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  • C#RSACryptoServiceProvider加密

    RSACryptoServiceProvider 解密只能使用私钥。具体代码如下

      public class RSAUtils
        {
    
           
    
            public byte[]
     StreamToBytes(Stream stream)
            {
                byte[]   bytes = new byte[stream.Length];
                stream.Read(bytes,  0, bytes.Length);
                // 设置当前流的位置为流的开始 
                stream.Seek(0,  SeekOrigin.Begin);
                return bytes;
            }
    
            public int keyLen = 1024;
            public int max_privatekeyLen = 128;
            public int max_publickeyeLen = 117;
    
            public byte[] EncrptyByPublicKey(string data, string xml)
            {
                RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
                rsa.FromXmlString(xml);
                byte[] encryptedData;
                
                    var plainData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
                    using (var plaiStream = new MemoryStream(plainData))
                    {
                        using (var crypStream = new MemoryStream())
                        {
                            var offSet = 0;
                            var inputLen = plainData.Length;
                            for (var i = 0; inputLen - offSet > 0; offSet = i * 117)
                            {
                                if (inputLen - offSet > 117)
                                {
                                    var buffer = new Byte[117];
                                    plaiStream.Read(buffer, 0, 117);
                                    var cryptograph = rsa.Encrypt(buffer, false);
                                    crypStream.Write(cryptograph, 0, cryptograph.Length);
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    var buffer = new Byte[inputLen - offSet];
                                    plaiStream.Read(buffer, 0, inputLen - offSet);
                                    var cryptograph = rsa.Encrypt(buffer, false);
                                    crypStream.Write(cryptograph, 0, cryptograph.Length);
                                }
                                ++i;
                            }
                            crypStream.Position = 0;
    
                            return StreamToBytes(crypStream);
                        }
                    }
                     
            }
            internal   string  DecrptyByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedBytes, string p_xmlString )
            {
              
                RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
    
             
                rsa.FromXmlString(p_xmlString);
                 byte[] decryptedData;
                    using (var plaiStream = new MemoryStream(encryptedBytes))
                    {
                        using (var decrypStream = new MemoryStream())
                        {
                            var offSet = 0;
                            var inputLen = encryptedBytes.Length;
                            for (var i = 0; inputLen - offSet > 0; offSet = i * 128)
                            {
                                if (inputLen - offSet > 128)
                                {
                                    var buffer = new Byte[128];
                                    plaiStream.Read(buffer, 0, 128);
                                    var decrypData = rsa.Decrypt(buffer, false);
                                    decrypStream.Write(decrypData, 0, decrypData.Length);
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    var buffer = new Byte[inputLen - offSet];
                                    plaiStream.Read(buffer, 0, inputLen - offSet);
                                    var decrypData = rsa.Decrypt(buffer, false);
                                    decrypStream.Write(decrypData, 0, decrypData.Length);
                                }
                                ++i;
                            }
                            decrypStream.Position = 0;
                            decryptedData = StreamToBytes(decrypStream);
                        }
                    return  Encoding.Default.GetString( decryptedData);
                }
            }
    
