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    `package main

    import (
    "crypto/md5"
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "math"
    "math/bits"
    "math/rand"
    "os"
    "reflect"
    "runtime"
    "sort"
    "strconv"
    "strings"
    "sync"
    "te"
    "time"
    "unsafe"
    //"hash"
    "encoding/hex"
    fstate "fsm"
    "io"
    "regexp"
    "text/tabwriter"
    "path/filepath"
    "errors"
    "context"
    )

    var c bool
    var age int
    var score float32
    var tree, tree2 uint16
    var list []uint

    func main() {
    // _, txt := addStr(1, "new")
    // fmt.Println("Google" + "Runoob", txt)
    // var man male
    // fu := man.change(6,5)
    // fmt.Println("===>>", fu())
    //main1()
    //te.When()
    rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())

    randseed = time.Now().UnixNano()
    mainfi()
    

    }

    const (
    Unknown = "1123swerwe"
    Female = len(Unknown)
    Male = unsafe.Sizeof(Unknown)
    Today = iota
    Nice
    )

    func addStr(num int, str string) (a, b int) {
    age = 1
    newd := 1
    body, newd := age, 1
    age += body
    arr := []int{1, 23, 34, 3, 63}
    slice1 := make([]int, 5)
    fmt.Println(Unknown, Female, Male, unsafe.Sizeof(arr), Today, Nice)
    bload(arr)
    for k, v := range slice1 {
    fmt.Println(k, v)
    }
    const Length int = 1
    return age, newd
    }

    func bload(arr []int) {
    arr[len(arr)-1] = 999
    }

    type male struct {
    body float32
    }

    func (c male) change(a, b int) func() int {
    NCC:
    if a >= b {
    fmt.Println(a, "big")
    a = a - 1
    goto NCC
    } else {
    fmt.Println(a, "small")
    }
    return func() int {
    a++
    return a
    }
    }

    // 定义一个 DivideError 结构
    type DivideError struct {
    dividee int
    divider int
    }

    func (obj *DivideError) Div() {
    obj.dividee = 10
    obj.divider = 9
    }

    func (obj DivideError) Div1() {
    obj.dividee = 100
    obj.divider = 90
    }

    // 实现 error 接口
    func (de *DivideError) Error() string {
    strFormat := Cannot proceed, the divider is zero. dividee: %d divider: 0

    return fmt.Sprintf(strFormat, de.dividee)
    

    }

    // 定义 int 类型除法运算的函数
    func Divide(varDividee int, varDivider int) (result int, errorMsg string) {
    if varDivider == 0 {
    dData := DivideError{
    dividee: varDividee,
    divider: varDivider,
    }
    errorMsg = dData.Error()
    return
    } else {
    return varDividee / varDivider, ""
    }

    }

    func main1() {

    if result, errorMsg := Divide(100, 10); errorMsg == "" {
    	fmt.Println("100/10 = ", result)
    }
    // 当除数为零的时候会返回错误信息
    if _, errorMsg := Divide(100, 0); errorMsg != "" {
    	fmt.Println("errorMsg is: ", errorMsg)
    }
    chans()
    maps()
    
    var di DivideError
    di.Div()
    //fmt.Println("====>>>>", di.dividee, di.divider)
    

    }

    func worker(id int, c chan int) {
    for {
    fmt.Printf("worker %d run %c ", id, <-c)
    }
    }

    func chans() {
    // var channels [10]chan int
    // for i:=0;i<2;i++{
    // channels[i]=make(chan int)
    // go worker(i,channels[i])
    // }
    // for i:=0;i<10;i++{
    // channels[0] <- 'a'+i
    // }

    // fmt.Println("=======>>>")
    // for i:=0;i<10;i++{
    //     channels[1] <- 'A'+i
    // }
    

    }

    func maps() {
    var contryMap map[string]string = make(map[string]string)
    contryMap["nis"] = "nik"
    contryMap["nid"] = "nikw"
    contryMap["ni"] = "nikd"
    for k, v := range contryMap {
    fmt.Println(k, v)
    }
    fmt.Println("dd", contryMap["ni"+"s"])
    fun(callback).call(2)
    mains()
    }

    func mains() {
    fmt.Printf(">>>>%T ", 123)

    type cat struct {
    	Name string
    	Type int `json:"type" id:"100"`
    }
    typeOfCat := reflect.TypeOf(cat{})
    if catType, ok := typeOfCat.FieldByName("Type"); ok {
    	fmt.Println(catType.Tag.Get("json"))
    	fmt.Println(catType.Tag.Get("id"))
    }
    //main2()
    
    main3()
    

    }

    //需要传递函数
    func callback(i int) {
    d := &i
    fmt.Println("i am callBack", reflect.TypeOf(d))
    fmt.Println(i)
    }

    //定义的type函数
    type fun func(int)

    //fun实现的Call接口的call()函数
    func (f fun) call(i int) {
    f(i)
    }

    //接口
    // type Call interface {
    // call(int)
    // }

    // 崩溃时需要传递的上下文信息
    type panicContext struct {
    functionss string // 所在函数
    function int // 所在函数
    }

    // 保护方式允许一个函数
    func ProtectRun(entry func()) {
    //延迟处理的函数
    defer func() {
    // 发生宕机时,获取panic传递的上下文并打印
    err := recover()
    switch err.(type) {
    case runtime.Error: // 运行时错误
    fmt.Println("runtime error:", err)
    default: // 非运行时错误
    fmt.Println("error:", err)
    }
    }()
    entry()
    }
    func main2() {
    fmt.Println("运行前")
    // 允许一段手动触发的错误
    ProtectRun(func() {
    fmt.Println("手动宕机前")
    // 使用panic传递上下文
    panic(&panicContext{
    "手动触发panic",
    555,
    })
    fmt.Println("手动宕机后")
    })
    // 故意造成空指针访问错误
    ProtectRun(func() {
    fmt.Println("赋值宕机前")
    var a *int
    *a = 1
    fmt.Println("赋值宕机后")
    })
    fmt.Println("运行后")
    }

    type coder interface {
    code()
    debug()
    }

    type Gopher struct {
    num int
    language string
    }

    func (p Gopher) code() {
    p.num++
    fmt.Printf("I am coding %s language, num is %d ", p.language, p.num)
    }

    func (p *Gopher) debug() {
    p.num++
    fmt.Printf("I am debuging %s language, num is %d ", p.language, p.num)
    }

    func maintest() {
    // var take coder
    // take = &Gopher{100, "doing"}
    // take.code()
    // take.debug()
    // take.code()

    lsInt := make(chan int)
    fmt.Println("6666666", time.Second)
    count := 0
    var lock sync.Mutex
    go func() {
    	for i := 0; i < 26; i++ {
    		lock.Lock()
    		count = count + 1
    		fmt.Println("go<<<", i, count)
    		lock.Unlock()
    		lsInt <- i
    	}
    
    }()
    go func() {
    	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
    		m := <-lsInt
    		lock.Lock()
    		count = count + 1
    		fmt.Println("go>>>", m, count)
    		lock.Unlock()
    	}
    }()
    m := <-lsInt
    lock.Lock()
    count = count + 1
    fmt.Println("main>>>", m, count)
    lock.Unlock()
    fmt.Println("zzzzz", count)
    

    }

    func mainos() {
    // 预定义变量, 保存命令行参数
    fmt.Println(os.Args)

    // 获取host name
    fmt.Println(os.Hostname())
    fmt.Println(os.Getpid())
    
    // 获取全部环境变量
    // env := os.Environ()
    // for k, v := range env {
    // 	fmt.Println(k, v)
    // }
    
