先放代码：GreetingServlet.java
/**
* Copyright (c) 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* You may not modify, use, reproduce, or distribute this software except in
* compliance with the terms of the License at:
* https://github.com/javaee/tutorial-examples/LICENSE.txt
*/
package javaeetutorial.hello2;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* This is a simple example of an HTTP Servlet. It responds to the GET method of
* the HTTP protocol.
*/
@WebServlet("/greeting")
public class GreetingServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
response.setBufferSize(8192);
try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
out.println("<html lang="en">"
+ "<head><title>Servlet Hello</title></head>");
// then write the data of the response
out.println("<body bgcolor="#ffffff">"
+ "<img src="resources/images/duke.waving.gif" "
+ "alt="Duke waving his hand">"
+ "<form method="get">"
+ "<h2>Hello, my name is Duke. What's yours?</h2>"
+ "<input title="My name is: " type="text" "
+ "name="username" size="25"/>"
+ "<p></p>"
+ "<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>"
+ "<input type="reset" value="Reset"/>"
+ "</form>");
String username = request.getParameter("username");
if (username != null && username.length() > 0) {
RequestDispatcher dispatcher =
getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/response");
if (dispatcher != null) {
dispatcher.include(request, response);
}
}
out.println("</body></html>");
}
}
@Override
public String getServletInfo() {
return "The Hello servlet says hello.";
}
}
对里面的部分代码分析：
String username = request.getParameter("username"); //获取通过URL或者form传递过来的数据并赋值给username
if (username != null && username.length() > 0) { //对数据进行验证，满足不为空和长度大于0的条件
RequestDispatcher dispatcher =
getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/response");
//获取jsp上下文里边存储了各变量的信息（值）,把一个命令发送到浏览器，让浏览器对指定的URL提出请求（此处的URL只能使用绝对路径）
if (dispatcher != null) {
dispatcher.include(request, response); //如果接收到的客户端的请求不为空时，记录保留request和response，以后不能再修改response里表示状态的信息。
}
}