    
            //}
            /// <summary>
            /// 加密
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="p_inputString">需要加密的字符串</param>
            /// <param name="p_dwKeySize">密钥的大小</param>
            /// <param name="p_xmlString">包含密钥的XML文本信息</param>
            /// <returns>加密后的文本信息</returns>
            public string EncryptString(string p_inputString, int p_dwKeySize, string p_xmlString)
            {
                RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCryptoServiceProvider = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(p_dwKeySize);
                rsaCryptoServiceProvider.FromXmlString(p_xmlString);
                int keySize = p_dwKeySize / 8;
                byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF32.GetBytes(p_inputString);
                int maxLength = keySize - 42;
                int dataLength = bytes.Length;
                int iterations = dataLength / maxLength;
                StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                for (int i = 0; i <= iterations; i++)
                {
                    byte[] tempBytes = new byte[(dataLength - maxLength * i > maxLength) ? maxLength : dataLength - maxLength * i];
                    Buffer.BlockCopy(bytes, maxLength * i, tempBytes, 0, tempBytes.Length);
                    byte[] encryptedBytes = rsaCryptoServiceProvider.Encrypt(tempBytes, true);
                    Array.Reverse(encryptedBytes);
                    stringBuilder.Append(Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedBytes));
                }
                return stringBuilder.ToString();
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 解密
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="p_inputString">需要解密的字符串信息</param>
            /// <param name="p_dwKeySize">密钥的大小</param>
            /// <param name="p_xmlString">包含密钥的文本信息</param>
            /// <returns>解密后的文本信息</returns>
            public   string DecryptString(string inputString, int dwKeySize, string xmlString)
            {
                RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCryptoServiceProvider = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(dwKeySize);
                rsaCryptoServiceProvider.FromXmlString(xmlString);
                int base64BlockSize = ((dwKeySize / 8) % 3 != 0) ? (((dwKeySize / 8) / 3) * 4) + 4 : ((dwKeySize / 8) / 3) * 4;
                int iterations = inputString.Length / base64BlockSize;
                ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
                for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
                {
                    byte[] encryptedBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(inputString.Substring(base64BlockSize * i, base64BlockSize));
                    Array.Reverse(encryptedBytes);
                    arrayList.AddRange(rsaCryptoServiceProvider.Decrypt(encryptedBytes, true));
                }
                return Encoding.UTF32.GetString(arrayList.ToArray(Type.GetType("System.Byte")) as byte[]);
            }
    
    
    
        } 
    

      测试

      //RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(1024);
                //using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter("PrivateKey.xml"))  //这个文件要保密...
                //{
    
                //    writer.WriteLine(rsa.ToXmlString(true));
    
                //}
                //using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter("PublicKey.xml"))
                //{
    
                //    writer.WriteLine(rsa.ToXmlString(false));
    
                //}
    
                RSAUtils rs = new RSAUtils();
    
                string privatekye = "<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>ssQGhY1z9G9pTqRNlXm+w0PYfsUCTw7Tz8e8q61muJehWAhrnK00Y4/6WIvIxaRW37rjBPvlGCUA+Cutl/RKTdUSP+ImpV28xfCj0hHTSNoWiIX3UOkXZ1zVBPPHJ8ywszdizdz3eoaAJeSs10aSJKzEmF8oRuJCYAcLb9kHuv0=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent><P>+8qH9nVZWlDelT0w6c1Sc4njoX3+02hvJJEc8Ah/JKw89mobpA4t73UkEWadX83CJkBZDy+37r8TszVC9w6lrw==</P><Q>tcEAts0PuU1NIEuSqGYhVU/vUzfLJosUHj12Q0E7rFdQDcoMzlogb5eIfAoUh88ZRkY0VwOzdrhaeznDeyBBEw==</Q><DP>Zfwtv/zeGT/iOA6V7k1U1SmHwtSWz6hgRC5myy6V2RPOiXyG/5cisff/iPDIU5Kyze2IZSdN1+0bHJ45JnqPTw==</DP><DQ>d7FlnfzHSRm+G/GI4Ht5oiwlCKGqmHRoyE1jj4DrImDRqHMSIea6i6K4UC93O8TH+T6Mg209h4Z6l8H/mRsxnw==</DQ><InverseQ>Sa4LkZbFwCB6HPqUFK4SNFn1CwU0eVob27QcPE5XUk3bK64tiI/o8EbQ7d1px3kkkQLMAUMA4Wk024Zt+PXlDA==</InverseQ><D>qZsoYN/DKx/lNtLWNUJsBlFBf40lUqLLvXBRBkUfl3Vtg9uBVgZTFT9OE2KUW0g/kEd9CoZ/Znf9QngWXHxPXYu7TeklvjnIbSY01n2pxHp1MgMdu4r6b3ltsdEibxsdvYeD8zd1nTvU6EQm8YH1kMkd1EU981ykI+8S/0Gv6TU=</D></RSAKeyValue>";
    