    // 终止程序
    // os.Exit(1)
    
    // 获取一条环境变量
    //fmt.Println(os.Getenv("PATH"))
    
    // 获取当前目录
    dir, err := os.Getwd()
    fmt.Println(dir, err)
    
    // 创建目录
    err = os.Mkdir(dir+"/new_file", 0755)
    fmt.Println(err)
    
    // 创建目录
    err = os.MkdirAll(dir+"/new", 0755)
    fmt.Println(err)
    
    // 删除目录
    err = os.Remove(dir + "/new_file")
    err = os.Remove(dir + "/new")
    fmt.Println(err)
    
    // 创建临时目录
    tmp_dir := os.TempDir()
    fmt.Println(tmp_dir)
    

    }

    func findRoad(r *int) {
    log.Println("road:", *r)
    }
    func entry() {
    rd := int(999)
    r := &rd
    runtime.SetFinalizer(r, findRoad)
    }

    func main3() {
    // entry()
    // for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
    // time.Sleep(time.Second)
    // runtime.GC()
    // }
    var x float64 = 3.4
    //data := reflect.TypeOf(x)
    value := reflect.ValueOf(x)
    // floatData := value.Float()
    // floatData = 1.3
    over := value.Interface()
    fmt.Println(reflect.TypeOf(over), reflect.TypeOf(over.(float64)), over, interface{}(interface{}(over)).(float64), interface{}(x).(float64))

    return
    

    }

    func KeyPrefix(str interface{}) (prefix string) {
    t := reflect.TypeOf(str).Elem()
    prefix = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_", "india_game", t.String())
    return
    }

    type pick struct {
    str string
    co int
    }

    type Person05 struct {
    name string
    sex string
    age int
    }

    func (p Person05) printInfo() {
    fmt.Printf("55>>名称:%s, 性别:%s, 年龄:%d ", p.name, p.sex, p.age)
    }

    type inter interface {
    printInfo()
    }

    type Person04 struct {
    Person05
    sex bool
    name string
    age int
    }

    func (p Person04) printInfo() {
    fmt.Printf("44>>名称:%s, 性别:%s, 年龄:%d ", p.name, p.sex, p.age)
    }

    type Student struct {
    Person05
    id int
    }

    func Float64bits(f float64) uint64 { return (uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&f)) }

    //func Float64bits(f, m float64){ return (uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&f)) }

    func init() {

    }

    func init() {

    }

    func main61() {
    // str := "zzzzzz"
    // m := KeyPrefix(&str)
    // fmt.Println(m)
    // picks := pick{}
    // fmt.Println(&picks, &picks.co,&(picks.co), (&picks).co)

    // user := pick{"go", 3}
    // fmt.Printf("%v %v
    ", user, &user)
    // fmt.Printf("%+v %+v
    ", user, &user)
    // fmt.Printf("%#v %#v
    ", user, &user)
    
    // done := make(chan int, 1) // 带缓存通道
    // go func() {
    // 	fmt.Println(">>>>>1")
    // 	<-done
    // 	fmt.Println(">>>>>2")
    // }()
    // fmt.Println(">>>>>3")
    // done <- 1
    // fic.When(2)
    // //fic2.When(3)
    
    //fic.When(2)
    // //fic2.When(3)
    // fic2.Put()
    
    // oldList := []int {1,2,3,4,5,6}
    // i := 3
    // fmt.Println(oldList[:1], oldList[i+1:])
    // oldList = append(oldList[:i], oldList[i+1:]...)
    // fmt.Println(oldList)
    
    // x := []int {1,2,3}
    // //注意下面这两个区别
    // fmt.Println(append(x,4,5,6), x)
    // if(fic.When == nil){
    // 	fmt.Println("kkkkkkkk")
    // }
    
    // 	u := uint32(32)
    // 	i := int32(1)
    // 	fmt.Println(&u, &i)
    // 	p := &i
    // 	fmt.Println(">>",unsafe.Pointer(&u))
    // 	p = (*int32)(unsafe.Pointer(&u))
    // 	fmt.Println(*p)
    // flo := 3.5
    // fmt.Println(Float64bits(flo))
    
    p := Person04{Person05{}, true, "putty", 10}
    
    fmt.Println(p)
    fmt.Println("SIZE", &(p), &(p.sex), &(p.name), &(p.age))
    lang := (*int)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&p)) + 24))
    *lang = 20
    fmt.Println(p)
    
    // var x struct {
    // 	a bool
    // 	b string
    // 	c bool
    // 	b1 bool
    // 	c1 bool
    // 	d int32
    // 	e []int
    // }
    // fmt.Println("SIZE", &(x),&(x.a),&(x.b),&(x.c),&(x.b1),&(x.c1),&(x.d),&(x.e))
    // //Alignof 返回 m,m 是指当类型进行内存对齐时,它分配到的内存地址能整除 m。
    // //fmt.Println("ALIGN",unsafe.Alignof(x),unsafe.Alignof(x.a),unsafe.Alignof(x.b),unsafe.Alignof(x.c))
    // fmt.Println("OFFSET",0, unsafe.Offsetof(x.a), unsafe.Offsetof(x.b), unsafe.Offsetof(x.c))
    
    // recover()
    // a := make([]func(), 3 )
    // i := 0
    // for ; i < 3; i++ {
    //     a[i]= func( ){
    //         fmt.Println(i)
    // 	}
    
    // }
    // defer func(){ fmt.Println("Zzz")}()
    // defer func(){ }()
    // defer func(){ fmt.Println("Zzz2")}()
    // panic("zjjj")
    
    //i = 6
    // for _, s := range a {
    //     s()
    // }
    

    }

    func main66() {
    // defer func() {

    //         fmt.Println(recover())
    //         fmt.Printf(">>>%T", recover())
    // }()
    
    // fmt.Println(1, nil)
    // a := []int{123}
    // a[0] = 2
    
    // maps := map[string]interface{}{}
    
    // maps["student4"] = Person04
    // maps["student5"] = student5
    
    // fmt.Println("struct to string")
    num := Person04{Person05{}, true, "putty", 10}
    
    // if abs, ok := interface{}(num.name).(string); ok {
    // 	fmt.Println("zzzzz", abs)
    // }
    num.printInfo()
    v2 := reflect.ValueOf(num)
    fmt.Println(">>", v2.Type())
    
    // go func() {
    // 	for {
    // 	  fmt.Println("goroutine1_print")
    // 	}
    //   }()
    
    //   // 协程B
    //   go func() {
    // 	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
    // 	panic("goroutine2_panic")
    //   }()
    
    //   time.Sleep(20 * time.Second)
    
    str := "LUCKY SPIN is wai@ting for YOU! Our players has won more than 1 Lakh totally in LUCKY SPIN today!Your city's player has won 2 Lakh in Poker today, come to WIN BIGGER!"
    GetRandomStr(str)
    // for i := 1; i< 80; i++ {
    // 	fmt.Println(RandInt(3))
    // }
    
    x := 11
    y := (1 << 0) | (1 << 3) //保证 z 中的第 0 位和第 3 位为 0
    z := x &^ y
    fmt.Printf("x = %b
    ", x)
    fmt.Println("	&^")
    fmt.Printf("y = %b
    ", y)
    fmt.Println("————————")
    fmt.Printf("z = %04b
    ", z)
    

    }

    func RandInt(max int) int {
    if max <= 1 {
    return 1
    }
    rr := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano() * rand.Int63n(9999)))
    return rr.Intn(max) + 1
    }

