下Table 3本章重要命令小结
命令 | 描述 | 示例 |
---|---|---|
> |
将输出内容重定向到指定文件中 | $ echo foo > foo.txt |
>> |
将输出内容添加到指定问价中 | $ echo bar >> foo.txt |
cat <file> |
在屏幕上输出文件内容 | $ cat hello.txt |
diff <f1> <f2> |
比较文件1和2的差异 | $ diff foo.txt bar.txt |
ls |
列出文件或目录 | $ ls hello.txt |
ls -l |
以长列表形式列出文件或目录 | $ ls -l hello.txt |
ls -rtl |
根据修改时间反转并以长表形式列出文件或目录 | $ ls -rtl |
ls -a |
列出所有文件(包括隐藏文件) | $ ls -a |
touch <file> |
创建空文件 | $ touch foo |
mv <old> <new> |
给文件重命名 | $ mv foo bar |
cp <old> <new> |
复制文件到 |
$ cp foo bar |
rm <file> |
移除(删除)文件 | $ rm foo |
rm -f <file> |
强制移除文件 | $ rm -f bar |
练习
FRom faireſt creatures we deſire increaſe,
That thereby beauties Roſe might neuer die,
But as the riper ſhould by time deceaſe,
His tender heire might beare his memory:
But thou contracted to thine owne bright eyes,
Feed’ſt thy lights flame with ſelfe ſubſtantiall fewell,
Making a famine where aboundance lies,
Thy ſelfe thy foe,to thy ſweet ſelfe too cruell:
Thou that art now the worlds freſh ornament,
And only herauld to the gaudy ſpring,
Within thine owne bud burieſt thy content,
And tender chorle makſt waſt in niggarding:
Pitty the world,or elſe this glutton be,
To eate the worlds due,by the graue and thee.