C#对IIS进行管理

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 using System;
 using System.Collections;
 using System.DirectoryServices;
 using Microsoft.Win32;
 
 namespace SCL
 {
 public class IISHelper
 {
 static DirectoryEntry iisDE = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC");
 
 //判断 IIS是否安装
 public static bool IsIISSetup
 {
 get
 {
 object obj=Registry.GetValue(@"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup\Oc Manager\Subcomponents", "iis_inetmgr", "0");
 if (obj == null) return false;
 
 if(obj.ToString ().Equals("1"))
 return true;
 else
 return false;
 }
 }
 
 ///<summary> 
 /// Get The Location IIS WebServers Information 
 ///</summary> 
 ///<returns></returns> 
 public static Hashtable GetLocationIIsWebServers()
 {
 Hashtable result = new Hashtable();
 GetWebSiteInfo(ref result);
 return result;
 }
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 获取服务器IIS版本
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="DomainName"></param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 public static WebServerTypes GetIISServerType(string DomainName)
 {
 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(DomainName))
 {
 DomainName = "LOCALHOST";
 }
 string path = "IIS://" + DomainName + "/W3SVC/INFO";
 DirectoryEntry entry = null;
 try
 {
 entry = new DirectoryEntry(path);
 }
 catch
 {
 return WebServerTypes.Unknown;
 }
 int num = 5;
 try
 {
 num = (int)entry.Properties["MajorIISVersionNumber"].Value;
 }
 catch
 {
 return WebServerTypes.IIS5;
 }
 switch (num)
 {
 case 6:
 return WebServerTypes.IIS6;
 
 case 7:
 return WebServerTypes.IIS7;
 }
 return WebServerTypes.IIS6;
 }
 
 ///<summary> 
 /// Create a new IIS Webserver 
 ///</summary> 
 ///<param name="webServerName">webserver name</param> 
 ///<param name="path">webserver directory path</param> 
 ///<param name="port">access port</param> 
 public static void CreateNewIIsWebServer(string webServerName, string path, int port)
 {
 int siteID = GetWebSiteInfo(port);
 using (DirectoryEntry site = (DirectoryEntry)iisDE.Invoke("Create", "IIsWebServer", siteID))
 {
 site.Invoke("Put", "ServerComment", webServerName);
 site.Invoke("Put", "KeyType", "IIsWebServer");
 site.Invoke("Put", "ServerBindings", ":" + port.ToString() + ":");
 site.Invoke("Put", "ServerState", 2);
 site.Invoke("Put", "FrontPageWeb", 1);
 site.Invoke("Put", "DefaultDoc", "Default.aspx");
 site.Invoke("Put", "SecureBindings", ":443:");
 site.Invoke("Put", "ServerAutoStart", 1);
 site.Invoke("Put", "ServerSize", 1);
 site.Invoke("SetInfo");
 using (DirectoryEntry siteVDir = site.Children.Add("Root", "IISWebVirtualDir"))
 {
 siteVDir.Properties["AppIsolated"][0] = 2;
 siteVDir.Properties["Path"][0] = path;
 siteVDir.Properties["AccessFlags"][0] = 513;
 siteVDir.Properties["FrontPageWeb"][0] = 1;
 //siteVDir.Properties["AppRoot"][0] = "LM/W3SVC/" + siteID + "/"+webServerName; 
 siteVDir.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = webServerName;
 siteVDir.Invoke("AppCreate", true);
 siteVDir.CommitChanges();
 }
 site.CommitChanges();
 }
 
 }
 
 ///<summary> 
 /// Create a new virtual directory 
 ///</summary> 
 ///<param name="website">webserver name</param> 
 ///<param name="dirName">virtual directory name</param> 
 ///<param name="properties">virtual dirctory properties</param> 
 public static void CreateNewVirtualDir(string website, string dirName, System.Data.PropertyCollection properties)
 {
 if (GetVirtualDir(website, dirName)) throw new Exception(" The Virtual Dir is alread existed");
 using (DirectoryEntry de = GetWebSiteInfo(website))
 {
 using (DirectoryEntry vde = de.Children.Add(dirName, "IIsWebVirtualDir"))
 {
 vde.CommitChanges();
 de.CommitChanges();
 UpdateVDirInfo(vde, ref properties);
 vde.Invoke("AppCreate", true);
 vde.CommitChanges();
 de.CommitChanges();
 }
 }
 }
 
