C#实现邮件发送的功能

1.实现原理：

• 微软封装好的MailMessage类：主要处理发送邮件的内容（如：收发人地址、标题、主体、图片等等）
• 微软封装好的SmtpClient类：主要处理用smtp方式发送此邮件的配置信息（如：邮件服务器、发送端口号、验证方式等等）
• SmtpClient主要进行了三层的封装：Socket --> TcpClient --> SmtpClient

2.构建帮助工具类：

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Net.Mime;

public class MyEmail
{
        private MailMessage mMailMessage;   //主要处理发送邮件的内容（如：收发人地址、标题、主体、图片等等）
        private SmtpClient mSmtpClient; //主要处理用smtp方式发送此邮件的配置信息（如：邮件服务器、发送端口号、验证方式等等）
        private int mSenderPort;   //发送邮件所用的端口号（htmp协议默认为25）
        private string mSenderServerHost;    //发件箱的邮件服务器地址（IP形式或字符串形式均可）
        private string mSenderPassword;    //发件箱的密码
        private string mSenderUsername;   //发件箱的用户名（即@符号前面的字符串，例如：hello@163.com，用户名为：hello）
        private bool mEnableSsl;    //是否对邮件内容进行socket层加密传输
        private bool mEnablePwdAuthentication;  //是否对发件人邮箱进行密码验证

        ///<summary>
        /// 构造函数
        ///</summary>
        ///<param name="server">发件箱的邮件服务器地址</param>
        ///<param name="toMail">收件人地址（可以是多个收件人，程序中是以“;"进行区分的）</param>
        ///<param name="fromMail">发件人地址</param>
        ///<param name="subject">邮件标题</param>
        ///<param name="emailBody">邮件内容（可以以html格式进行设计）</param>
        ///<param name="username">发件箱的用户名（即@符号前面的字符串，例如：hello@163.com，用户名为：hello）</param>
        ///<param name="password">发件人邮箱密码</param>
        ///<param name="port">发送邮件所用的端口号（htmp协议默认为25）</param>
        ///<param name="sslEnable">true表示对邮件内容进行socket层加密传输，false表示不加密</param>
        ///<param name="pwdCheckEnable">true表示对发件人邮箱进行密码验证，false表示不对发件人邮箱进行密码验证</param>
        public MyEmail(string server, string toMail, string fromMail, string subject, string emailBody, string username, string password, string port, bool sslEnable, bool pwdCheckEnable)
        {
            try
            {
                mMailMessage = new MailMessage();
                mMailMessage.To.Add(toMail);
                mMailMessage.From = new MailAddress(fromMail);
                mMailMessage.Subject = subject;
                mMailMessage.Body = emailBody;
                mMailMessage.IsBodyHtml = true;
                mMailMessage.BodyEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
                mMailMessage.Priority = MailPriority.Normal;
                this.mSenderServerHost = server;
                this.mSenderUsername = username;
                this.mSenderPassword = password;
                this.mSenderPort = Convert.ToInt32(port);
                this.mEnableSsl = sslEnable;
                this.mEnablePwdAuthentication = pwdCheckEnable;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }

        }

        ///<summary>
        /// 邮件的发送
        ///</summary>
        public void Send()
        {
            try
            {
                if (mMailMessage != null)
                {
                    mSmtpClient = new SmtpClient();
                    //mSmtpClient.Host = "smtp." + mMailMessage.From.Host;
                    mSmtpClient.Host = this.mSenderServerHost;
                    mSmtpClient.Port = this.mSenderPort;
                    mSmtpClient.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
                    mSmtpClient.EnableSsl = this.mEnableSsl;
                    if (this.mEnablePwdAuthentication)
                    {
                        System.Net.NetworkCredential nc = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(this.mSenderUsername, this.mSenderPassword);
                        //mSmtpClient.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(this.mSenderUsername, this.mSenderPassword);
                        //NTLM: Secure Password Authentication in Microsoft Outlook Express
                        mSmtpClient.Credentials = nc.GetCredential(mSmtpClient.Host, mSmtpClient.Port, "NTLM");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        mSmtpClient.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(this.mSenderUsername, this.mSenderPassword);
                    }
                    mSmtpClient.DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
                    mSmtpClient.Send(mMailMessage);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
        }


        ///<summary>
        /// 添加附件
        ///</summary>
        ///<param name="attachmentsPath">附件的路径集合，以分号分隔</param>
        public void AddAttachments(string attachmentsPath)
        {
            try
            {
                string[] path = attachmentsPath.Split(';'); //以什么符号分隔可以自定义
                Attachment data;
                ContentDisposition disposition;
                for (int i = 0; i < path.Length; i++)
                {
                    data = new Attachment(path[i], MediaTypeNames.Application.Octet);
                    disposition = data.ContentDisposition;
                    disposition.CreationDate = File.GetCreationTime(path[i]);
                    disposition.ModificationDate = File.GetLastWriteTime(path[i]);
                    disposition.ReadDate = File.GetLastAccessTime(path[i]);
                    mMailMessage.Attachments.Add(data);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
        }

}

3.控制台相关代码

static void Main(string[] args)
{
            try
            {
                //smtp.163.com
                //string senderServerIp = "123.125.50.133";
                //smtp.gmail.com
                //string senderServerIp = "74.125.127.109";
                //smtp.qq.com
                string senderServerIp = "smtp.qq.com";//qq邮箱的smtp地址
                //string senderServerIp = "smtp.sina.com";
                string toMailAddress = "1277529182@qq.com";//收件人的邮箱地址
                string fromMailAddress = "1277529182@qq.com";//发件人的邮箱地址
                string subjectInfo = "Test";//主题
                string bodyInfo = "This is test email";//内容
                string mailUsername = "1277529182";//邮箱的用户名
                string mailPassword = "111"; //发送邮箱的密码（如果是QQ邮箱需要配置客户端密码）
                string mailPort = "25";//端口
                //string attachPath = "E:\123123.txt; E:\haha.pdf";//添加的附件

                MyEmail email = new MyEmail(senderServerIp, toMailAddress, fromMailAddress, subjectInfo, bodyInfo, mailUsername, mailPassword, mailPort, true, true);
                //email.AddAttachments(attachPath);
                email.Send();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }

}

4.需要身份验证的邮箱SMTP，例如QQ邮箱，则需要配置客户端密码：
开启SMTP服务

最后使用生成的授权码填入到【发送邮箱的密码】

注意：这里说的【发送邮箱的密码】是指代码中mailPassword 值把“111”改为你的授权密码
温馨提醒：为了你的帐户安全，更改QQ密码以及独立密码会触发授权码过期，需要重新获取新的授权码登录。
下面附上腾讯邮箱授权码如何设置文档：
http://service.mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/help?subtype=1&&no=1001256&&id=28