设$h(0)=1$,$h(1)=1$,Catalan数满足递推式
$h(n) = h(0) ast h(n-1) + h(1)ast h(n-2) + cdots + h(n-1)ast h(0) $
等价递推式:
$h(n) = C_{2n}^{n} / (n + 1)$,$ (n=0,1,2,...)$
$h(n)=C_{2n}^{n}-C_{2n}^{n-1}$,$(n=0,1,2,...)$