                string publickye = "<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>ssQGhY1z9G9pTqRNlXm+w0PYfsUCTw7Tz8e8q61muJehWAhrnK00Y4/6WIvIxaRW37rjBPvlGCUA+Cutl/RKTdUSP+ImpV28xfCj0hHTSNoWiIX3UOkXZ1zVBPPHJ8ywszdizdz3eoaAJeSs10aSJKzEmF8oRuJCYAcLb9kHuv0=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent></RSAKeyValue>";
    
                string enstr = rs.EncryptString("WEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEFFFFFDFFDFDFLLLLLLLKJLSJDFLSJDFLKSDJFLSJDLFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFIE2323232333333", 1024, publickye);
    
                Console.WriteLine("enstr:" + enstr);
                string destr = rs.DecryptString(enstr, 1024, privatekye);
    
    
             Console.WriteLine("desstr:"+destr);
    
    
                //byte[] enbt = rs.EncrptyByPublicKey("ddfdfdfdfd.........................f,,,,,dfdfdfd", privatekye);
    
    
                //Console.WriteLine(Encoding.Default.GetString(enbt));
    
    
                //string destr = rs.DecrptyByPrivateKey(enbt, privatekye);
    
                //Console.WriteLine("解密:" + destr);
    

      

    ------JAVA RSA

    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.security.Key;
    import java.security.KeyFactory;
    import java.security.KeyPair;
    import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
    import java.security.PrivateKey;
    import java.security.PublicKey;
    import java.security.Signature;
    import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
    import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
    import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
    import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map; 
    
    import javax.crypto.Cipher;
    /**
     * 
     * https://www.cnblogs.com/linjiqin/p/6005626.html
     * <p>
     * RSA公钥/私钥/签名工具包
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * 罗纳德·李维斯特(Ron [R]ivest)、阿迪·萨莫尔(Adi [S]hamir)和伦纳德·阿德曼(Leonard [A]dleman)
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * 字符串格式的密钥在未在特殊说明情况下都为BASE64编码格式<br/>
     * 由于非对称加密速度极其缓慢,一般文件不使用它来加密而是使用对称加密,<br/>
     * 非对称加密算法可以用来对对称加密的密钥加密,这样保证密钥的安全也就保证了数据的安全
     * </p>
     * 
     * @author IceWee
     * @date 2012-4-26
     * @version 1.0
     */
    public class RSAUtils {
    
        /**
         * 加密算法RSA
         */
        public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
        
        /**
         * 签名算法
         */
        public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
    
        /**
         * 获取公钥的key
         */
        private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
        
        /**
         * 获取私钥的key
         */
        private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
        
        /**
         * RSA最大加密明文大小
         */
        private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
        
        /**
         * RSA最大解密密文大小
         */
        private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
    
        /**
         * <p>
         * 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)
         * </p>
         * 
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
            KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
            KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
            RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
            RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
            Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
            keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
            keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
            return keyMap;
        }
        
        /**
         * <p>
         * 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
         * </p>
         * 
         * @param data 已加密数据
         * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
         * 
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
            byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
            Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
            signature.initSign(privateK);
            signature.update(data);
            return Base64Utils.encode(signature.sign());
        }
    
        /**
         * <p>
         * 校验数字签名
         * </p>
         * 
         * @param data 已加密数据
         * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
         * @param sign 数字签名
         * 
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         * 
         */
        public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
                throws Exception {
            byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
            X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
            Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
            signature.initVerify(publicK);
            signature.update(data);
            return signature.verify(Base64Utils.decode(sign));
        }
    
        /**
         * <P>
         * 私钥解密
         * </p>
         * 
         * @param encryptedData 已加密数据
         * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey)
                throws Exception {
            byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
            int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int offSet = 0;
            byte[] cache;
            int i = 0;
            // 对数据分段解密
            while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
                if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
                } else {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
                }
                out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
                i++;
                offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
            }
            byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
            out.close();
            return decryptedData;
        }
    
