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  • HDU1232 畅通工程 (并查集)

    题目:

      中文的就不说了~~~~

    思路:

      属于并查集的基础题,比较典型,可以把连通在一起的看成是一个点,假设一共有N个独立的点,那么就需要 N - 1 条边把他们连通起来,所以利用并查集算法,最后统计有多少个独立的集合,然后把这个数减去一便是我们所要的答案了~~~~

     1 #include <iostream>
     2 #include <cstdio>
     3 #include <cstring>
     4 #include <cstdlib>
     5 #include <cmath>
     6 #include <cctype>
     7 #include <algorithm>
     8 using namespace std;
     9 const int MAXN = 1e3 + 3;
    10 int pre[MAXN]; //保存的是父节点的值
    11 bool root[MAXN];  //是否为根节点
    12 
    13 int Find(int x)
    14 {
    15     int r = x;
    16     while(pre[r] != r)
    17     {
    18         r = pre[r];
    19     }
    20     int i = x,j;
    21     while(pre[i] != r)
    22     {
    23         j = i;
    24         i = pre[i];
    25         pre[j] = r;
    26     }
    27     return r;
    28 }
    29 
    30 void mix(int a,int b)
    31 {
    32     int x = Find(a);
    33     int y = Find(b);
    34     if(x > y)
    35     {
    36         pre[x] = y;
    37     }
    38     if(x < y)
    39     {
    40         pre[y] = x;
    41     }
    42 }
    43 
    44 int main()
    45 {
    46     int M,N;
    47     while(~scanf("%d",&M)&&M)
    48     {
    49         scanf("%d",&N);
    50         for(int i = 1; i <= M; i++)
    51         {
    52             pre[i] = i;
    53             root[i] = false;
    54         }
    55         while(N--)
    56         {
    57             int a,b;
    58             scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
    59             mix(a,b);
    60         }
    61         for(int i = 1; i <= M; i++)
    62         {
    63             if(pre[i] == i)
    64                 root[i] = true;
    65         }
    66         int ans = 0;
    67         for(int i = 1; i <= M; i++)
    68         {
    69             if(root[i]) ans ++;
    70         }
    71         printf("%d
    ",ans-1);
    72     }
    73     return 0;
    74 }
    It's not numeral,character and punctuation .It's my life.
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Ash-ly/p/5397658.html
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