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最近更新了Kali后发现一个奇葩的问题，我的虚拟机不能正常使用了。启动后会提示无法正常启动，并有个弹窗提示错误日志在/tmp/vmware-root/vmware-18363.log
于是打开看了看，主要报错信息如下：
1 2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: Log for VMware Workstation pid=18363 version=15.1.0 build=build-13591040 option=Release 2 2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: The process is 64-bit. 3 2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: Host codepage=UTF-8 encoding=UTF-8 4 2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: Host is Linux 5.2.0-kali2-amd64 Kali GNU/Linux Rolling 5 2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: DictionaryLoad: Cannot open file "/usr/lib/vmware/settings": No such file or directory. 6 2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: [msg.dictionary.load.openFailed] Cannot open file "/usr/lib/vmware/settings": No such file or directory. 7 2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: PREF Optional preferences file not found at /usr/lib/vmware/settings. Using default values. 8 2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: DictionaryLoad: Cannot open file "/root/.vmware/config": No such file or directory. 9 2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: [msg.dictionary.load.openFailed] Cannot open file "/root/.vmware/config": No such file or directory. 10 2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: PREF Optional preferences file not found at /root/.vmware/config. Using default values. 11 2019-09-12T10:12:22.351+08:00| host-18363| W115: Logging to /tmp/vmware-root/vmware-18363.log 12 2019-09-12T10:12:22.383+08:00| host-18363| I125: Obtaining info using the running kernel. 13 2019-09-12T10:12:22.383+08:00| host-18363| I125: Created new pathsHash. 14 2019-09-12T10:12:22.383+08:00| host-18363| I125: Setting header path for 5.2.0-kali2-amd64 to "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include". 15 2019-09-12T10:12:22.383+08:00| host-18363| I125: Validating path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for kernel release "5.2.0-kali2-amd64". 16 2019-09-12T10:12:22.383+08:00| host-18363| I125: Failed to find /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h 17 2019-09-12T10:12:22.383+08:00| host-18363| I125: /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h not found, looking for generated/uapi/linux/version.h instead. 18 2019-09-12T10:12:22.383+08:00| host-18363| I125: using /usr/bin/gcc-8 for preprocess check 19 2019-09-12T10:12:22.387+08:00| host-18363| I125: Preprocessed UTS_RELEASE, got value "5.2.0-kali2-amd64". 20 2019-09-12T10:12:22.388+08:00| host-18363| I125: The header path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for the kernel "5.2.0-kali2-amd64" is valid. Whoohoo! 21 2019-09-12T10:12:22.507+08:00| host-18363| I125: found symbol version file /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/Module.symvers 22 2019-09-12T10:12:22.507+08:00| host-18363| I125: Reading symbol versions from /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/Module.symvers. 23 2019-09-12T10:12:22.521+08:00| host-18363| I125: Read 20774 symbol versions 24 2019-09-12T10:12:22.521+08:00| host-18363| I125: Reading in info for the vmmon module. 25 2019-09-12T10:12:22.521+08:00| host-18363| I125: Reading in info for the vmnet module. 26 2019-09-12T10:12:22.521+08:00| host-18363| I125: Reading in info for the vmci module. 27 2019-09-12T10:12:22.521+08:00| host-18363| I125: Reading in info for the vsock module. 28 2019-09-12T10:12:22.521+08:00| host-18363| I125: Setting vsock to depend on vmci. 29 2019-09-12T10:12:22.521+08:00| host-18363| I125: Invoking modinfo on "vmmon". 30 2019-09-12T10:12:22.524+08:00| host-18363| I125: "/sbin/modinfo" exited with status 256. 31 2019-09-12T10:12:22.524+08:00| host-18363| I125: Invoking modinfo on "vmnet". 32 2019-09-12T10:12:22.525+08:00| host-18363| I125: "/sbin/modinfo" exited with status 0. 33 2019-09-12T10:12:22.525+08:00| host-18363| I125: Invoking modinfo on "vmci". 34 2019-09-12T10:12:22.527+08:00| host-18363| I125: "/sbin/modinfo" exited with status 256. 