        /**
         * <p>
         * 公钥解密
         * </p>
         * 
         * @param encryptedData 已加密数据
         * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey)
                throws Exception {
            byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
            X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
            int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int offSet = 0;
            byte[] cache;
            int i = 0;
            // 对数据分段解密
            while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
                if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
                } else {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
                }
                out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
                i++;
                offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
            }
            byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
            out.close();
            return decryptedData;
        }
    
        /**
         * <p>
         * 公钥加密
         * </p>
         * 
         * @param data 源数据
         * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey)
                throws Exception {
            byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
            X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
            // 对数据加密
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
            int inputLen = data.length;
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int offSet = 0;
            byte[] cache;
            int i = 0;
            // 对数据分段加密
            while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
                if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
                } else {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
                }
                out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
                i++;
                offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
            }
            byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
            out.close();
            return encryptedData;
        }
    
        /**
         * <p>
         * 私钥加密
         * </p>
         * 
         * @param data 源数据
         * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey)
                throws Exception {
            byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
            int inputLen = data.length;
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int offSet = 0;
            byte[] cache;
            int i = 0;
            // 对数据分段加密
            while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
                if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
                } else {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
                }
                out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
                i++;
                offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
            }
            byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
            out.close();
            return encryptedData;
        }
    
        /**
         * <p>
         * 获取私钥
         * </p>
         * 
         * @param keyMap 密钥对
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
                throws Exception {
            Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
            return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
        }
    
        /**
         * <p>
         * 获取公钥
         * </p>
         * 
         * @param keyMap 密钥对
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
                throws Exception {
            Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
            return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
        }
    
    }
    

      --测试

    import java.util.Map;
    
    
    public class RSATester {
    	 static String publicKey;
    	    static String privateKey;
    
    	    static {
    	        try {
    	            Map<String, Object> keyMap = RSAUtils.genKeyPair();
    	            publicKey = RSAUtils.getPublicKey(keyMap);
    	            privateKey = RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(keyMap);
    	            System.err.println("公钥: 
    
    " + publicKey);
    	            System.err.println("私钥: 
    
    " + privateKey);
    	        } catch (Exception e) {
    	            e.printStackTrace();
    	        }
    	    }
    	    
    	    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    	        test();
    	        testSign();
    	        testHttpSign();
    	    }
    
    	    static void test() throws Exception {
    	        System.err.println("公钥加密——私钥解密");
    	        String source = "这是一行没有任何意义的文字,你看完了等于没看,不是吗?";
    	        System.out.println("
    加密前文字:
    " + source);
    	        byte[] data = source.getBytes();
    	        byte[] encodedData = RSAUtils.encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey);
    	        System.out.println("加密后文字:
    " + new String(encodedData));
    	        byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(encodedData, privateKey);
    	        String target = new String(decodedData);
    	        System.out.println("解密后文字: 
    " + target);
    	    }
    
    	    static void testSign() throws Exception {
    	        System.err.println("私钥加密——公钥解密");
    	        String source = "这是一行测试RSA数字签名的无意义文字这是一行测试RSA数字签名的无意义文字这是一行测试RSA数字签名的无意义文字这是一行测试RSA数字签名的无意义文字这是一行测试RSA数字签名的无意义文字这是一行测试RSA数字签名的无意义文字这是一行测试RSA数字签名的无意义文字";
    	        System.out.println("原文字:
    " + source);
    	        byte[] data = source.getBytes();
    	        byte[] encodedData = RSAUtils.encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey);
    	        System.out.println("加密后:
    " + new String(encodedData));
    	        byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPublicKey(encodedData, publicKey);
    	        String target = new String(decodedData);
    	        System.out.println("解密后: 
    " + target);
    	        System.err.println("私钥签名——公钥验证签名");
    	        String sign = RSAUtils.sign(encodedData, privateKey);
    	        System.err.println("签名:
    " + sign);
    	        boolean status = RSAUtils.verify(encodedData, publicKey, sign);
    	        System.err.println("验证结果:
    " + status);
    	    }
    	    
    	    static void testHttpSign() throws Exception {
    	        String param = "id=1&name=张三";
    	        byte[] encodedData = RSAUtils.encryptByPrivateKey(param.getBytes(), privateKey);
    	        System.out.println("加密后:" + encodedData);
    	        
    	        byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPublicKey(encodedData, publicKey);
    	        System.out.println("解密后:" + new String(decodedData));
    	        
