生成微博授权URL接口

生成微博授权URL接口

1.创建apps/oauth模块进行oauth认证

'''2.1 在apps文件夹下新建应用： oauth'''
cd syl/apps
python ../manage.py startapp oauth # 切换到apps文件夹下执行创建命令
'''2.2 添加子路由： oauth/urls.py'''
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
]
'''2.3 在syl/settings.py中添加应用'''
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'oauth.apps.OauthConfig',
]
'''2.4 在syl/urls.py主路由中添加'''
urlpatterns = [
path('oauth/', include('oauth.urls')),
]

2.生成微博授权URL接口

1.1 添加子路由： oauth/urls.py

urlpatterns = [
path('weibo/', views.WeiboUrl.as_view()), # /oauth/weibo/ 返回微博登录地址
]

1.2 syl/settings.py 中配微博地址

WEIBO_CLIENT_ID = '3516473472'
WEIBO_REDIRECT_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/oauth/callback/'

1.3 视图函数: oauth/views.py

from rest_framework.permissions import AllowAny
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from urllib.parse import urlencode
# 生成前端跳转到微博扫码页面的url
class WeiboUrl(APIView):
'''
生成微博的登陆页面路由地址
https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize? # 微博oauth认证地址
client_id=4152203033& # 注册开发者id
response_type=code&
redirect_uri=http://127.0.0.1:8888/oauth/callback/ # 获取code后将code回
调给后端地址
'''
# 自定义权限类
permission_classes = (AllowAny,)
def post(self, request):
url = 'https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize?' # 微博授权的
url地址
data = {
'client_id': '3516473472', #
settings.WEIBO_CLIENT_ID
'response_type': 'code',
'redirect_uri': 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/oauth/callback/', # VUE的回
调，微博后台授权的回调地址
}
weibo_url = url + urlencode(data)
# https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize?
client_id=4152203033&response_type=code&redirect_uri=http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/we
ibo_back/
# return Response({'weibo_url': weibo_url})
return Response({'code': '0', 'msg': '成功', 'data': {'url': weibo_url}})

//请求
https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize?
client_id=3516473472&redirect_uri=http://127.0.0.1:8888/oauth/callback/&response_
type=code

3.测试生成微博售前URL接口

• 测试接口获取新浪微博地址

  • http://192.168.56.100:8888/oauth/weibo/

• 在浏览器访问返回地址即可回到新浪扫码界面

https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize?
client_id=3516473472&response_type=code&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A808
0%2Fweibo_callback