35 2019-09-12T10:12:22.527+08:00| host-18363| I125: Invoking modinfo on "vsock". 36 2019-09-12T10:12:22.529+08:00| host-18363| I125: "/sbin/modinfo" exited with status 0. 37 2019-09-12T10:12:22.538+08:00| host-18363| I125: to be installed: vmmon status: 0 38 2019-09-12T10:12:22.546+08:00| host-18363| I125: Obtaining info using the running kernel. 39 2019-09-12T10:12:22.546+08:00| host-18363| I125: Setting header path for 5.2.0-kali2-amd64 to "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include". 40 2019-09-12T10:12:22.546+08:00| host-18363| I125: Validating path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for kernel release "5.2.0-kali2-amd64". 41 2019-09-12T10:12:22.546+08:00| host-18363| I125: Failed to find /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h 42 2019-09-12T10:12:22.546+08:00| host-18363| I125: /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h not found, looking for generated/uapi/linux/version.h instead. 43 2019-09-12T10:12:22.546+08:00| host-18363| I125: using /usr/bin/gcc-8 for preprocess check 44 2019-09-12T10:12:22.551+08:00| host-18363| I125: Preprocessed UTS_RELEASE, got value "5.2.0-kali2-amd64". 45 2019-09-12T10:12:22.551+08:00| host-18363| I125: The header path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for the kernel "5.2.0-kali2-amd64" is valid. Whoohoo! 46 2019-09-12T10:12:22.669+08:00| host-18363| I125: found symbol version file /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/Module.symvers 47 2019-09-12T10:12:22.669+08:00| host-18363| I125: Reading symbol versions from /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/Module.symvers. 48 2019-09-12T10:12:22.683+08:00| host-18363| I125: Read 20774 symbol versions 49 2019-09-12T10:12:22.689+08:00| host-18363| I125: Kernel header path retrieved from FileEntry: /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include 50 2019-09-12T10:12:22.689+08:00| host-18363| I125: Update kernel header path to /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include 51 2019-09-12T10:12:22.689+08:00| host-18363| I125: Validating path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for kernel release "5.2.0-kali2-amd64". 52 2019-09-12T10:12:22.689+08:00| host-18363| I125: Failed to find /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h 53 2019-09-12T10:12:22.689+08:00| host-18363| I125: /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h not found, looking for generated/uapi/linux/version.h instead. 54 2019-09-12T10:12:22.689+08:00| host-18363| I125: using /usr/bin/gcc-8 for preprocess check 55 2019-09-12T10:12:22.694+08:00| host-18363| I125: Preprocessed UTS_RELEASE, got value "5.2.0-kali2-amd64". 56 2019-09-12T10:12:22.694+08:00| host-18363| I125: The header path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for the kernel "5.2.0-kali2-amd64" is valid. Whoohoo! 57 2019-09-12T10:12:22.695+08:00| host-18363| I125: Found compiler at "/usr/bin/gcc" 58 2019-09-12T10:12:22.697+08:00| host-18363| I125: Got gcc version "9". 59 2019-09-12T10:12:22.697+08:00| host-18363| I125: GCC major version 9 does not match Kernel GCC major version 8. 60 2019-09-12T10:12:22.697+08:00| host-18363| I125: Attempting to use a compiler at location "/usr/bin/gcc-8". 61 2019-09-12T10:12:22.699+08:00| host-18363| I125: Got gcc version "8". 62 2019-09-12T10:12:22.700+08:00| host-18363| I125: The GCC version matches the kernel GCC minor version like a glove. 63 2019-09-12T10:12:22.702+08:00| host-18363| I125: Got gcc version "8". 64 2019-09-12T10:12:22.702+08:00| host-18363| I125: The GCC version matches the kernel GCC minor version like a glove. 65 2019-09-12T10:12:22.703+08:00| host-18363| I125: Trying to find a suitable PBM set for kernel "5.2.0-kali2-amd64". 66 2019-09-12T10:12:22.703+08:00| host-18363| I125: No matching PBM set was found for kernel "5.2.0-kali2-amd64". 67 2019-09-12T10:12:22.703+08:00| host-18363| I125: The GCC version matches the kernel GCC minor version like a glove. 68 2019-09-12T10:12:22.703+08:00| host-18363| I125: Validating path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for kernel release "5.2.0-kali2-amd64". 