 ///<summary> 
 /// Get Common virtual directory setting 
 ///</summary> 
 ///<param name="path">virtual directory path</param> 
 ///<param name="vdir">virtual directory name</param> 
 ///<returns></returns> 
 public static System.Data.PropertyCollection GetDefaultVirtualDirSetting(string path, string vdir)
 {
 System.Data.PropertyCollection vProperty = new System.Data.PropertyCollection();
 //vProperty.Add("AnonymousUserName",""); 
 //vProperty.Add("AnonymousUserPass",""); 
 vProperty.Add("AccessRead", true);
 vProperty.Add("AccessExecute", false);
 vProperty.Add("AuthBasic", true);
 vProperty.Add("AuthNTLM", true);
 vProperty.Add("ContentIndexed", true);
 vProperty.Add("EnableDefaultDoc", true);
 vProperty.Add("EnableDirBrowsing", false);
 vProperty.Add("AccessSSL", false);
 vProperty.Add("AccessScript", false);
 vProperty.Add("DefaultDoc", "Default.aspx");
 vProperty.Add("Path", path);
 vProperty.Add("AppIsolated", 2);
 vProperty.Add("AppFriendlyName", vdir);
 vProperty.Add("AccessFlags", 513);
 vProperty.Add("FrontPageWeb", 1);
 //vProperty.Add("DontLog", true); 
 //vProperty.Add("AppRoot", "LM/W3SVC/" + siteID + "/" + vdir); 
 return vProperty;
 }
 
 ///<summary> 
 /// Delete the virtual directory in the WebServer 
 ///</summary> 
 ///<param name="website">webserver name</param> 
 ///<param name="vdir">virtual directory name</param> 
 public static void DeleteVirtualDir(string website, string vdir)
 {
 if (!GetVirtualDir(website, vdir)) throw new Exception(" The virtual directory don't exist in the website");
 using (DirectoryEntry de = GetWebSiteInfo(website))
 {
 foreach (DirectoryEntry sub in de.Children)
 {
 if (sub.Name == vdir)
 {
 de.Invoke("Delete", new string[] { sub.SchemaClassName, vdir });
 de.CommitChanges();
 }
 }
 }
 }
 
 
 private static void UpdateVDirInfo(DirectoryEntry newDE, ref System.Data.PropertyCollection properties)
 {
 //newDE.Properties["AnonyMousUserName"][0] = properties["AnonymousUserName"].ToString(); 
 //newDE.Properties["AnonymousUserPass"][0] = properties["AnonymousUserPass"].ToString(); 
 newDE.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = (bool)properties["AccessRead"];
 newDE.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = (bool)properties["AccessExecute"];
 newDE.Properties["AuthBasic"][0] = (bool)properties["AuthBasic"];
 newDE.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0] = (bool)properties["AuthNTLM"];
 newDE.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0] = (bool)properties["ContentIndexed"];
 newDE.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0] = (bool)properties["EnableDefaultDoc"];
 newDE.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0] = (bool)properties["EnableDirBrowsing"];
 newDE.Properties["AccessSSL"][0] = (bool)properties["AccessSSL"];
 newDE.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = (bool)properties["AccessScript"];
 newDE.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = properties["DefaultDoc"].ToString();
 newDE.Properties["Path"][0] = properties["Path"].ToString();
 newDE.Properties["AppIsolated"][0] = (int)properties["AppIsolated"];
 newDE.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = properties["AppFriendlyName"].ToString();
 newDE.Properties["AccessFlags"][0] = (int)properties["AccessFlags"];
 newDE.Properties["FrontPageWeb"][0] = (int)properties["FrontPageWeb"];
 //newDE.Properties["DontLog"][0] = (bool)properties["DontLog"]; 
 //newDE.Properties["AppRoot"][0] = properties["AppRoot"].ToString(); 
 }
 
 public static bool GetVirtualDir(string webSite, string dirName)
 {
 bool result = false;
 using (DirectoryEntry de = GetWebSiteInfo(webSite))
 {
 
 if (de != null)
 {
 foreach (DirectoryEntry subVD in de.Children)
 {
 if (subVD.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebVirtualDir" && subVD.Name == dirName)
 {
 result = true;
 break;
 }
 }
 }
 }
 return result;
 }
 
 private static void GetWebSiteInfo(ref Hashtable webServer)
 {
 DirectoryEntries des = iisDE.Children;
 foreach (DirectoryEntry subDE in des)
 {
 if (subDE.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebServer")
 {
 webServer.Add(subDE.Properties["ServerComment"].Value.ToString(), subDE.Name);
 }
 }
 des = null;
 }
 
