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  • Spring Cloud 入门教程(八): 断路器指标数据监控Hystrix Dashboard 和 Turbine

    1. Hystrix Dashboard (断路器:hystrix 仪表盘) 

    Hystrix一个很重要的功能是,可以通过HystrixCommand收集相关数据指标. Hystrix Dashboard可以很高效的现实每个断路器的健康状况。

    1). 在Ribbon服务g和Feign服务的Maven工程的pom.xml中都加入依赖

    复制代码
    1 <dependency>
    2     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    3     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    4  </dependency>
    5 <dependency>
    6     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    7     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
    8 </dependency>
    复制代码

    spring-boot-starter-actuator用于手机metric, 支持hystrix.stream。spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard支持dashboard的UI

    2)在Spring Boot启动类上用@EnableHystrixDashboard注解和@EnableCircuitBreaker注解。需要特别注意的是我们之前的Feign服务由于内置断路器支持, 所以没有@EnableCircuitBreaker注解,但要使用Dashboard则必须加,如果不加,Dashboard无法接收到来自Feign内部断路器的监控数据,会报“Unable to connect to Command Metric Stream”错误

    复制代码
     1 @SpringBootApplication
     2 @EnableDiscoveryClient
     3 @EnableFeignClients
     4 @EnableCircuitBreaker
     5 @EnableHystrixDashboard
     6 public class ServiceFeignApplication {
     7 
     8     public static void main(String[] args) {
     9         SpringApplication.run(ServiceFeignApplication.class, args);
    10     }
    11 }
    复制代码

    3)然后就可以访问/hystrix,这个URL将dashboard指向定义在Hystrix客户端应用中的/hystrix.stream

    在dashboard中输入服务的URL:点击 monitor后进入监控界面,访问我们之前创建的Ribbon服务localhost:8901/, 或者Feign服务localhost:8902/可以看到监控UI动态变化

    2. 利用Turbine在一个Dashboard上监控多个流

    以上例子只能监控一个,要同时监控多个流怎么办? 答案是, 可以单独做一个Turbine服务,专门监控所有断路器状态,从而掌握整个系统中所有微服务的状态。下面我们就来创建一个Turbine服务,来监控我们之前做的Feign服务和Ribbon服务

    1).  创建一个maven工程, 在pox.xml添加以下依赖

    复制代码
     1         <dependency>
     2             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     3             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-turbine</artifactId>
     4         </dependency>
     5         <dependency>
     6             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     7             <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-turbine</artifactId>
     8         </dependency>
     9         <dependency>
    10             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    11             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    12         </dependency>
    13         <dependency>
    14             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    15             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
    16         </dependency>
    复制代码

    整个个pox.xml文件如下:

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     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
     3          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     4          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     5     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     6     <groupId>cm.chry</groupId>
     7     <artifactId>spring.helloworld.turbine.service</artifactId>
     8     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
     9     <name>spring.helloworld.turbine.service</name>
    10     <description>Turbine service demo</description>
    11     <parent>
    12         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    13         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    14         <version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version>
    15         <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    16     </parent>
    17 
    18     <properties>
    19         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    20         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    21         <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    22     </properties>
    23 
    24     <dependencies>
    25         <dependency>
    26             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    27             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
    28         </dependency>
    29         <dependency>
    30             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    31             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    32         </dependency>
    33         <dependency>
    34             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    35             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-turbine</artifactId>
    36         </dependency>
    37         <dependency>
    38             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    39             <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-turbine</artifactId>
    40         </dependency>
    41         <dependency>
    42             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    43             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    44         </dependency>
    45         <dependency>
    46             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    47             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
    48         </dependency>
    49         <dependency>
    50             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    51             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    52             <scope>test</scope>
    53         </dependency>
    54     </dependencies>
    55 
    56     <dependencyManagement>
    57         <dependencies>
    58             <dependency>
    59                 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    60                 <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
    61                 <version>Dalston.RC1</version>
    62                 <type>pom</type>
    63                 <scope>import</scope>
    64             </dependency>
    65         </dependencies>
    66     </dependencyManagement>
    67 
    68     <build>
    69         <plugins>
    70             <plugin>
    71                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    72                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    73             </plugin>
    74         </plugins>
    75     </build>
    76 
    77     <repositories>
    78         <repository>
    79             <id>spring-milestones</id>
    80             <name>Spring Milestones</name>
    81             <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
    82             <snapshots>
    83                 <enabled>false</enabled>
    84             </snapshots>
    85         </repository>
    86     </repositories>
    87 </project>
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    2). 创建Turbine Dashboard启动类: 

    用@EnableHystrixDashboard和@EnableTurbine修饰主类, 分别用于支持Hystrix Dashboard和Turbine

    复制代码
     1 package spring.helloworld.turbine.service;
     2 
     3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
     4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
     5 import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
     6 import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.turbine.EnableTurbine;
     7 
     8 @SpringBootApplication
     9 @EnableHystrixDashboard
    10 @EnableTurbine
    11 public class DashboardApplication {
    12 
    13     public static void main(String[] args) {
    14         SpringApplication.run(DashboardApplication.class, args);
    15     }
    16 }
    复制代码

    3). 在application.yml中配置turbine参数

    复制代码
     1 eureka:
     2     client:
     3         serviceUrl:
     4             defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
     5 server:
     6     port: 8903
     7 spring:
     8     application:
     9         name: hystrix-dashboard-turbine
    10 turbine:
    11     appConfig: service-feign, service-ribbon
    12     aggregator:
    13         clusterConfig: default
    14     clusterNameExpression: new String("default")
    复制代码

    turbine.appConfig定义了要监控的服务,这里是我们在前面章节创建的service-feign和sercice-ribbon; aggregator.clusterConfig定义了聚合方式, 此处为default.

    turbine.appConfig :配置Eureka中的serviceId列表,表明监控哪些服务

    turbine.aggregator.clusterConfig :指定聚合哪些集群,多个使用”,”分割,默认为default。可使用http://.../turbine.stream?cluster={clusterConfig之一}访问

    turbine.clusterNameExpression :指定集群名称,可以是三种类型的值

             - 默认表达式为appName;此时turbine.aggregator.clusterConfig需要配置想要监控的应用名称;

             - 当为default时,turbine.aggregator.clusterConfig可以不写,因为默认就是default;

             - 当为metadata[‘cluster’]时,假设想要监控的应用配置了eureka.instance.metadata-map.cluster: ABC,则需要配置,同时turbine.aggregator.clusterConfig: ABC

    4). 依次启动eureka服务, 2个Helloworld服务, Feign服务,ribbon服务和刚创建turbine服务。从eureka服务中我们可以看到

    5)通过Turbine服务访问HystrixDashborad, http:localhost:8903/hystrix

     监控流的URL填http://localhost:8903/turbine.stream, 点击monitor stream, 进入监控页面, 随便刷新下feign和ribbon服务(http://localhost:8902/hello和http://localhost:8901), 可以看到监控页面的变化。如下图, 两个服务的监控都会显示在dashboard上

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/7788IT/p/11324304.html
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