// 面试题61:扑克牌的顺子 // 题目:从扑克牌中随机抽5张牌,判断是不是一个顺子,即这5张牌是不是连续的。 // 2~10为数字本身,A为1,J为11,Q为12,K为13,而大、小王可以看成任意数字。 #include <iostream> int Compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2); bool IsContinuous(int* numbers, int length) { if (numbers == nullptr || length < 1)//边界判断 return false; qsort(numbers, length, sizeof(int), Compare);//使用qsort排序,虽然qsort算法复杂度O(nlongn),但是n不大,和O(n)差不多 int numberOfZero = 0; int numberOfGap = 0; // 统计数组中0的个数 for (int i = 0; i < length && numbers[i] == 0; ++i) ++numberOfZero; // 统计数组中的间隔数目 int small = numberOfZero; int big = small + 1; while (big < length) { // 两个数相等,有对子,不可能是顺子 if (numbers[small] == numbers[big]) return false; numberOfGap += numbers[big] - numbers[small] - 1; small = big; ++big; } return (numberOfGap > numberOfZero) ? false : true; } int Compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)//充当qsort谓词 { return *(int*)arg1 - *(int*)arg2; } // ====================测试代码==================== void Test(const char* testName, int* numbers, int length, bool expected) { if (testName != nullptr) printf("%s begins: ", testName); if (IsContinuous(numbers, length) == expected) printf("Passed. "); else printf("Failed. "); } void Test1() { int numbers[] = { 1, 3, 2, 5, 4 }; Test("Test1", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), true); } void Test2() { int numbers[] = { 1, 3, 2, 6, 4 }; Test("Test2", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), false); } void Test3() { int numbers[] = { 0, 3, 2, 6, 4 }; Test("Test3", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), true); } void Test4() { int numbers[] = { 0, 3, 1, 6, 4 }; Test("Test4", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), false); } void Test5() { int numbers[] = { 1, 3, 0, 5, 0 }; Test("Test5", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), true); } void Test6() { int numbers[] = { 1, 3, 0, 7, 0 }; Test("Test6", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), false); } void Test7() { int numbers[] = { 1, 0, 0, 5, 0 }; Test("Test7", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), true); } void Test8() { int numbers[] = { 1, 0, 0, 7, 0 }; Test("Test8", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), false); } void Test9() { int numbers[] = { 3, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; Test("Test9", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), true); } void Test10() { int numbers[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; Test("Test10", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), true); } // 有对子 void Test11() { int numbers[] = { 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 }; Test("Test11", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), false); } // 鲁棒性测试 void Test12() { Test("Test12", nullptr, 0, false); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { Test1(); Test2(); Test3(); Test4(); Test5(); Test6(); Test7(); Test8(); Test9(); Test10(); Test11(); Test12(); system("pause"); return 0; }