    //分隔符@
    func GetRandomStr(str string) {
    strLs := strings.Split(str, "@")
    for k, str := range strLs {
    fmt.Println(k, str)
    }
    fmt.Println(strLs[RandInt(len(strLs))-1])
    }

    const m0 = 0x5555555555555555 // 01010101 ...
    const m1 = 0x3333333333333333 // 00110011 ...
    const m2 = 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f // 00001111 ...
    const m3 = 0x00ff00ff00ff00ff // etc.
    const m4 = 0x0000ffff0000ffff

    func P64(x uint64) {
    str := ""
    for i := 0; i < 64; i++ {
    str = fmt.Sprint(x>>i&1, str)
    }
    fmt.Println(x, ">>>", str)
    }

    func P32(x uint64) {
    str := ""
    for i := 0; i < 32; i++ {
    str = fmt.Sprint(x>>i&1, str)
    }
    fmt.Println(x, ">>>", str)
    }

    func P16(x uint64) {
    str := ""
    for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
    str = fmt.Sprint(x>>i&1, str)
    }
    fmt.Println(x, ">>>", str)
    }

    func onecnt(x uint64) int {
    count := 0
    for ; x > 0; x = x & (x - 1) {
    count++
    }
    return count
    }

    func onetest(x uint64) {
    const m = 1<<64 - 1
    fmt.Println(x, x&m)

    //var s te.StateStr
    

    }

    // func (x *StateStr)take() {

    // }

    func OnesCount64(x uint64) int {
    const m = 1<<64 - 1
    x = x>>1&(m0&m) + x&(m0&m)
    x = x>>2&(m1&m) + x&(m1&m)

    x = (x>>4 + x) & (m2 & m)
    x += x >> 8
    x += x >> 16
    x += x >> 32
    fmt.Println("==>", m0&m)
    
    return int(x) & (1<<7 - 1)
    

    }

    func Abs(n float64) float64 {
    return float64bits(bittofloat(n) &^ (1 << 63))
    }

    func float64bits(n uint64) float64 {
    return (float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&n))
    }

    func bittofloat(n float64) uint64 {
    return (uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&n))
    }

    func GetFunctionName(i interface{}, seps ...rune) string {
    // 获取函数名称
    fmt.Println("**>>>>", runtime.FuncForPC(reflect.ValueOf(i).Pointer()))
    fn := runtime.FuncForPC(reflect.ValueOf(i).Pointer()).Name()
    // 用 seps 进行分割
    fields := strings.FieldsFunc(fn, func(sep rune) bool {
    for _, s := range seps {
    if sep == s {
    return true
    }
    }
    return false
    })

    fmt.Println(fields)
    if size := len(fields); size > 0 {
    	return fields[size-1]
    }
    return ""
    

    }

    func Println(v uint64) {
    P16(v)
    }

    func getlog(v uint32) uint32 {
    v--
    v |= v >> 1
    v |= v >> 2
    v |= v >> 4
    v |= v >> 8
    v |= v >> 16
    v++
    v = tab32[(v*0x077CB531)>>27]
    return v
    }

    const digits = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"

    var tab32 = [32]uint32{
    0, 1, 28, 2, 29, 14, 24, 3, 30, 22, 20, 15, 25, 17, 4, 8,
    31, 27, 13, 23, 21, 19, 16, 7, 26, 12, 18, 6, 11, 5, 10, 9}

    func main106() {
    uintSize := 32 << (^int64(0) >> 32 & 1)
    b := 1e20
    fmt.Println(^uint(0), ^uint(0)>>32, (^uint(0) >> 32 & 1), uintSize)

    const m = 1<<64 - 1
    fmt.Println(b, m>>1&(^int64(0)), OnesCount64(4095), onecnt(4096))
    onetest(409)
    P16(123)
    P16(123 &^ 6)
    
    fmt.Println("name:", GetFunctionName(P16))
    // P64(bittofloat(-0.1251234))
    // P64(bittofloat(-1))
    var pi te.StateStr
    pi.Fill()
    curT := time.Now()
    const sun = iota
    fmt.Println(">>>", curT.Nanosecond(), sun, time.Now().UTC())
    
    // 	const char g_math_32[] ={0,1,23,2,29,24,14,3,30,27,25,18,20,15,10,4,31,22,28,13,26,17,19,9,21,12,16,8,11,7,6,5};
    // #define LOG2(v) g_math_32[(uint32_t)((v) * 0x7dcd629) >> 27]
    fmt.Println(strconv.FormatInt(127, 2))
    var un uint64 = 88
    un = -un
    string_number := 869702343
    result := fmt.Sprint(string_number)
    fmt.Println(result)
    x := 0x077CB531
    fmt.Println((x & -x))
    fmt.Printf("%T
    ", result)
    fmt.Println("===", digits[1:2], un, bits.TrailingZeros(2), getlog(120), bits.LeadingZeros(1<<60+4641213))
    
    slice := make([]byte, 0)
    slice1 := strconv.AppendBool(slice, false)                 // []byte中添加bool类型 (bool-->[]byte)
    fmt.Println(string(slice1))                                // false
    slice2 := strconv.AppendInt(slice, 123, 2)                 // 2:二进制
    fmt.Println(string(slice2))                                // 1111011
    slice3 := strconv.AppendFloat(slice, 3.141592, 'f', 4, 64) // 4:保留4位。 64:float64
    fmt.Println(string(slice3))                                // 3.1416
    slice4 := strconv.AppendQuote(slice, "hello")
    fmt.Println(string(slice4), reflect.ValueOf(slice3).Len()) // "hello" (包含双引号)
    for k, v := range slice {
    	fmt.Println(k, v)
    }
    

    }

    func requiresQuotes(u string) bool {
    // When type URL contains any characters except [0-9A-Za-z./-]*, it must be quoted.
    for , ch := range u {
    switch {
    case ch == '.' || ch == '/' || ch == '
    ':
    continue
    case '0' <= ch && ch <= '9':
    continue
    case 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z':
    continue
    case 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z':
    continue
    default:
    return true
    }
    }
    return false
    }

    func RandIntervalN(b1, b2 int32, n uint32) []int32 {

    if b1 == b2 {
    	return []int32{b1}
    }
    
    min, max := int64(b1), int64(b2)
    if min > max {
    	min, max = max, min
    }
    l := max - min + 1
    if int64(n) > l {
    	n = uint32(l)
    }
    
    r := make([]int32, n)
    m := make(map[int32]int32)
    for i := uint32(0); i < n; i++ {
    	v := int32(rand.Int63n(l) + min)
    	//v := int32(Getrand(min, max))
    	if mv, ok := m[v]; ok {
    		r[i] = mv
    	} else {
    		r[i] = v
    	}
    
    	lv := int32(l - 1 + min)
    	if v != lv {
    		if mv, ok := m[lv]; ok {
    			m[v] = mv
    		} else {
    			m[v] = lv
    		}
    	}
    	l--
    }
    return r
    

    }

    func RandGroup(p ...uint32) int {
    if p == nil {
    panic("args not found")
    }

    r := make([]uint32, len(p))
    for i := 0; i < len(p); i++ {
    	if i == 0 {
    		r[0] = p[0]
    	} else {
    		r[i] = r[i-1] + p[i]
    	}
    }
    
    rl := r[len(r)-1]
    if rl == 0 {
    	return 0
    }
    
    rn := uint32(rand.Int63n(int64(rl)))
    for i := 0; i < len(r); i++ {
    	if rn < r[i] {
    		return i
    	}
    }
    
    panic("bug")
    

