/*
获取两个字符串中最大相同子串。比如:
str1 = "abcwerthelloyuiodefabcdef";str2 = "cvhellobnm"
提示:将短的那个串进行长度依次递减的子串与较长的串比较。
*/
//前提:两个字符串中只有一个最大相同子串
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* @author CH
* @create 2021 上午 10:42
*/
public class StringDemo2 {
/*
获取两个字符串中最大相同子串。比如:
str1 = "abcwerthelloyuiodefabcdef";str2 = "cvhellobnm"
提示:将短的那个串进行长度依次递减的子串与较长的串比较。
*/
//前提:两个字符串中只有一个最大相同子串
public String getMaxSameString(String str1,String str2){
if(str1 != null && str2 != null){
String maxStr = (str1.length() >= str2.length())? str1 : str2;
String minStr = (str1.length() < str2.length())? str1 : str2;
int length = minStr.length();
for(int i = 0;i < length;i++){//外层有多少大轮(小字符串的长度)
for(int x = 0,y = length - i;y <= length;x++,y++){//内层循环相当于一个方框从左移动到右边(动态规划)
String subStr = minStr.substring(x,y);//substring切片要比较的字符串
if(maxStr.contains(subStr)){
return subStr;
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
// 如果存在多个长度相同的最大相同子串
// 此时先返回String[],后面可以用集合中的ArrayList替换,较方便
public String[] getMaxSameString1(String str1, String str2) {
if (str1 != null && str2 != null) {
StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String maxString = (str1.length() > str2.length()) ? str1 : str2;
String minString = (str1.length() > str2.length()) ? str2 : str1;
int len = minString.length();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
for (int x = 0, y = len - i; y <= len; x++, y++) {
String subString = minString.substring(x, y);
if (maxString.contains(subString)) {
sBuffer.append(subString + ",");
}
}
// System.out.println(sBuffer);
if (sBuffer.length() != 0) {//如果找到了该长度的字串,则要中止最外层循环
break;
}
}
String[] split = sBuffer.toString().replaceAll(",$", "").split("\,");
return split;
}
return null;
}
@Test
public void testGetMaxSameString(){
String str1 = "abcwerthello1yuiodefabcdef";
String str2 = "cvhello1bnmabcdef";
String[] maxSameStrings = getMaxSameString1(str1, str2);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(maxSameStrings));
}
}