的包装对象   
                DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
                des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key); //建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量   
                des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key);  //原文使用ASCIIEncoding.ASCII方法的GetBytes方法   
    
                byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(plaintext);//把字符串放到byte数组中   
    
                MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();//创建其支持存储区为内存的流    
                //定义将数据流链接到加密转换的流   
                CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
                cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
                cs.FlushFinalBlock();
                //上面已经完成了把加密后的结果放到内存中去   
                StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
                foreach (byte b in ms.ToArray())
                {
                    ret.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b);
                }
                ret.ToString();
                return ret.ToString();
            }
            /// <summary>   
            /// 利用DES解密算法解密密文(可解密)   
            /// </summary>   
            /// <param name="ciphertext">被解密的字符串</param>   
            /// <param name="key">密钥(只支持8个字节的密钥,同前面的加密密钥相同)</param>   
            /// <returns>返回被解密的字符串</returns>   
            private static string DecryptString(string ciphertext, string key)
            {
                try
                {
                    DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
    
                    byte[] inputByteArray = new byte[ciphertext.Length / 2];
                    for (int x = 0; x < ciphertext.Length / 2; x++)
                    {
                        int i = (Convert.ToInt32(ciphertext.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16));
                        inputByteArray[x] = (byte)i;
                    }
    
                    des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key); //建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量,此值重要,不能修改   
                    des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key);
                    MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
                    CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
    
                    cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
    
                    cs.FlushFinalBlock();
    
                    //建立StringBuild对象,createDecrypt使用的是流对象,必须把解密后的文本变成流对象   
                    StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
    
                    return System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray());
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    return "error";
                }
            }
    
            #endregion
        }
    }

    2、登录处理过程,写入cookie:

            [HttpPost]
            public ActionResult Login(string username,string userpass)
            {
                if (username=="admin" && userpass=="admin")
                {
                    LoginUser loginuser = new LoginUser();
                    loginuser.ID = 1;
                    loginuser.UserName = username;
                    loginuser.Roles = "Administrator";
                    loginuser.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddHours(2);
    
                    loginuser.Login("Administrator");
    
                    return Content("登录成功");
                    //return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
                }
    
                return RedirectToAction("Login");
            }

    3、判断用户是否登录:

    //是否登录
    if(LoginUser.GetUserID("Administrator") > 0)
    {
    
    }
    
    
    // 用户ID
    int userID=LoginUser.GetUserID("Administrator")
    
    //获取用户名
    string userName= LoginUser.GetUser("Administrator").UserName
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/quejuwen/p/5619893.html
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