    }

    func deepCopy(dst, src reflect.Value) {
    switch src.Kind() {
    case reflect.Interface:
    value := src.Elem()
    if !value.IsValid() {
    return
    }
    newValue := reflect.New(value.Type()).Elem()
    deepCopy(newValue, value)
    dst.Set(newValue)
    case reflect.Ptr:
    value := src.Elem()
    if !value.IsValid() {
    return
    }
    dst.Set(reflect.New(value.Type()))
    deepCopy(dst.Elem(), value)
    case reflect.Map:
    dst.Set(reflect.MakeMap(src.Type()))
    keys := src.MapKeys()
    for _, key := range keys {
    value := src.MapIndex(key)
    newValue := reflect.New(value.Type()).Elem()
    deepCopy(newValue, value)
    dst.SetMapIndex(key, newValue)
    }
    case reflect.Slice:
    dst.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(src.Type(), src.Len(), src.Cap()))
    for i := 0; i < src.Len(); i++ {
    deepCopy(dst.Index(i), src.Index(i))
    }
    case reflect.Struct:
    typeSrc := src.Type()
    for i := 0; i < src.NumField(); i++ {
    value := src.Field(i)
    tag := typeSrc.Field(i).Tag
    if value.CanSet() && tag.Get("deepcopy") != "-" {
    deepCopy(dst.Field(i), value)
    }
    }
    default:
    dst.Set(src)
    }
    }

    func DeepCopy(dst, src interface{}) {
    typeDst := reflect.TypeOf(dst)
    typeSrc := reflect.TypeOf(src)
    if typeDst != typeSrc {
    panic("DeepCopy: " + typeDst.String() + " != " + typeSrc.String())
    }
    if typeSrc.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
    panic("DeepCopy: pass arguments by address")
    }

    valueDst := reflect.ValueOf(dst).Elem()
    valueSrc := reflect.ValueOf(src).Elem()
    if !valueDst.IsValid() || !valueSrc.IsValid() {
    	panic("DeepCopy: invalid arguments")
    }
    
    deepCopy(valueDst, valueSrc)
    

    }

    func DeepClone(v interface{}) interface{} {
    dst := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(v)).Elem()
    deepCopy(dst, reflect.ValueOf(v))
    return dst.Interface()
    }

    func Perm(n int) []int {
    m := make([]int, n)
    for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
    j := rand.Intn(i + 1)
    m[i] = m[j]
    m[j] = i
    fmt.Println(i, m[i], ">>", j, m[j])
    }
    return m
    }

    func C(sum, lec int) int {
    ret := 1
    low := 1
    for i := 0; i < lec; i++ {
    ret *= sum - i
    low *= lec - i
    }
    // str := fmt.Sprint("C(", sum , ",", lec ,")" , ret/low)
    // fmt.Println(str)
    return ret / low
    }

    func Clist(para ...int) int {
    all := 1
    for i := 0; i < len(para); i += 2 {
    all *= C(para[i], para[i+1])
    }
    return all
    }

    func Csum(para ...[]int) int {
    all := 0
    for i := 0; i < len(para); i++ {
    all += Clist(para[i]...)
    }
    return all
    }

    var randseed int64 = 456213

    func Getrand(min, max int64) int64 {
    randseed = randseed >> 32 << 32
    randseed := (1103515245*randseed + 1) % (2<<31 - 1)
    fmt.Println(randseed)
    if randseed < 0 {
    randseed = -randseed
    }
    return randseed%(max-min+1) + min
    }

    func checkflo(flo map[int]int) bool {
    for k := range flo {
    if flo[k+1] > 0 && flo[k+2] > 0 && flo[k+3] > 0 && flo[k+4] > 0 {
    return true
    }
    }
    return false
    }

    func countdz() {
    cards := make([]int, 0)
    for i := 1; i < 14; i++ {
    cards = append(cards, i)
    cards = append(cards, i)
    cards = append(cards, i)
    cards = append(cards, i)
    }
    allcount := 1000000
    count := make(map[string]int)
    flocount := 0
    for allcount > 0 {
    allcount--
    rand.Seed(int64(allcount))
    selects := RandIntervalN(0, 51, 7)
    static := make(map[int]int)
    for i := 0; i < len(selects); i++ {
    if v, ok := static[cards[selects[i]]]; ok {
    static[cards[selects[i]]] = v + 1
    } else {
    static[cards[selects[i]]] = 1
    }
    }

    	if checkflo(static) {
    		flocount++
    	}
    
    	chipList := make([]int, 0)
    	for _, v := range static {
    		chipList = append(chipList, v)
    	}
    	sort.Ints(chipList)
    	arrStr := ""
    	for i := 0; i < len(chipList); i++ {
    		arrStr += strconv.Itoa(chipList[i])
    	}
    
    	if _, ok := count[arrStr]; ok {
    		count[arrStr]++
    	} else {
    		count[arrStr] = 1
    	}
    }
    fmt.Println(">>", count, flocount)
    

    }

    type special int32

    func main6f() {
    // strconv.ParseInt(...) fastest
    // strconv.Atoi(...) still very fast
    // fmt.Sscanf(...) not terribly fast but most flexible
    // pstr := new(Person05)
    // pstr.printInfo()
    num := -1 << 63
    num = num | (1<<63 - 1)
    //newnum := (uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&num))
    //P64(newnum)
    if requiresQuotes("sadfa32423") {
    fmt.Println(">>>>#$%^&
    (")
    }
    nums := 3
    find:
    for {
    switch {
    case nums > 1:
    fmt.Println("gjk")
    nums--
    case 2 > 1:
    fmt.Println("999")
    break find
    }
    }

    // int32list := RandIntervalN(1, 10, 10)
    // fmt.Println(int32list)
    
    // fmt.Println(RandGroup(1,0,3))
    // fmt.Println(Perm(10))
    // fmt.Println(1<<0)
    // v := Person04{}
    // dst := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(v)).Elem()
    // var picks special = 3
    // var picks2 special = 2
    // mk := picks + picks2
    // fmt.Println(v, dst, mk)
    //133784560
    for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
    	fmt.Println(Getrand(1, 10))
    
    }
    C(13, 7)
    C(12, 5)
    var arr [][]int = [][]int{
    	{52, 7},
    	{13, 7}, //1
    	{13, 1, 12, 5}, {13, 2, 11, 3}, {13, 3, 10, 1},
    	{13, 1, 12, 4}, {13, 2, 11, 1},
    	{13, 1, 12, 3},
    
    	{13, 2, 2, 1, 11, 2}, //3+2
    	{13, 2, 2, 1, 11, 1},
    	{13, 3, 3, 1},
    	{13, 2, 2, 1},
    	{13, 3, 3, 1},
    
    	{13, 5, 47, 2},
    }
    fmt.Println(Csum(arr...))
    for k, v := range arr {
    	fmt.Println(k, ">>", float32(Clist(v...)))
    }
    fmt.Println("................")
    
    absd := Person05{name: "fdafd"}
    fmt.Println(absd.name, 133784560*21014559, math.Abs(1))
    dict := make(map[int]int)
    fmt.Println("ok0", dict[0])
    if _, ok := dict[0]; ok {
    	fmt.Println("ok1", dict[0])
    }
    dict[0] = 0
    
    if _, ok := dict[0]; ok {
    	fmt.Println("ok2", dict[0])
    }
    fmt.Println(dict[0], len(dict))
    
