[Graphql] Apollo Client Example

Apollo Client is a comprehensive state management library for JavaScript that enables you to manage both local and remote data with GraphQL. Use it to fetch, cache, and modify application data, all while automatically updating your UI.

Apollo Client helps you structure code in an economical, predictable, and declarative way that's consistent with modern development practices. The core @apollo/client library provides built-in integration with React, and the larger Apollo community maintains integrations for other popular view layers.

On client side, we still keep the data inside our memory, and we want to connect Graphql API, so that we use @apollo/client 

Config setup:

const React = require("react");
const {
  ApolloClient,
  ApolloProvider,
  HttpLink,
  InMemoryCache,
} = require("@apollo/client");
const wrapRootElement = require("./wrap-root-element");

const client = new ApolloClient({
  cache: new InMemoryCache(),
  link: new HttpLink({
    uri: "https://gxxxxxxxxxx.netlify.app/.netlify/functions/graphql",
  }),
});

exports.wrapRootElement = ({ element }) => (
  <ApolloProvider client={client}>
    {wrapRootElement({ element })}
  </ApolloProvider>
);

Example:

import React, { useContext, useReducer, useRef } from "react";
import { IdentityContext } from "../../identity-context";
import {
  Container,
  Flex,
  Button,
  Input,
  Label,
  NavLink,
  Checkbox,
} from "theme-ui";
import { Link } from "@reach/router";
import { gql, useMutation, useQuery } from "@apollo/client";

const ADD_TODO = gql`
  mutation AddTodo($text: String!) {
    addTodo(text: $text) {
      id
    }
  }
`;

const UPDATE_TODO_DONE = gql`
  mutation UpdateTodoDone($id: ID!) {
    updateTodoDone(id: $id) {
      text
      done
    }
  }
`;

const GET_TODOS = gql`
  query GetTodos {
    todos {
      id
      text
      done
    }
  }
`;

const Dash = () => {
  const { user, identity: netlifyIdentity } = useContext(IdentityContext);
  const inputRef = useRef();
  const [addTodo] = useMutation(ADD_TODO);
  const [updateTodoDone] = useMutation(UPDATE_TODO_DONE);
  const { loading, error, data, refetch } = useQuery(GET_TODOS);
  return (
    <Container>
      <Flex as="nav">
        <NavLink as={Link} to="/" p={2}>
          Home
        </NavLink>
        <NavLink as={Link} to={"/app"} p={2}>
          Dashboard
        </NavLink>
        {user && (
          <NavLink
            href="#!"
            p={2}
            onClick={() => {
              netlifyIdentity.logout();
            }}
          >
            Log out {user.user_metadata.full_name}
          </NavLink>
        )}
      </Flex>
      <Flex
        as="form"
        onSubmit={async (e) => {
          e.preventDefault();
          await addTodo({ variables: { text: inputRef.current.value } });
          inputRef.current.value = "";
          await refetch();
        }}
      >
        <Label sx={{ display: "flex" }}>
          <span>Add&nbsp;Todo</span>
          <Input ref={inputRef} sx={{ marginLeft: 1 }} />
        </Label>
        <Button sx={{ marginLeft: 1 }}>Submit</Button>
      </Flex>
      <Flex sx={{ flexDirection: "column" }}>
        {loading ? <div>loading...</div> : null}
        {error ? <div>{error.message}</div> : null}
        {!loading && !error && (
          <ul sx={{ listStyleType: "none" }}>
            {data.todos.map((todo, i) => (
              <Flex
                as="li"
                key={todo.id}
                onClick={async () => {
                  await updateTodoDone({ variables: { id: todo.id } });
                  await refetch();
                }}
              >
                <Checkbox checked={todo.done} />
                <span>{todo.text}</span>
              </Flex>
            ))}
          </ul>
        )}
      </Flex>
    </Container>
  );
};

export default Dash;

To keep data in order (client and server), we use 'async/await' to wait fetch request to be resolved first, then we call 'refetch()' to get latest data to get latest data from backend.