Nginx系统学习笔记（1）Say Hello

最近项目一直是用Ngix来部署前后端代码，接下来准备系统的学习Nginx，将学到的知识记录下，忘记时可以随时查看。

Nginx的安装就不再详细记录，直接到官网http://nginx.org/en/download.html 下载，按网上安装部署即可。

英文文档：http://nginx.org/en/docs/  

中文文档：https://www.nginx.cn/doc/

另外在https://www.nginx.com/ 也有很多文档及相关资讯，有兴趣的朋友可以多去逛逛。

顺便附带个我们项目开发、测试环境中Nginx的配置文件结构，仅供参考：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    client_max_body_size 50m;
    server_tokens off;
   
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    # test port start
    server {
        listen       6061;
        server_name  localhost;
  
        location / {
            root   e:/nginx-1.14.2/html/xxxTest/PC;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }
        location @router {
            rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        location ^~ /api/ {
    #    rewrite  ^.+apis/?(.*)$ /$1 break; 
        include  uwsgi_params;
        proxy_pass   http://xxx/api/;
       }
    }
    
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    server {
        listen       6062;
        server_name  localhost;
     

        location / {
            root   e:/nginx-1.14.2/html/xxxTest/Mobile;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }
        location @router {
            rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        location ^~ /api/ {
    #    rewrite  ^.+apis/?(.*)$ /$1 break; 
        include  uwsgi_params;
        proxy_pass   http://xxx/api/;
       }
    }

    # test port end

server {
        listen       6099;
        server_name  localhost;     
        location / {
            root   e:/Log_xxx;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            
            autoindex on; 
        }
    }

    # Dev port start
        server {
        listen       6051;
        server_name  localhost;        

        location / {
            root   e:/nginx-1.14.2/html/xxxDev/PC;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }
        location @router {
            rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        location ^~ /api/ {
        include  uwsgi_params;
        proxy_pass   http://xxx/api/;
       }
    }
        server {
        listen       6052;
        server_name  localhost;      

        location / {
            root   e:/nginx-1.14.2/html/xxxDev/Mobile;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }
        location @router {
            rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        location ^~ /api/ {
        include  uwsgi_params;
        proxy_pass   http://xxx/api/;
       }
    }
    # Dev port end

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
}