PAT 1065. A+B and C

Given three integers A, B and C in [-263, 263], you are supposed to tell whether A+B > C.

Input Specification:

The first line of the input gives the positive number of test cases, T (<=10). Then T test cases follow, each consists of a single line containing three integers A, B and C, separated by single spaces.

Output Specification:

For each test case, output in one line "Case #X: true" if A+B>C, or "Case #X: false" otherwise, where X is the case number (starting from 1).

Sample Input:

3
1 2 3
2 3 4
9223372036854775807 -9223372036854775808 0

Sample Output:

Case #1: false
Case #2: true
Case #3: false

分析

这道题参考了别人的代码
因为A、B的大小为[-2^63, 2^63]，用long long 存储A和B的值，以及他们相加的值sum：
如果A > 0, B < 0 或者 A < 0, B > 0，sum是不可能溢出的
如果A > 0, B > 0，sum可能会溢出，sum范围理应为(0, 2^64 – 2]，溢出得到的结果应该是[-2^63, -2]是个负数，所以sum < 0时候说明溢出了
如果A < 0, B < 0，sum可能会溢出，同理，sum溢出后结果是大于0的，所以sum > 0 说明溢出了

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	long long a,b,c,sum;
	int n;
	cin>>n;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		cin>>a>>b>>c;
	    sum=a+b;
	    if(a>0&&b>0&&sum<0)
	       printf("Case #%d: true
", i);
	    else if(a<0&&b<0&&sum>=0)
	       printf("Case #%d: false
", i);
	    else if(sum>c)
	       printf("Case #%d: true
", i);
	    else
	       printf("Case #%d: false
", i);
	}
	return 0;
}