    //countdz()
    var s byte = 0
    
    var x interface{} // x 为零值 nil,静态类型为 interface{}
    x = 42            //x declared but not used         // x 的值为 42,动态类型为int, 静态类型为interface{}
    fmt.Println(x, s)
    //var v *T           // v 为零值 nil, 静态类型为 *T
    //x = v              // x 的值为 (*T)(nil), 动态类型为 *T, 静态类型为 *T
    arrs := []int{1, 2, 3, 4}
    fmt.Println(&arrs[0], &arrs[2])
    slice := arrs[0:2]
    
    fmt.Println(slice, &arrs[0], &slice[0], &arrs[2])
    slice = append(slice, 8)
    slice = append(slice, 9)
    slice[0] = 11
    slice = append(slice, 7)
    slice[0] = 16
    fmt.Println(slice, &arrs[0], &slice[0], &slice[2], ">>>", arrs[0], &arrs[2], "====", len(slice), cap(slice))
    
    // bytes := hash.Sum([]byte{1,2,3,5})
    // fmt.Println(CreateRandomStr("tomorrow"), hex.EncodeToString([]byte{255,16,16,16}), )
    
    test(func() {
    	Exponent(3, 5)
    })
    test(func() {
    	math.Pow(3, 5)
    })
    
    tmp := [10]byte{9}
    fmt.Println(tmp)
    
    apple := -1
    fmt.Println(">>>", apple<<5, maxDepth(128))
    

    }

    func maxDepth(n int) int {
    var depth int
    for i := n; i > 0; i >>= 1 {
    depth++
    }
    return depth * 2
    }

    func GetSec() int64 {
    return time.Now().UnixNano() / 10000000
    }

    func test(fn func()) {
    tnum := GetSec()
    for i := 0; i < 10000000; i++ {
    fn()
    }
    fmt.Println(">>>", GetSec()-tnum)
    }

    func Exponent(a, n int64) int64 {
    result := int64(1)
    for i := n; i > 0; i >>= 1 {
    if i&1 != 0 {
    result *= a
    }
    a *= a
    }
    return result
    }

    //生成随机字符串//
    func CreateRandomStr(seedStr string) string {
    h := md5.New()
    seedStr = seedStr + strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().UnixNano(), 10)
    fmt.Println(seedStr)
    io.WriteString(h, seedStr)
    cipherStr := h.Sum(nil)
    fmt.Println(cipherStr)
    payNum := hex.EncodeToString(cipherStr)
    return payNum
    }

    func saferoutine(c chan bool) {
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
    fmt.Println("Count:", i)
    time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
    }
    c <- true
    }

    func panicgoroutine(c chan bool) {
    time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
    panic("Panic, omg ...")
    c <- true
    }

    const MaxRune = 'U0010FFFF'
    const RuneError = 'uFFFD'

    func TestCancelBeforeGenericEvent() {
    fsm := fstate.NewFSM(
    "start",
    fstate.Events{
    {Name: "run", Src: []string{"start"}, Dst: "end"},
    },
    fstate.Callbacks{
    "before_event": func(e *fstate.Event) {
    fmt.Println(">>>>")
    e.Cancel()
    },
    },
    )
    fsm.Event("run")
    if fsm.Current() != "start" {
    fmt.Println("expected state to be 'start'")
    }
    }

    type Interface interface {
    // Len is the number of elements in the collection.
    Len() int
    // Less reports whether the element with
    // index i should sort before the element with index j.
    Less(i, j int) bool
    // Swap swaps the elements with indexes i and j.
    Swap(i, j int)
    }

    type interf []int

    func swapRange(data interf, a, b, n int) {
    for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
    ab := data[a+i]
    data[a+i] = data[b+i]
    data[b+i] = ab
    }
    fmt.Println(a, b, n, ">>>", data)

    }

    func rotate(data interf, a, m, b int) {
    i := m - a
    j := b - m

    for i != j {
    	if i > j {
    		swapRange(data, m-i, m, j)
    		i -= j
    	} else {
    		swapRange(data, m-i, m+j-i, i)
    		j -= i
    	}
    }
    
    swapRange(data, m-i, m, i)
    

    }

    func Copy(re *Person04) *Person04 {
    re2 := *re
    return &re2
    }

    func outs(obj interface{}){

    }

    func main6996() {
    // c := make(chan bool, 2)
    // go saferoutine(c)
    // go panicgoroutine(c)
    // for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
    // <-c
    // }
    // fmt.Println(reflect.TypeOf(MaxRune), RuneError)
    // TestCancelBeforeGenericEvent()
    // list := make([]int, 8)
    // for i:=0 ;i< 8;i++ {
    // list[i] = i
    // }
    // rotate(list, 0, 3, 8)
    // fmt.Println(list)

    reg1 := regexp.MustCompile("a.c")
    
    buf := "abc azc a7c aac 888 a9c  tac"
    result1 := reg1.FindAllStringSubmatch(buf, -1)
    fmt.Println("result1 = ", result1)
    
    
    //目标字符串
    searchIn := "John: 2578.34 William: 4567.23 Steve: 5632.18"
    pat := "[0-9]+.[0-9]+"          //正则
    f := func(s string) string{
        v, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 32)
        return strconv.FormatFloat(v * 2, 'f', 2, 32)
    }
    if ok, _ := regexp.Match(pat, []byte(searchIn)); ok {
        fmt.Println("Match Found!")
    }
    re, _ := regexp.Compile(pat)
    //将匹配到的部分替换为 "##.#"
    str := re.ReplaceAllString(searchIn, "##.#")
    fmt.Println(str)
    //参数为函数时
    str2 := re.ReplaceAllStringFunc(searchIn, f)
    fmt.Println(str2)
    s := regexp.MustCompile("a{2}").Split("baabaccadaaae", -1)
    fmt.Println(s, len(s))
    // s: ["", "b", "b", "c", "cadaaae"]
    
    pat = `(((abc.)def.)ghi)`
    src := `abc-def-ghi abc+def+ghi`
    
    fmt.Println(regexp.MatchString(pat, src))
    // true <nil>
    
    fmt.Println(regexp.QuoteMeta(pat), re.String(),re.SubexpNames())
    // (((abc.)def.)ghi)
    

    }

    // main6 test
    func main6() {
    //Path操作

    // fmt.Println(path.Ext("c:\a/b.txt"))                       //.txt
    // fmt.Println(path.IsAbs("c:/wind/aa/bb/b.txt"))             //false
    // fmt.Println(path.Join("c:", "aa", "bb", "cc.txt"))         //c:/aa/bb/cc.txt
    // isMatch, err := path.Match("c:/windows/*/", "c:/windows/system/")
    // fmt.Println(isMatch, err)                            //true <nil>
    // fmt.Println(path.Split("c:/windows/system/aaa.jpg")) //c:/windows/system/ aaa.jpg
    // //FilePath操作
    // fmt.Println("FilePath操作-----------------")
    // fmt.Println(filepath.IsAbs("c:\wind\aa\bb\b.txt"))                 //true
     fmt.Println(filepath.Abs("."))                                         //D:ProjectsGoPathsourcedemosyntaxpath <nil>
    
    // filepath.Walk("../", WalkFunc)
    /*
       File: ../../syntax IsDir: true size: 0
       File: ....syntaxpainc IsDir: true size: 0
       File: ....syntaxpaincmain.go IsDir: false size: 813
       File: ....syntaxpaincpainc.exe IsDir: false size: 2498048
       File: ....syntaxpath IsDir: true size: 0
       File: ....syntaxpathpath.exe IsDir: false size: 2851328
       File: ....syntaxpathpath.go IsDir: false size: 3419
    */
    // tepl := "My name is {{ . }}"
    
    // // 解析模板
    // tmpl, err := text.New("test").Parse(tepl)
    
    // // 数据驱动模板
    // data := "jack"
    // err = tmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, data)
    
    w := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 10, 1, 5, '*', 0)
    defer w.Flush()
    // show := func(name string, v1, v2, v3 interface{}) {
    // 	fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s	%v	%v	%v
    ", name, v1, v2, v3)
    // }
    //show("Int31",11111111111,2,2222223)
    