 private static DirectoryEntry GetWebSiteInfo(string website)
 {
 DirectoryEntry result = null;
 DirectoryEntries des = iisDE.Children;
 foreach (DirectoryEntry subDE in des)
 {
 if (subDE.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebServer" && subDE.Properties["ServerComment"].Value.ToString() == website)
 {
 result = subDE.Children.Find("Root", "IIsWebVirtualDir");
 break;
 }
 }
 des = null;
 return result;
 }
 
 private static int GetWebSiteInfo(int port)
 {
 int result = 1, i = 1;
 DirectoryEntries des = iisDE.Children;
 foreach (DirectoryEntry subDE in des)
 {
 if (subDE.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebServer")
 {
 if ((i = Convert.ToInt32(subDE.Name)) >= result)
 {
 result = i + 1;
 }
 if (subDE.Properties["ServerBindings"][0].ToString() == ":" + port.ToString() + ":")
 {
 throw new Exception(" The port is already used");
 }
 }
 }
 des = null;
 return result;
 }
 }
 
 public enum WebServerTypes
 {
 Unknown,
 IIS5,
 IIS6,
 IIS7
 }
 }

 /// <summary>
        /// 獲取VDir支持的所有屬性
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Dictionary<string, string> GetVDirPropertyName()
        {
            //System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry VDir;
            /* IIS://localhost/W3SVC/1"有如下属性
            LogFileDirectory=C:\inetpub\logs\LogFiles
            LogPluginClsid={FF160663-DE82-11CF-BC0A-00AA006111E0}
            AppPoolId=ASP.NET v4.0
            DontLog=False
            TraceUriPrefix=没有值
            DirBrowseFlags=1073741854
            DefaultDoc=Default.htm,Default.asp,index.htm,index.html,iisstart.htm,default.aspx
            AuthFlags=7
            AnonymousUserName=IUSR
            AspDiskTemplateCacheDirectory=C:\inetpub\temp\ASP Compiled Templates
            HttpErrors=System.Object[]
            SSIExecDisable=False
            AccessSSLFlags=0
            NTAuthenticationProviders=Negotiate,NTLM
            AccessFlags=513
            ScriptMaps=System.Object[]
            RedirectHeaders=没有值
            HttpCustomHeaders=X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
            ServerState=2
            Win32Error=0
            ServerCommand=1
            KeyType=IIsWebServer
            ServerAutoStart=True
            ServerComment=Default Web Site
            ServerBindings=:80:localhost.huawei.com
            CreateCGIWithNewConsole=True
            **/

            /* IIS://localhost/W3SVC/1/ROOT" 有如下属性
            AppPoolId=DefaultAppPool
            DontLog=False
            DirBrowseFlags=1073741854
            DefaultDoc=Default.htm,Default.asp,index.htm,index.html,iisstart.htm,default.aspx
            AuthFlags=7
            AnonymousUserName=IUSR
            AspDiskTemplateCacheDirectory=C:\inetpub\temp\ASP Compiled Templates
            HttpErrors=System.Object[]
            SSIExecDisable=False
            AccessSSLFlags=0
            NTAuthenticationProviders=Negotiate,NTLM
            AccessFlags=513
            ScriptMaps=System.Object[]
            RedirectHeaders=没有值
            HttpCustomHeaders=X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
            CreateCGIWithNewConsole=True
            KeyType=IIsWebVirtualDir
            Path=C:\inetpub\wwwroot
            UNCUserName=china\xWX70375
            UNCPassword=Huaci188
            AppIsolated=0
            AppRoot=/LM/W3SVC/1/ROOT

            **/

            try
            {
                const String constIISWebSiteRoot = "IIS://localhost/W3SVC/1";//IIS://ComputerName/Service/WebsiteId/Directory
                DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry(constIISWebSiteRoot);
                string sOut = "";
                //下面的方法是得到所有属性名称的方法：
                Dictionary<string, string> keyValueDic = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                foreach (PropertyValueCollection pvc in root.Properties)
                {
                    //Console.WriteLine(pvc.PropertyName);
                    if (pvc.Value == null)
                    {
                        keyValueDic.Add(pvc.PropertyName, "没有值");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        keyValueDic.Add(pvc.PropertyName, pvc.Value.ToString());
                        //sOut += pvc.PropertyName + "=" +pvc.Value.ToString() + System.Environment.NewLine;
                    }
                }
                return keyValueDic;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //服务帐户配置中不存在服务正常运行所需的特权。
                //您可以使用 Services Microsoft Management Console (MMC)管理单元(services.msc)
                //和 Local Security Settings MMC 管理单元(secpol.msc)来查看服务配置和帐户配置

                //解决方法，将Services.msc中IIS Admin Service设为本地系统账户登录
                return null;
            }
        }