69 2019-09-12T10:12:22.703+08:00| host-18363| I125: Failed to find /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h 70 2019-09-12T10:12:22.703+08:00| host-18363| I125: /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h not found, looking for generated/uapi/linux/version.h instead. 71 2019-09-12T10:12:22.703+08:00| host-18363| I125: using /usr/bin/gcc-8 for preprocess check 72 2019-09-12T10:12:22.708+08:00| host-18363| I125: Preprocessed UTS_RELEASE, got value "5.2.0-kali2-amd64". 73 2019-09-12T10:12:22.708+08:00| host-18363| I125: The header path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for the kernel "5.2.0-kali2-amd64" is valid. Whoohoo! 74 2019-09-12T10:12:22.708+08:00| host-18363| I125: The GCC version matches the kernel GCC minor version like a glove. 75 2019-09-12T10:12:22.708+08:00| host-18363| I125: Validating path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for kernel release "5.2.0-kali2-amd64". 76 2019-09-12T10:12:22.708+08:00| host-18363| I125: Failed to find /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h 77 2019-09-12T10:12:22.708+08:00| host-18363| I125: /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h not found, looking for generated/uapi/linux/version.h instead. 78 2019-09-12T10:12:22.708+08:00| host-18363| I125: using /usr/bin/gcc-8 for preprocess check 79 2019-09-12T10:12:22.713+08:00| host-18363| I125: Preprocessed UTS_RELEASE, got value "5.2.0-kali2-amd64". 80 2019-09-12T10:12:22.713+08:00| host-18363| I125: The header path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for the kernel "5.2.0-kali2-amd64" is valid. Whoohoo! 81 2019-09-12T10:12:22.713+08:00| host-18363| I125: Using temp dir "/tmp". 82 2019-09-12T10:12:22.715+08:00| host-18363| I125: Obtaining info using the running kernel. 83 2019-09-12T10:12:22.715+08:00| host-18363| I125: Setting header path for 5.2.0-kali2-amd64 to "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include". 84 2019-09-12T10:12:22.715+08:00| host-18363| I125: Validating path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for kernel release "5.2.0-kali2-amd64". 85 2019-09-12T10:12:22.715+08:00| host-18363| I125: Failed to find /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h 86 2019-09-12T10:12:22.715+08:00| host-18363| I125: /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h not found, looking for generated/uapi/linux/version.h instead. 87 2019-09-12T10:12:22.715+08:00| host-18363| I125: using /usr/bin/gcc-8 for preprocess check 88 2019-09-12T10:12:22.720+08:00| host-18363| I125: Preprocessed UTS_RELEASE, got value "5.2.0-kali2-amd64". 89 2019-09-12T10:12:22.720+08:00| host-18363| I125: The header path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for the kernel "5.2.0-kali2-amd64" is valid. Whoohoo! 90 2019-09-12T10:12:22.840+08:00| host-18363| I125: found symbol version file /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/Module.symvers 91 2019-09-12T10:12:22.840+08:00| host-18363| I125: Reading symbol versions from /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/Module.symvers. 92 2019-09-12T10:12:22.854+08:00| host-18363| I125: Read 20774 symbol versions 93 2019-09-12T10:12:22.854+08:00| host-18363| I125: Invoking modinfo on "vmmon". 94 2019-09-12T10:12:22.856+08:00| host-18363| I125: "/sbin/modinfo" exited with status 256. 95 2019-09-12T10:12:23.707+08:00| host-18363| I125: Setting destination path for vmmon to "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/misc/vmmon.ko". 96 2019-09-12T10:12:23.707+08:00| host-18363| I125: Extracting the vmmon source from "/usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/vmmon.tar". 97 2019-09-12T10:12:23.720+08:00| host-18363| I125: Successfully extracted the vmmon source. 98 2019-09-12T10:12:23.720+08:00| host-18363| I125: Building module with command "/usr/bin/make -j8 -C /tmp/modconfig-1sA2Ln/vmmon-only auto-build HEADER_DIR=/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include CC=/usr/bin/gcc-8 IS_GCC_3=no" 99 2019-09-12T10:12:25.199+08:00| host-18363| W115: Failed to build vmmon. Failed to execute the build command.
