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  • 6-11 先序输出叶结点 (15 分) 数据结构与算法题目集(中文)

    本题要求按照先序遍历的顺序输出给定二叉树的叶结点。

    函数接口定义:

    void PreorderPrintLeaves( BinTree BT );
    

    其中BinTree结构定义如下:

    typedef struct TNode *Position;
    typedef Position BinTree;
    struct TNode{
        ElementType Data;
        BinTree Left;
        BinTree Right;
    };
    

    函数PreorderPrintLeaves应按照先序遍历的顺序输出给定二叉树BT的叶结点,格式为一个空格跟着一个字符。

    裁判测试程序样例:

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    typedef char ElementType;
    typedef struct TNode *Position;
    typedef Position BinTree;
    struct TNode{
        ElementType Data;
        BinTree Left;
        BinTree Right;
    };
    
    BinTree CreatBinTree(); /* 实现细节忽略 */
    void PreorderPrintLeaves( BinTree BT );
    
    int main()
    {
        BinTree BT = CreatBinTree();
        printf("Leaf nodes are:");
        PreorderPrintLeaves(BT);
        printf("
    ");
    
        return 0;
    }
    /* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
    

    输出样例(对于图中给出的树):

    Leaf nodes are: D E H I

    复习考研,书上只写了中序遍历的非递归算法,所以找一道题试试前序遍历能不能写出来。

    代码:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    typedef char ElementType;
    typedef struct TNode *Position;
    typedef Position BinTree;
    struct TNode{
        ElementType Data;
        BinTree Left;
        BinTree Right;
    };
    BinTree Insert(BinTree T,ElementType X) {
        if(T == NULL) {
            T = (BinTree)malloc(sizeof(TNode));
            T -> Left = T -> Right = NULL;
            T -> Data = X;
        }
        else if(X < T -> Data) {
            T -> Left = Insert(T -> Left,X);
        }
        else {
            T -> Right = Insert(T -> Right,X);
        }
        return T;
    }
    BinTree CreatBinTree();
    void PreorderPrintLeaves( BinTree BT );
    
    int main()
    {
        BinTree BT = CreatBinTree();
        printf("Leaf nodes are:");
        PreorderPrintLeaves(BT);
        printf("
    ");
    
        return 0;
    }
    BinTree CreatBinTree() {
        BinTree Bt = NULL;
        int n;
        ElementType ch;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i ++) {
            getchar();
            scanf("%c",&ch);
            Bt = Insert(Bt,ch);
        }
        return Bt;
    }
    void PreorderPrintLeaves( BinTree BT ) {
        BinTree b[100];
        int c = 0;
        if(BT) b[c ++] = BT;
        while(c != 0) {
            BinTree temp = b[-- c];
            if(!(temp -> Left || temp -> Right)) printf(" %c",temp -> Data);
            if(temp -> Right) b[c ++] = temp -> Right;
            if(temp -> Left) b[c ++] = temp -> Left;
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/8023spz/p/11335929.html
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