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  • 6. EF Core 数据库实体关系外键的配置

    一、EF Core 默认约定的导航属性

    1、如果两个类型之间找到一对导航属性,则它们将被配置为同一关系的反转导航属性。

    public class Blog
    {
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
        public string Url { get; set; }
    
        public List<Post> Posts { get; set; }
    }
    
    public class Post
    {
        public int PostId { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
    
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
        public Blog Blog { get; set; }
    }

    2.依赖实体(多端的实体)包含名称与其中一种模式相匹配的属性,则该属性将被配置为外键: 

    a.依赖主体设置:导航属性、外键属性(导航属性名+主体主键名) 

        public class Blog
        {
            public int BlogId { get; set; }
            public string Url { get; set; }
        }
      public class Post
      {
        public int PostId { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public int BlogModelBlogId { get; set; }
        public Blog BlogModel { get; set; }
      }

    a.依赖主体设置:导航属性、外键属性(导航属性名+Id) 

        public class Blog
        {
            public int BlogId { get; set; }
            public string Url { get; set; }
        }
      public class Post
      {
        public int PostId { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public int BlogModelBlogId { get; set; }
        public Blog BlogModel { get; set; }
      }

    c.依赖主体设置:导航属性、外键属性(主体类型名+主体主键名)

        public class Blog
        {
            public int BlogId { get; set; }
            public string Url { get; set; }
        }
      public class Post
      {
        public int PostId { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public int BlogBlogId { get; set; }
        public Blog BlogModel { get; set; }
      }

    d.依赖主体设置:导航属性、外键属性(主体类型名+Id)

        public class Blog
        {
         [Key]
    public int BId { get; set; } public string Url { get; set; } }   public class Post   {     public int PostId { get; set; }     public string Title { get; set; }     public string Content { get; set; }     public int BlogId { get; set; }     public Blog BlogModel { get; set; }   }

    3.无外键属性:如果未找到外键属性,则会引入名称为 <navigation property name><principal key property name> 或 <principal entity name><principal key property name> 在此示例中,隐藏外键是 BlogId 

    public class Blog
    {
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
        public string Url { get; set; }
        public List<Post> Posts { get; set; }
    }
    
    public class Post
    {
        public int PostId { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public Blog Blog { get; set; }
    }

    4.只包含一个导航属性(无反向导航,没有外键属性)就足以具有约定定义的关系。 还可以有一个导航属性和一个外键属性

    public class Blog
    {
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
        public string Url { get; set; }
        public List<Post> Posts { get; set; }
    }
    
    public class Post
    {
        public int PostId { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
    }

    5.手动设置

    a.数据注解方式

    public int BlogForeignKey { get; set; } 
    [ForeignKey(
    "BlogForeignKey")] //设置外键 public Blog Blog { get; set; }

    b.Fluent API 方式

    odelBuilder.Entity<Post>().HasOne(p => p.Blog).WithMany(b => 
    b.Posts).HasForeignKey(p => p.BlogForeignKey);

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Adoni/p/12296201.html
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