    
    // Gosched:让当前线程让出 cpu 以让其它线程运行,它不会挂起当前线程,因此当前线程未来会继续执行
    
    // NumCPU:返回当前系统的 CPU 核数量
    
    // GOMAXPROCS:设置最大的可同时使用的 CPU 核数
    
    // Goexit:退出当前 goroutine(但是defer语句会照常执行)
    
    // NumGoroutine:返回正在执行和排队的任务总数
    
    // GOOS:目标操作系统
    
    fmt.Println("cpus:", runtime.NumCPU(), runtime.NumGoroutine())
    fmt.Println("goroot:", runtime.GOROOT())
    fmt.Println("archive:", runtime.GOOS)
    //runtime.Goexit()
    
    
    //runtime.GOMAXPROCS(1)  //使用单核
    exit := make(chan int)
    go func() {
        defer close(exit)
        go func() {
            fmt.Println("b")
        }()
    }()
    
    for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
        fmt.Println("a:", i)
    
        if i == 1 {
            runtime.Gosched()  //切换任务
        }
    }
    <-exit
    
    
    // go say("world")
    // say("hello")
    

    }

    type T int

    func IsClosed(ch <-chan T) bool {
    select {
    case <-ch:
    return true
    default:
    }

    return false
    

    }

    func main1112() {
    c := make(chan T)
    fmt.Println(IsClosed(c)) // false
    close(c)
    fmt.Println(IsClosed(c)) // true
    }

    func say(s string){
    for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
    runtime.Gosched()
    fmt.Println(s)
    }
    }

    func WalkFunc(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
    fmt.Println("File:", path, "IsDir:", info.IsDir(), "size:", info.Size())
    return nil
    }

    func main1158() {
    rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
    log.SetFlags(0)

    // ...
    const MaxRandomNumber = 100000
    const NumReceivers = 10
    const NumSenders = 1000
    
    wgReceivers := sync.WaitGroup{}
    wgReceivers.Add(NumReceivers)
    
    // ...
    dataCh := make(chan int, 100)
    stopCh := make(chan struct{})
        // stopCh is an additional signal channel.
        // Its sender is the moderator goroutine shown below.
        // Its reveivers are all senders and receivers of dataCh.
    toStop := make(chan string, 1)
        // the channel toStop is used to notify the moderator
        // to close the additional signal channel (stopCh).
        // Its senders are any senders and receivers of dataCh.
        // Its reveiver is the moderator goroutine shown below.
    
    var stoppedBy string
    
    // moderator
    go func() {
        stoppedBy = <- toStop // part of the trick used to notify the moderator
                              // to close the additional signal channel.
        close(stopCh)
    }()
    
    // senders
    for i := 0; i < NumSenders; i++ {
        go func(id string) {
            for {
                value := rand.Intn(MaxRandomNumber)
                if value == 0 {
                    // here, a trick is used to notify the moderator
                    // to close the additional signal channel.
                    select {
                    case toStop <- "sender#" + id:
                    default:
                    }
                    return
                }
                
                // the first select here is to try to exit the
                // goroutine as early as possible.
                select {
                case <- stopCh:
                    return
                default:
                }
                
                select {
                case <- stopCh:
                    return
                case dataCh <- value:
                }
            }
        }(strconv.Itoa(i))
    }
    
    // receivers
    for i := 0; i < NumReceivers; i++ {
        go func(id string) {
            defer wgReceivers.Done()
            
            for {
                // same as senders, the first select here is to 
                // try to exit the goroutine as early as possible.
                select {
                case <- stopCh:
                    return
                default:
                }
                
                select {
                case <- stopCh:
                    return
                case value := <-dataCh:
                    if value == MaxRandomNumber-1 {
                        // the same trick is used to notify the moderator 
                        // to close the additional signal channel.
                        select {
                        case toStop <- "receiver#" + id:
                        default:
                        }
                        return
                    }
                    
                    log.Println(value)
                }
            }
        }(strconv.Itoa(i))
    }
    
    // ...
    wgReceivers.Wait()
    log.Println("stopped by", stoppedBy)
    

    }

    func request(timeout time.Duration) (Response, error) {
    //用于触发超时的上下文
    deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
    ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(context.Background(), deadline)
    defer cancel()
    //用于接收IO响应的通道
    respCh := make(chan string)

    start := time.Now()
    
    //另起goroutine执行IO操作
    go doIO(respCh)
    
    var respData Response
    var err error
    
    //如果先接收到响应则停掉超时计时器
    //如果超时计时器先触发,则生成一个error的实例
    select {
    case respData.body = <-respCh:
    case <-ctx.Done():
    	err = errors.New("request timeout")
    }
    
    //记录总耗时
    respData.elapse = time.Now().Sub(start)
    
    return respData, err
    

    }

    type Response struct {
    body string //响应内容
    elapse time.Duration //响应耗时
    }

    func requestS(timeout time.Duration) (Response, error) {
    //用于触发超时的计时器
    timer := time.NewTimer(timeout)

    //用于接收IO响应的通道
    respCh := make(chan string)
    
    start := time.Now()
    
    //另起goroutine执行IO操作
    go doIO(respCh)
    
    var respData Response
    var err error
    
    //如果先接收到响应则停掉超时计时器
    //如果超时计时器先触发,则生成一个error的实例
    select {
    case respData.body = <-respCh:
    	timer.Stop()
    case <-timer.C:
    	err = errors.New("request timeout")
    }
    
    //记录总耗时
    respData.elapse = time.Now().Sub(start)
    
    return respData, err
    

    }

    func doIO(respCh chan string) {
    //随机产生一个[0,100)毫秒的延迟,以模拟IO延时延迟
    rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
    delay := time.Duration(rand.Intn(100)) * time.Millisecond
    fmt.Printf("delay=%v ", delay)
    time.Sleep(delay)

    respCh <- "Hello World"
    

    }

    func mainTEST() {
    resp, err := request(50 * time.Millisecond)
    if err != nil {
    fmt.Printf("error: %s ", err.Error())
    return
    }

    fmt.Printf("response: body=%s elapse=%s
    ", resp.body, resp.elapse)
    

    }

    //worker工作的最大时长,超过这个时长worker自行收工无需等待manager叫停
    const MAX_WORKING_DURATION = 5 * time.Second
    //达到实际工作时长后,manager可以提前叫停
    const ACTUAL_WORKING_DURATION = 2 * time.Second

    func add(logs *[]int, lock *sync.Mutex, log int){
    lock.Lock()
    fmt.Println(">>>", log)
    logs = append(logs, log)
    lock.Unlock()
    }

    func qiess(logs []int) {
    logs[0] = 99
    for i := 0; i<10; i++ {
    logs = append(logs, i)
    fmt.Printf("%p", logs)
    fmt.Println(" ",logs)
    }
    }

    func print(para ...interface{}) {
    fmt.Println(para...)
    }

    func worker1(ch chan struct{}, name string) {
    for {
    // select {
    // case <-ch:
    // fmt.Println(name, "return for ctxWithCancel.Done()")
    // return
    // default:
    // fmt.Println(name, "working")
    // }
    time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
    }
    }

    func slaver(ch chan int){
    //time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
    print(">>>>>0")
    ch<-0
    print(">>>>>1")
    ch<-0
    print(">>>>>2")
    <-ch
    print(">>>>>20")
    ch<-0
    print(">>>>>30")
    }

    func onec(ch chan int){
    print("onec>>>>>1")
    ch<-0
    print("onec>>>>>2")
    }

    func mainfi12(){

    chs := make(chan int)
    print(">>>>>>>>>>>>")
    go slaver(chs)
    time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
    
    print(">>>>>>3")
    <-chs
    print(">>>>>>4")
    <-chs
    print(">>>>>>40")
    //time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
    print(">>>>>>5")
    

