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  • 交互器中python中的帮助使用

    C:Usersceshi>python
    Python 2.7.12 (v2.7.12:d33e0cf91556, Jun 27 2016, 15:24:40) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> import copy
    >>> dir(copy)
    ['Error', 'PyStringMap', '_EmptyClass', '__all__', '__builtins__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__name__', '__package__', '_copy_dispatch', '_copy_immutable', '_copy_inst',
    '_copy_with_constructor', '_copy_with_copy_method', '_deepcopy_atomic', '_deepcopy_dict', '_deepcopy_dispatch', '_deepcopy_inst', '_deepcopy_list', '_deepcopy_method',
    '_deepcopy_tuple', '_keep_alive', '_reconstruct', '_test', 'copy', 'deepcopy', 'dispatch_table', 'error', 'name', 't', 'weakref']

    >>> [n for n in dir(copy) if not n.startswith('__')]
    ['Error', 'PyStringMap', '_EmptyClass', '_copy_dispatch', '_copy_immutable', '_copy_inst', '_copy_with_constructor', '_copy_with_copy_method', '_deepcopy_atomic',
    '_deepcopy_dict', '_deepcopy_dispatch', '_deepcopy_inst', '_deepcopy_list', '_deepcopy_method', '_deepcopy_tuple', '_keep_alive', '_reconstruct', '_test', 'copy', 'deepcopy',
    'dispatch_table', 'error', 'name', 't', 'weakref']
    >>> copy.__all__
    ['Error', 'copy', 'deepcopy']

    #用help获取帮助
    >>> help(copy.copy)
    Help on function copy in module copy:

    copy(x)
    Shallow copy operation on arbitrary Python objects.

    See the module's __doc__ string for more info.

    #快速查看函数的参数

    >>> print range.__doc__
    range(stop) -> list of integers
    range(start, stop[, step]) -> list of integers

    Return a list containing an arithmetic progression of integers.
    range(i, j) returns [i, i+1, i+2, ..., j-1]; start (!) defaults to 0.
    When step is given, it specifies the increment (or decrement).
    For example, range(4) returns [0, 1, 2, 3]. The end point is omitted!
    These are exactly the valid indices for a list of 4 elements.

    #查看源码位置,找到对应.py文件打开即可查看
    >>> print copy.__file__
    D:Python27libcopy.pyc

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/51testing/p/6369983.html
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