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  • 二分签到题--二分入门

    二分搜索百度百科:二分查找也称折半查找(Binary Search),它是一种效率较高的查找方法。但是,折半查找要求线性表必须采用顺序存储结构,而且表中元素按关键字有序排列

    时间复杂度为:O(logn)。

    题目如下:

    Binary Search

    For a given sequence A={a0,a1,...,an1}A={a0,a1,...,an−1} which is sorted by ascending order, find a specific value kkgiven as a query.

    Input

    The input is given in the following format.

    nn
    a0a1,...,an1a0a1,...,an−1
    qq
    k1k1
    k2k2
    :
    kqkq
    

    The number of elements nn and each element aiai are given in the first line and the second line respectively. In the third line, the number of queries qq is given and the following qq lines, qq integers kiki are given as queries.

    Output

    For each query, print 1 if any element in AA is equivalent to kk, and 0 otherwise.

    Constraints

    • 1n100,0001≤n≤100,000
    • 1q200,0001≤q≤200,000
    • 0a0a1...an11,000,000,0000≤a0≤a1≤...≤an−1≤1,000,000,000
    • 0ki1,000,000,0000≤ki≤1,000,000,000

    Sample Input 1

    4
    1 2 2 4
    3
    2
    3
    5
    

    Sample Output 1

    1
    0
    0
    不刷不知道,一刷吓一跳,错了好几遍好AC。主要错在找端点的位置。
    我的代码如下:
    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class Main
    {
        static final int MAX = 100005;
        static int num[] = new int[MAX];
        static int n;
        public static void main(String []args)
        {
            Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
            n = cin.nextInt();
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                num[i] = cin.nextInt();
            }
            Arrays.sort(num, 0,n);//先按从小到大排序
            int q = cin.nextInt();
            for(int i = 0; i < q; i++)
            {
                int a = cin.nextInt();
                System.out.println(Search(a));
            }
        }
        static int Search(int a)
        {
            int left = 0;
            int right = n-1;
            while(left != right)
            {
                int mid = (right+left)/2;
                if(left + 1 == right)
                {
                    if(num[left] == a || num[right] == a)
                    {
                        return 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return 0;
                    }
                }
                else if(num[mid] > a)
                {
                    right = mid;
                }
                else if(num[mid] == a) 
                {
                    return 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    left = mid;
                }
            }
            if(num[left] == a)
            {
                return 1;
            }
            return 0;
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/674001396long/p/10013043.html
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