    	        String sign = RSAUtils.sign(encodedData, privateKey);
    	        System.err.println("签名:" + sign);
    	        
    	        boolean status = RSAUtils.verify(encodedData, publicKey, sign);
    	        System.err.println("签名验证结果:" + status);
    	    }
    
    }
    

      

    ------https://www.cnblogs.com/datous/p/RSAKeyConvert.html

    格式转换要用到一个开源加密库Bouncy Castle Crypto APIs,官网地址: http://www.bouncycastle.org/csharp/

    下载地址https://files.cnblogs.com/files/Chareree/BouncyCastle.Crypto.rar

      具体实现代码如下:

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    using System;
    using System.Xml;
    using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.Pkcs;
    using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.X509;
    using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;
    using Org.BouncyCastle.Math;
    using Org.BouncyCastle.Pkcs;
    using Org.BouncyCastle.Security;
    using Org.BouncyCastle.X509;
     
    /// <summary>
    /// RSA密钥格式转换
    /// </summary>
    public class RSAKeyConvert
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// RSA私钥格式转换,java->.net
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="privateKey">java生成的RSA私钥</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string RSAPrivateKeyJava2DotNet(string privateKey)
        {
            RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privateKeyParam = (RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters)PrivateKeyFactory.CreateKey(Convert.FromBase64String(privateKey));
     
            return string.Format("<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>{0}</Modulus><Exponent>{1}</Exponent><P>{2}</P><Q>{3}</Q><DP>{4}</DP><DQ>{5}</DQ><InverseQ>{6}</InverseQ><D>{7}</D></RSAKeyValue>",
                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.PublicExponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.P.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Q.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.DP.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.DQ.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.QInv.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()));
        }
     
        /// <summary>
        /// RSA私钥格式转换,.net->java
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="privateKey">.net生成的私钥</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string RSAPrivateKeyDotNet2Java(string privateKey)
        {
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.LoadXml(privateKey);
            BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Modulus")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger exp = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Exponent")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger d = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("D")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger p = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("P")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger q = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Q")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger dp = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("DP")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger dq = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("DQ")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger qinv = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("InverseQ")[0].InnerText));
     
            RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privateKeyParam = new RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters(m, exp, d, p, q, dp, dq, qinv);
     
            PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo = PrivateKeyInfoFactory.CreatePrivateKeyInfo(privateKeyParam);
            byte[] serializedPrivateBytes = privateKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object().GetEncoded();
            return Convert.ToBase64String(serializedPrivateBytes);
        }
     
        /// <summary>
        /// RSA公钥格式转换,java->.net
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="publicKey">java生成的公钥</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string RSAPublicKeyJava2DotNet(string publicKey)
        {
            RsaKeyParameters publicKeyParam = (RsaKeyParameters)PublicKeyFactory.CreateKey(Convert.FromBase64String(publicKey));
            return string.Format("<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>{0}</Modulus><Exponent>{1}</Exponent></RSAKeyValue>",
                Convert.ToBase64String(publicKeyParam.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
                Convert.ToBase64String(publicKeyParam.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()));
        }
     
        /// <summary>
        /// RSA公钥格式转换,.net->java
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="publicKey">.net生成的公钥</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string RSAPublicKeyDotNet2Java(string publicKey)
        {
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.LoadXml(publicKey);
            BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Modulus")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger p = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Exponent")[0].InnerText));
            RsaKeyParameters pub = new RsaKeyParameters(false, m, p);
     
            SubjectPublicKeyInfo publicKeyInfo = SubjectPublicKeyInfoFactory.CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(pub);
            byte[] serializedPublicBytes = publicKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object().GetDerEncoded();
            return Convert.ToBase64String(serializedPublicBytes);
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Chareree/p/8708630.html
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