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  • UVALive

    题目大意:给你一个有向图, Bob 和 Alice 在做游戏,每轮他们走一步,当Bob 和 Alice在同一个点或者 Bob无路可走,Bob输,否则Alice输。

    思路:因为在Bob赢的时候存在有环的情况, 但是在Bob输的时候的状态是明确的,我们利用Bob输的状态进行必胜比败态推演,

    f[ i ][ j ][ k ] 表示Alice在i ,Bob在j 且轮到k走  Bob是必输还是必胜。

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define LL long long
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define mk make_pair
    #define pii pair<int, int>
    #define y1 skldjfskldjg
    #define y2 skldfjsklejg
    
    using namespace std;
    
    const int N = 100 + 7;
    const int M = 1e5 + 7;
    const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const LL INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
    const int mod = 1e9 +7;
    
    int n, m, B, A, deg[N], num[N][N][2];
    vector<int> edge[N], redge[N];
    int f[N][N][2], vis[N][N][2];
    
    struct node {
        node(int x, int y, int d) {
            this->x = x;
            this->y = y;
            this->d = d;
        }
        int x, y, d;
    };
    
    void init() {
        for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            edge[i].clear(); redge[i].clear();
        }
    
        memset(deg, 0, sizeof(deg));
        memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
        memset(num, 0, sizeof(num));
    
        for(int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            for(int j = 0; j < N; j++)
                f[i][j][0] = f[i][j][1] = 1;
    
    }
    
    void bfs() {
        queue<node> que;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
                for(int k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
                    if(i == j) {
                        f[i][j][k] = 0;
                        que.push(node(i, j, k));
                        vis[i][j][k] = 1;
                    } else if(k == 1) {
                        if(!edge[j].size()) {
                            f[i][j][k] = 0;
                            que.push(node(i, j, k));
                            vis[i][j][k] = 1;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        while(!que.empty()) {
            node cur = que.front(); que.pop();
            if(!cur.d) {
                for(int i = 0; i < redge[cur.y].size(); i++) {
                    int nxy = redge[cur.y][i];
                    if(vis[cur.x][nxy][1]) continue;
                    num[cur.x][nxy][1]++;
    
                    if(num[cur.x][nxy][1] == deg[nxy]) {
                        f[cur.x][nxy][1] = 0;
                        vis[cur.x][nxy][1] = 1;
                        que.push(node(cur.x, nxy, 1));
                    }
    
                }
            } else {
                for(int i = 0; i < redge[cur.x].size(); i++) {
                    int nxx = redge[cur.x][i];
                    if(vis[nxx][cur.y][0]) continue;
    
                    f[nxx][cur.y][0] = 0;
                    vis[nxx][cur.y][0] = 1;
                    que.push(node(nxx, cur.y, 0));
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    int main() {
        int T; scanf("%d", &T);
        for(int cas = 1; cas <= T; cas++) {
            init();
    
            scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
            for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
                int u, v; scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
                edge[u].push_back(v);
                redge[v].push_back(u);
                deg[u]++;
            }
    
            scanf("%d%d", &B, &A);
    
            bfs();
    
            printf("Case #%d: ", cas);
            printf("%s
    ", f[A][B][1] ? "Yes" : "No");
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    
    /*
    */
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CJLHY/p/9328147.html
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