    }

    func mainfis() {
    var lock sync.Mutex
    ch := make(chan int)
    logs := make([]int, 0)
    go slaver(ch) //go manager(ch, &logs, &lock)
    add(&logs, &lock, 1)
    <-ch
    add(&logs, &lock, 2)
    time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
    add(&logs, &lock, 3)

    fmt.Println("gogo ", logs)
    

    }

    func manager(ch chan int, logs *[]int, lock *sync.Mutex) {
    time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
    add(logs, lock, 4)
    ch<- 0 //A
    add(logs, lock, 5)
    ch<- 0 //B
    add(logs, lock, 6)
    ch<- 0 //C
    }

    type MyChannel struct {
    C chan T
    once sync.Once
    }

    func NewMyChannel() *MyChannel {
    return &MyChannel{C: make(chan T)}
    }

    func (mc *MyChannel) SafeClose() {
    mc.once.Do(func(){
    close(mc.C)
    })
    }

    func takes() {
    rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
    log.SetFlags(0)

    // ...
    const MaxRandomNumber = 10
    const NumReceivers = 2
    
    wgReceivers := sync.WaitGroup{}
    wgReceivers.Add(NumReceivers)
    
    // ...
    dataCh := make(chan int, NumReceivers)
    
    // the sender
    go func() {
        for {
            if value := rand.Intn(MaxRandomNumber); value == 110 {
                // the only sender can close the channel safely.
                close(dataCh)
                return
            } else {            
    			print("<<1<", value)
    			dataCh <- value
    			print("<<2<", value)
    		}
    		time.Sleep(time.Second)
    		
        }
    }()
    
    // receivers
    for i := 0; i < NumReceivers; i++ {
        go func(i int) {
    		time.Sleep(time.Second)
            defer wgReceivers.Done()
            // receive values until dataCh is closed and
    		// the value buffer queue of dataCh is empty.
    		print(">>>>>>>>>>>>>", i)
            for value := range dataCh {
                print(">>>>>[", i,"]", value)
            }
        }(i)
    }
    
    wgReceivers.Wait()
    

    }

    func mainfissss(){

    var C  chan int
    C = make(chan int)
    var once sync.Once
    once.Do(func(){
    	fmt.Println("zzzz")
    	close(C)
    })
    // go func() {
    //     for {
    //         if value := rand.Intn(10); value == 0 {
    //             // the only sender can close the channel safely.
    //             close(C)
    //             return
    //         } else {            
    //             C <- value
    //         }
    //     }
    // }()
    fmt.Println("zzzz")
    takes()
    

    }

    func mainfiff() {
    rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
    log.SetFlags(0)

    // ...
    const MaxRandomNumber = 100000
    const NumReceivers = 10
    const NumSenders = 1000
    
    wgReceivers := sync.WaitGroup{}
    wgReceivers.Add(NumReceivers)
    
    // ...
    dataCh := make(chan int, 100)
    stopCh := make(chan struct{})
        // stopCh is an additional signal channel.
        // Its sender is the moderator goroutine shown below.
        // Its reveivers are all senders and receivers of dataCh.
    toStop := make(chan string, 1)
        // the channel toStop is used to notify the moderator
        // to close the additional signal channel (stopCh).
        // Its senders are any senders and receivers of dataCh.
        // Its reveiver is the moderator goroutine shown below.
    
    var stoppedBy string
    
    // moderator
    go func() {
        stoppedBy = <- toStop // part of the trick used to notify the moderator
                              // to close the additional signal channel.
        close(stopCh)
    }()
    
    // senders
    for i := 0; i < NumSenders; i++ {
        go func(id string) {
            for {
                value := rand.Intn(MaxRandomNumber)
                if value == 0 {
                    // here, a trick is used to notify the moderator
                    // to close the additional signal channel.
                    select {
                    case toStop <- "sender#" + id:
                    default:
                    }
                    return
                }
                
                // the first select here is to try to exit the
                // goroutine as early as possible.
                select {
                case <- stopCh:
                    return
                default:
                }
                
                select {
                case <- stopCh:
                    return
                case dataCh <- value:
                }
            }
        }(strconv.Itoa(i))
    }
    
    // receivers
    for i := 0; i < NumReceivers; i++ {
        go func(id string) {
            defer wgReceivers.Done()
            
            for {
                // same as senders, the first select here is to 
                // try to exit the goroutine as early as possible.
                select {
                case <- stopCh:
                    return
                default:
                }
                
                select {
                case <- stopCh:
                    return
                case value := <-dataCh:
                    if value == MaxRandomNumber-1 {
                        // the same trick is used to notify the moderator 
                        // to close the additional signal channel.
                        select {
                        case toStop <- "receiver#" + id:
                        default:
                        }
                        return
                    }
                    
                    log.Println(value)
                }
            }
        }(strconv.Itoa(i))
    }
    
    // ...
    wgReceivers.Wait()
    log.Println("stopped by", stoppedBy)
    

    }

    const MAIL_LIST = "MAIL_LIST"

    func get() (ret int64) {

    return
    

    }

    type pial struct{
    Uid int32
    List []int32
    }

    var nameList []string

    var pickdata int32

    func getpick()(int32,int32){

    return 2,10
    

    }

    func updatepick() int32{
    pickdata = 30
    pickdata, err := getpick()
    pickdata++
    return pickdata + err
    }

    type datatry struct {
    List []int json:"list"
    }

    var nowd datatry

    func getnow()(fill datatry){
    print(fill)
    return
    }

    func mainfiqq() {
    var t time.Time
    var list []int = []int{1,2,3}
    num := 10

    gos := func()int{
    	num = RandInt(10)
    	return num
    }
    for i:= 0; i< gos() ;i++{
    	print(i, num)
    }
    print(t.String(), MAIL_LIST +"sadfkljasd", list[:0])
    print( get())
    pic := int64(10000)
    pic = pic*pic
    print(pic)
    
    obj := pial{Uid: 0}
    
    ls := &obj.List
    *ls = append(*ls, 1,2)
    print(*ls, obj)
    
    lp := obj.List
    lp[1] = 999
    lp = append(lp[:0], lp[1:]...)
    print(*ls, obj, lp)
    
    print(nameList)
    nameList = append(nameList, "gogo")
    print(nameList)
    print(pickdata)
    updatepick()
    print(pickdata, nowd.List, &(&nowd).List)
    getnow()
    // "2006-01-02",                         // RFC 3339
    // "2006-01-02 15:04",                   // RFC 3339 with minutes
    // "2006-01-02 15:04:05",                // RFC 3339 with seconds
    // "2006-01-02 15:04:05-07:00",          // RFC 3339 with seconds and timezone
    // "2006-01-02T15Z0700",                 // ISO8601 with hour
    // "2006-01-02T15:04Z0700",              // ISO8601 with minutes
    // "2006-01-02T15:04:05Z0700",           // ISO8601 with seconds
    // "2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999Z0700", // ISO8601 with nanoseconds
    
    datetime := "2015-01-01 02:15:03"  //待转化为时间戳的字符串
    
    //日期转化为时间戳
    timeLayout := "2006-01-02 15:05:15"  //转化所需模板  
    
    loc, _ := time.LoadLocation("Local")    //获取时区  
    tmp, _ := time.ParseInLocation(timeLayout, datetime, loc) 
    timestamp := tmp.Unix()    //转化为时间戳 类型是int64
    fmt.Println(timestamp) 
    
    print(time.Unix(1606444036+120,0))
    print(strings.Count("asdfasdf","s"))
    //时间戳转化为日期  
    datetime = time.Unix(timestamp, 0).Format(timeLayout)
    fmt.Println(datetime)
    testfn := func(str string) {
    	datetime = fmt.Sprintf("%s", time.Unix(int64(1000), 0).Format(str))
    	print(datetime)
    }
    
    testfn("01-02-2006 15:04:05")
    testfn("01-02-0006 00022:04:05")
    
    print(strings.Split("01020006", "-"))
    