从上面Failed的信息看出，大概问题是vmmon和vmnet这两个模块出问题了。刚开始还以为是头文件出问题了，于是通过apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)进行安装，但是安装后依然爆同样的错误！于是乎一顿google发现原来这是Linux Kernel V4以来，vmware一直没有解决的一个bug！这么大个厂商既然支持linux为何不去更新呢，着实想不通！好在开源社区解决了这个问题，开源社区提供的方法貌似解决了Vmware在所有Linux上比v4更新的所有内核的问题。主要方法是替换vmware-source中相应的vmmon和vmnet文件使其重新构建并正常工作。在这里也希望将该方法分享出来，方便踏进这个坑的伙伴快速爬出来～
具体方法如下：
- 查看自己的vmware版本
vmware -v⚡ root@F0rGeEk � ~ � vmware -v VMware Workstation 15.1.0 build-13591040 ⚡ root@F0rGeEk � ~ � uname -a Linux F0rGeEk 5.2.0-kali2-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.2.9-2kali1 (2019-08-22) x86_64 GNU/Linux ⚡ root@F0rGeEk � ~ � - clone社区的补丁文件
git clone -b workstation-15.1.0 https://github.com/mkubecek/vmware-host-modules.git⚡ root@F0rGeEk � ~ � git clone -b workstation-15.1.0 https://github.com/mkubecek/vmware-host-modules.git Cloning into 'vmware-host-modules'... remote: Enumerating objects: 71, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (71/71), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (49/49), done. remote: Total 1417 (delta 50), reused 33 (delta 22), pack-reused 1346 Receiving objects: 100% (1417/1417), 839.58 KiB | 8.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (1128/1128), done. - 替换现有的vmmon和vmnet文件
tar -cf vmmon.tar vmmon-only tar -cf vmnet.tar vmnet-only
cp -v vmmon.tar vmnet.tar /usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/⚡ root@F0rGeEk � ~/vmware-host-modules � � workstation-15.1.0 � tar -cf vmmon.tar vmmon-only ⚡ root@F0rGeEk � ~/vmware-host-modules � � workstation-15.1.0 � ls INSTALL LICENSE Makefile README vmmon-only vmmon.tar vmnet-only ⚡ root@F0rGeEk � ~/vmware-host-modules � � workstation-15.1.0 � tar -cf vmnet.tar vmnet-only ⚡ root@F0rGeEk � ~/vmware-host-modules � � workstation-15.1.0 � cp -v vmmon.tar vmnet.tar /usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/ 'vmmon.tar' -> '/usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/vmmon.tar' 'vmnet.tar' -> '/usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/vmnet.tar' - 重构
vmware-modconfig --console --install-all⚡ root@F0rGeEk � ~/vmware-host-modules � � workstation-15.1.0 � vmware-modconfig --console --install-all [AppLoader] GLib does not have GSettings support. Stopping VMware services: VMware Authentication Daemon done VM communication interface socket family done Virtual machine communication interface done Virtual machine monitor done Blocking file system done make: Entering directory '/tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only' Using kernel build system. /usr/bin/make -C /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/.. M=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. MODULEBUILDDIR= modules make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.2.0-kali2-amd64' CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/linux/driverLog.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/linux/driver.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/linux/hostif.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/common/memtrack.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/common/apic.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/common/vmx86.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/common/cpuid.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/common/task.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/common/phystrack.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/common/comport.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/vmcore/moduleloop.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/bootstrap/monLoaderVmmon.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/bootstrap/monLoader.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/bootstrap/vmmblob.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/bootstrap/bootstrap.o LD [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/vmmon.o Building modules, stage 2. MODPOST 1 modules CC /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/vmmon.mod.o LD [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/vmmon.ko make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.2.0-kali2-amd64' /usr/bin/make -C $PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. MODULEBUILDDIR= postbuild make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only' make[1]: 'postbuild' is up to date. make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only' cp -f vmmon.ko ./../vmmon.o make: Leaving directory '/tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only' make: Entering directory '/tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only' Using kernel build system. /usr/bin/make -C /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/.. M=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. MODULEBUILDDIR= modules make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.2.0-kali2-amd64' CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/driver.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/hub.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/userif.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/netif.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/bridge.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/procfs.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/smac_compat.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/smac.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/vnetEvent.o CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/vnetUserListener.o LD [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/vmnet.o Building modules, stage 2. MODPOST 1 modules CC /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/vmnet.mod.o LD [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/vmnet.ko make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.2.0-kali2-amd64' /usr/bin/make -C $PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. MODULEBUILDDIR= postbuild make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only' make[1]: 'postbuild' is up to date. make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only' cp -f vmnet.ko ./../vmnet.o make: Leaving directory '/tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only' Starting VMware services: Virtual machine monitor done Virtual machine communication interface done VM communication interface socket family done Blocking file system done Virtual ethernet done VMware Authentication Daemon done Shared Memory Available doneok，到这里就大功告成了！单击你的vmware图标见证奇迹吧！
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2019-09-12 14:09:13 By:F0rGeEk
最近又升级了kali，发现vmware又打不开了！！！原因和本文类似，为了方便，写了个脚本应对以后内核的更新后vmware无法打开。过程及结果可以移步这篇文章：【永久解决Linux更新后Vmware无法打开提示“kernel module updater” 】