Ubuntu下MySql中文最终解决方法

一，登陆ｍｙｓｑｌ用ｓｔａｔｕｓ查看数据库的基本信息

mysql> status
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mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.46, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 6.3

Connection id:		36
Current database:	rinpsi
Current user:		root@localhost
SSL:			Not in use
Current pager:		less
Using outfile:		''
Using delimiter:	;
Server version:		5.5.46-0ubuntu0.14.04.2 (Ubuntu)
Protocol version:	10
Connection:		Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset:	latin1
Db     characterset:	latin1
Client characterset:	utf8
Conn.  characterset:	utf8
UNIX socket:		/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
Uptime:			2 min 42 sec

Threads: 1  Questions: 128  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 49  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 41  Queries per second avg: 0.790
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可以看到服务器和数据库的字符编码都是latin1,我们的目标是把他们设置成ｕｆ８

二，具体步骤就是修改/etc/mysql/my.conf文件中的字符集键值

１.[client]字段

[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
##添加
default-character-set=utf8
##添加

２.[mysqld]字段

[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
##添加
character-set-server=utf8
##添加

３.[mysql]字段

[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition
##添加
default-character-set=utf8

三，重启ｍｙｓｑｌ，再次登陆验证修改

service mysql restart

mysql> status
--------------
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.46, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 6.3

Connection id:		36
Current database:	rinpsi
Current user:		root@localhost
SSL:			Not in use
Current pager:		less
Using outfile:		''
Using delimiter:	;
Server version:		5.5.46-0ubuntu0.14.04.2 (Ubuntu)
Protocol version:	10
Connection:		Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset:	utf8
Db     characterset:	utf8
Client characterset:	utf8
Conn.  characterset:	utf8
UNIX socket:		/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
Uptime:			2 min 42 sec

Threads: 1  Questions: 128  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 49  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 41  Queries per second avg: 0.790
--------------