题目描述:输入n个整数,找出其中最小的K个数。例如输入4,5,1,6,2,7,3,8这8个数字,则最小的4个数字是1,2,3,4,。
方法1:排序
方法2:分割
import java.util.*; public class Solution { public ArrayList<Integer> GetLeastNumbers_Solution(int [] input, int k) { ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); if(input.length < k || input == null || k <= 0){ return result; } int start = 0; int end = input.length - 1; int index = partition(input,start,end); while(index != k-1){ if(index>k-1){ end = index - 1; index = partition(input,start,end); }else{ start = index + 1; index = partition(input,start,end); } } for(int i=0;i<=index;i++){ result.add(input[i]); } return result; } public int partition(int[] input,int start,int end){ int temp = input[start]; while(start < end){ while(start<end&&temp<=input[end]){ --end; } input[start] = input[end]; while(start<end&&input[start]<temp){ ++start; } input[end] = input[start]; } input[start] = temp; return start; } }
方法3:堆排序