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  • SpringBoot 非 Spring 管理环境获取 Bean

    SpringBoot 非 Spring 管理环境获取 Bean

    SpringBoot 有些场景下无法直接通过 @Autowired、@Resource 自动装配Bean, 例如实现 Quartz 定时任务,这就需要我们手动获取 Bean。

    1、配置类

    定义 SpringUtils 配置类并实现 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 接口。

    @Component
    public final class SpringUtils implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
        /** Spring应用上下文环境 */
        private static ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory;
    
        @Override
        public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException
        {
            SpringUtils.beanFactory = beanFactory;
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取对象
         *
         * @param name
         * @return Object 一个以所给名字注册的bean的实例
         * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException
         *
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public static <T> T getBean(String name) throws BeansException
        {
            return (T) beanFactory.getBean(name);
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取类型为requiredType的对象
         *
         * @param clz
         * @return
         * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException
         *
         */
        public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clz) throws BeansException
        {
            T result = (T) beanFactory.getBean(clz);
            return result;
        }
    
        /**
         * 如果BeanFactory包含一个与所给名称匹配的bean定义,则返回true
         *
         * @param name
         * @return boolean
         */
        public static boolean containsBean(String name)
        {
            return beanFactory.containsBean(name);
        }
    
        /**
         * 判断以给定名字注册的bean定义是一个singleton还是一个prototype。 如果与给定名字相应的bean定义没有被找到,将会抛出一个异常(NoSuchBeanDefinitionException)
         *
         * @param name
         * @return boolean
         * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
         *
         */
        public static boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
        {
            return beanFactory.isSingleton(name);
        }
    
        /**
         * @param name
         * @return Class 注册对象的类型
         * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
         *
         */
        public static Class<?> getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
        {
            return beanFactory.getType(name);
        }
    
        /**
         * 如果给定的bean名字在bean定义中有别名,则返回这些别名
         *
         * @param name
         * @return
         * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
         *
         */
        public static String[] getAliases(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
        {
            return beanFactory.getAliases(name);
        }
    }
    

    2、调用

    调用 SpringUtils.getBean() 方法即可获得对象。

    Userservice userservice = SpringUtils.getBean(Userservice.class)
    

    参考资料:非Spring管理环境获取Bean

    自我控制是最强者的本能-萧伯纳
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CF1314/p/14654466.html
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