grpc 浅谈

一:安装

pip install grpcio
pip install protobuf
pip install grpcio-tools

二:

1,定义grpc接口 message.proto

syntax = "proto3";　　　　
package example;　　　　#定义包的名称,这个名称server段和client端一模一样

service Message {     　　#Message  
    rpc GetMessage(GetMessageRequest) returns (GetMessageResponse) {}
    rpc ReadMessage(ReadRequest) returns (ReadResponse) {}
    rpc SetUserToken(UserTokenRequest) returns (SetTokenResponse) {}
    rpc GetUnreadMessageNumber(GetUnreadMessageNumberRequest) returns (GetUnreadMessageNumberResponse) {}
}

message GetMessageRequest {          #定义client端传过来的数据格式以及名称

    int32 global_user_id = 1;　　　
    int32 project_id = 2;
    int32 page_number = 3;
    int32 page_size = 4;
    string token = 5;
}

2,编译protobuf:

python -m grpc_tools.protoc -I. --python_out=. --grpc_python_out=. ./message.proto 
#在 example 目录中执行编译，会生成：

message_pb2.py 与message_pb2_grpc.py

3,client端操作  

from __future__ import print_function
import grpc
from remote import message_pb2
from remote import message_pb2_grpc

def run():
    with grpc.insecure_channel('测试服务器ip:3000') as channel:
        stub = message_pb2_grpc.MessageStub(channel)
        response = stub.GetMessage(message_pb2.GetMessageRequest(global_user_id=1, project_id=1,
                                                                 token="12ew", page_number=1, page_size=30))
  
    print("client received : %s" % response)if __name__ == '__main__':
    run()

4,server端操作

from remote import message_pb2_grpc
from remote import message_pb2

_ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS = 60 * 60 * 24

class MessageServicer(message_pb2_grpc.MessageServicer):
　　

　　def GetMessage(self, request, context):
    　　"""
    　　获取消息列表
    　　"""
   　　 logger.info(request)     #这里通过request.project_id等获取从client传过来的值,冰进行处理

    　　result = check_token(request.project_id, request.token)
    　　
    　　return message_pb2.GetMessageResponse(**result)    #返回给client的值

def serve():　　　　#这里定义一直等着接收消息
    server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10))
    message_pb2_grpc.add_MessageServicer_to_server(MessageServicer(), server)   #add_MessageServicer_to_server是自动生成的

    server.add_insecure_port('[::]:3000')
    server.start()
    try:
        while True:
            time.sleep(_ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        server.stop(0)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    serve()

ps:如果不能访问,查看下端口的权限是否放开,换个端口