    // func (re *Regexp) ReplaceAllString(src, repl string) string
    // func (re *Regexp) ReplaceAllStringFunc(src string, repl func(string) string) string
    // func (re *Regexp) ReplaceAllLiteralString(src, repl string) string
    // ^(?![0-9]+$)(?![a-zA-Z]+$)[0-9A-Za-z]{8,16}$
    // 分开来注释一下:
    // ^ 匹配一行的开头位置
    // (?![0-9]+$) 预测该位置后面不全是数字
    // (?![a-zA-Z]+$) 预测该位置后面不全是字母
    // [0-9A-Za-z] {8,16} 由8-16位数字或这字母组成
    // $ 匹配行结尾位置
    
    pat := `([A-Za-z0-9]+)s*=s*([A-Za-z0-9]+)`
    src := ` abc   = d23    abc1  = f456 `
    reg := regexp.MustCompile(pat)
    put := reg.ReplaceAllStringFunc(src, func(str string) string {
    	print(str)
    	return str+"end"
    })
    print(put)
    lss := reg.FindAllStringSubmatch(src, -1)
    print(lss)
    
    pats := `(<cr:[f0-9]{6}>([a-zA-Z0-9])</>)`
    regs := regexp.MustCompile(pats)
    strco := `ni mail to this <cr:ff3ff6>sdfasd</>mm`
    lsss := regs.FindAllStringSubmatch(strco, -1)
    print(lsss)
    
    print(strconv.QuoteToASCII("u597adasdf你好fas12"))
    print("-----------")
    
    hasWord("u597adasdf你好fas12")
    

    }

    // 一般字符 匹配自身 abc abc
    // . 匹配任意除换行符" "外的字符, 在 DOTALL 模式中也能匹配换行符 a.c abc
    // 转义字符,使后一个字符改变原来的意思;
    // 如果字符串中有字符 * 需要匹配,可以使用 * 或者字符集[]。 a.c
    // ac a.c
    // ac
    // [...] 字符集(字符类),对应的位置可以是字符集中任意字符。
    // 字符集中的字符可以逐个列出,也可以给出范围,如 [abc] 或 [a-c],
    // 第一个字符如果是 ^ 则表示取反,如 [^abc] 表示除了abc之外的其他字符。 a[bcd]e abe 或 ace 或 ade
    // d 数字:[0-9] adc a1c
    // D 非数字:[^d] aDc abc
    // s 空白字符:[<空格> fv] asc a c
    // S 非空白字符:[^s] aSc abc
    // w 单词字符:[A-Za-z0-9] awc abc
    // W 非单词字符:[^w] aWc a c
    // 2) 数量词(用在字符或 (...) 之后)
    // 语法 说明 表达式示例 匹配结果
    // * 匹配前一个字符 0 或无限次 abc
    ab 或 abccc
    // + 匹配前一个字符 1 次或无限次 abc+ abc 或 abccc
    // ? 匹配前一个字符 0 次或 1 次 abc? ab 或 abc
    // {m} 匹配前一个字符 m 次 ab{2}c abbc
    // {m,n} 匹配前一个字符 m 至 n 次,m 和 n 可以省略,若省略 m,则匹配 0 至 n 次;
    // 若省略 n,则匹配 m 至无限次 ab{1,2}c abc 或 abbc
    // 3) 边界匹配
    // 语法 说明 表达式示例 匹配结果
    // ^ 匹配字符串开头,在多行模式中匹配每一行的开头 ^abc abc
    // $ 匹配字符串末尾,在多行模式中匹配每一行的末尾 abc$ abc
    // A 仅匹配字符串开头 Aabc abc
    //  仅匹配字符串末尾 abc abc
    //  匹配 w 和 W 之间 a!bc a!bc
    // B [^] aBbc abc
    // 4) 逻辑、分组
    // 语法 说明 表达式示例 匹配结果
    // | | 代表左右表达式任意匹配一个,优先匹配左边的表达式 abc|def abc 或 def
    // (...) 括起来的表达式将作为分组,分组将作为一个整体,可以后接数量词 (abc){2} abcabc
    // (?P...) 分组,功能与 (...) 相同,但会指定一个额外的别名 (?Pabc){2} abcabc
    // <number> 引用编号为 的分组匹配到的字符串 (d)abc1 1abe1 或 5abc5
    // (?P=name) 引用别名为 的分组匹配到的字符串 (?Pd)abc(?P=id) 1abe1 或 5abc5
    // 5) 特殊构造(不作为分组)
    // 语法 说明 表达式示例 匹配结果
    // (?:...) (…) 的不分组版本,用于使用 "|" 或后接数量词 (?:abc){2} abcabc
    // (?iLmsux) iLmsux 中的每个字符代表一种匹配模式,只能用在正则表达式的开头,可选多个 (?i)abc AbC
    // (?#...) # 后的内容将作为注释被忽略。 abc(?#comment)123 abc123
    // (?=...) 之后的字符串内容需要匹配表达式才能成功匹配 a(?=d) 后面是数字的 a
    // (?!...) 之后的字符串内容需要不匹配表达式才能成功匹配 a(?!d) 后面不是数字的 a
    // (?<=...) 之前的字符串内容需要匹配表达式才能成功匹配 (?<=d)a 前面是数字的a
    // (?<!...) 之前的字符串内容需要不匹配表达式才能成功匹配 (?<!d)a 前面不是数字的a

    func hasWord(str string) {
    txt := "abs123abs1234dfs32kkkl54"
    //txt = strconv.QuoteToASCII(txt)
    print(txt)
    pat := ``
    reg := regexp.MustCompile(pat)
    ret := reg.FindAllStringSubmatch(txt, -1)
    print(ret)

    reg.ReplaceAllStringFunc2(txt, func(str []string) string {
    	print(str)
    	return str[0]
    })
    

    }

    func (re Regexp) ReplaceAllStringFunc2(src string, repl func([]string) string) string {
    b := re.replaceAll(nil, src, re.prog.NumCap, func(dst []byte, match []int) []byte {
    slice := make([]string, len(match)/2)
    for j := range slice {
    if match[2
    j] >= 0 {
    slice[j] = src[match[2j]:match[2j+1]]
    }
    }
    return append(dst, repl(slice)...)
    })
    return string(b)
    }

    func replaceFunc(s []string) string {
    n := 0
    for i := 1; i < len(s); i++ {
    ret, _ := strconv.Atoi(s[i])
    n += ret
    }
    return strconv.Itoa(n)
    }

    func mainfi(){
    repl := "1,10 1,50,12 1,12,5 1,20 1,3,2 "
    place := regexp.MustCompile("(d+),(d+),(d+)").ReplaceAllStringFunc2
    repl = place(repl, replaceFunc)
    fmt.Println(repl)
    }

    // FindAllStringSubmatch is the 'All' version of FindStringSubmatch; it
    // returns a slice of all successive matches of the expression, as defined by
    // the 'All' description in the package comment.
    // A return value of nil indicates no match.
    `

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Asuphy/p/14084641.html
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