cmd chcp命令切换字符格式
命令介绍：
chcp 65001 #换成utf-8代码页 chcp 936 #换成默认的gbk chcp 437 #美国英语
一般默认为gbk，若要修改成 utf-8，则需要：
1、cmd窗口输入：
chcp 65001
2、修改cmd属性：
选择字体为"Lucida Console"
更多字符格式详细列表：
|
Identifier |
.NET Name |
Additional information |
|
37 |
IBM037 |
IBM EBCDIC US-Canada |
|
437 |
IBM437 |
OEM United States |
|
500 |
IBM500 |
IBM EBCDIC International |
|
708 |
ASMO-708 |
Arabic (ASMO 708) |
|
709 |
|
Arabic (ASMO-449+, BCON V4) |
|
710 |
|
Arabic - Transparent Arabic |
|
720 |
DOS-720 |
Arabic (Transparent ASMO); Arabic (DOS) |
|
737 |
ibm737 |
OEM Greek (formerly 437G); Greek (DOS) |
|
775 |
ibm775 |
OEM Baltic; Baltic (DOS) |
|
850 |
ibm850 |
OEM Multilingual Latin 1; Western European (DOS) |
|
852 |
ibm852 |
OEM Latin 2; Central European (DOS) |
|
855 |
IBM855 |
OEM Cyrillic (primarily Russian) |
|
857 |
ibm857 |
OEM Turkish; Turkish (DOS) |
|
858 |
IBM00858 |
OEM Multilingual Latin 1 + Euro symbol |
|
860 |
IBM860 |
OEM Portuguese; Portuguese (DOS) |
|
861 |
ibm861 |
OEM Icelandic; Icelandic (DOS) |
|
862 |
DOS-862 |
OEM Hebrew; Hebrew (DOS) |
|
863 |
IBM863 |
OEM French Canadian; French Canadian (DOS) |
|
864 |
IBM864 |
OEM Arabic; Arabic (864) |
|
865 |
IBM865 |
OEM Nordic; Nordic (DOS) |
|
866 |
cp866 |
OEM Russian; Cyrillic (DOS) |
|
869 |
ibm869 |
OEM Modern Greek; Greek, Modern (DOS) |
|
870 |
IBM870 |
IBM EBCDIC Multilingual/ROECE (Latin 2); IBM EBCDIC Multilingual Latin 2 |
|
874 |
windows-874 |
ANSI/OEM Thai (ISO 8859-11); Thai (Windows) |
|
875 |
cp875 |
IBM EBCDIC Greek Modern |
|
932 |
shift_jis |
ANSI/OEM Japanese; Japanese (Shift-JIS) |
|
936 |
gb2312 |
ANSI/OEM Simplified Chinese (PRC, Singapore); Chinese Simplified (GB2312) |
|
949 |
ks_c_5601-1987 |
ANSI/OEM Korean (Unified Hangul Code) |
|
950 |
big5 |
ANSI/OEM Traditional Chinese (Taiwan; Hong Kong SAR, PRC); Chinese Traditional (Big5) |
|
1026 |
IBM1026 |
IBM EBCDIC Turkish (Latin 5) |
|
1047 |
IBM01047 |
IBM EBCDIC Latin 1/Open System |
|
1140 |
IBM01140 |
IBM EBCDIC US-Canada (037 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (US-Canada-Euro) |
|
1141 |
IBM01141 |
IBM EBCDIC Germany (20273 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Germany-Euro) |
|
1142 |
IBM01142 |
IBM EBCDIC Denmark-Norway (20277 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Denmark-Norway-Euro) |
|
1143 |
IBM01143 |
IBM EBCDIC Finland-Sweden (20278 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Finland-Sweden-Euro) |
|
1144 |
IBM01144 |
IBM EBCDIC Italy (20280 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Italy-Euro) |
|
1145 |
IBM01145 |
IBM EBCDIC Latin America-Spain (20284 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Spain-Euro) |
|
1146 |
IBM01146 |
IBM EBCDIC United Kingdom (20285 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (UK-Euro) |
|
1147 |
IBM01147 |
IBM EBCDIC France (20297 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (France-Euro) |
|
1148 |
IBM01148 |
IBM EBCDIC International (500 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (International-Euro) |
|
1149 |
IBM01149 |
IBM EBCDIC Icelandic (20871 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Icelandic-Euro) |
|
1200 |
utf-16 |
Unicode UTF-16, little endian byte order (BMP of ISO 10646); available only to managed applications |
|
1201 |
unicodeFFFE |
Unicode UTF-16, big endian byte order; available only to managed applications |
|
1250 |
windows-1250 |
ANSI Central European; Central European (Windows) |
|
1251 |
windows-1251 |
ANSI Cyrillic; Cyrillic (Windows) |
|
1252 |
windows-1252 |
ANSI Latin 1; Western European (Windows) |
|
1253 |
windows-1253 |
ANSI Greek; Greek (Windows) |
|
1254 |
windows-1254 |
ANSI Turkish; Turkish (Windows) |
|
1255 |
windows-1255 |
ANSI Hebrew; Hebrew (Windows) |
|
1256 |
windows-1256 |
ANSI Arabic; Arabic (Windows) |
|
1257 |
windows-1257 |
ANSI Baltic; Baltic (Windows) |
|
1258 |
windows-1258 |
ANSI/OEM Vietnamese; Vietnamese (Windows) |
|
1361 |
Johab |
Korean (Johab) |
|
10000 |
macintosh |
MAC Roman; Western European (Mac) |
|
10001 |
x-mac-japanese |
Japanese (Mac) |
|
10002 |
x-mac-chinesetrad |
MAC Traditional Chinese (Big5); Chinese Traditional (Mac) |
|
10003 |
x-mac-korean |
Korean (Mac) |
|
10004 |
x-mac-arabic |
Arabic (Mac) |
|
10005 |
x-mac-hebrew |
Hebrew (Mac) |
|
10006 |
x-mac-greek |
Greek (Mac) |
|
10007 |
x-mac-cyrillic |
Cyrillic (Mac) |
|
10008 |
x-mac-chinesesimp |
MAC Simplified Chinese (GB 2312); Chinese Simplified (Mac) |
|
10010 |
x-mac-romanian |
Romanian (Mac) |
|
10017 |
x-mac-ukrainian |
Ukrainian (Mac) |
|
10021 |
x-mac-thai |
Thai (Mac) |
|
10029 |
x-mac-ce |
MAC Latin 2; Central European (Mac) |
|
10079 |
x-mac-icelandic |
Icelandic (Mac) |
|
10081 |
x-mac-turkish |
Turkish (Mac) |
|
10082 |
x-mac-croatian |
Croatian (Mac) |
|
12000 |
utf-32 |
Unicode UTF-32, little endian byte order; available only to managed applications |
|
12001 |
utf-32BE |
Unicode UTF-32, big endian byte order; available only to managed applications |
|
20000 |
x-Chinese_CNS |
CNS Taiwan; Chinese Traditional (CNS) |
|
20001 |
x-cp20001 |
TCA Taiwan |
|
20002 |
x_Chinese-Eten |
Eten Taiwan; Chinese Traditional (Eten) |
|
20003 |
x-cp20003 |
IBM5550 Taiwan |
|
20004 |
x-cp20004 |
TeleText Taiwan |
|
20005 |
x-cp20005 |
Wang Taiwan |
|
20105 |
x-IA5 |
IA5 (IRV International Alphabet No. 5, 7-bit); Western European (IA5) |
|
20106 |
x-IA5-German |
IA5 German (7-bit) |
|
20107 |
x-IA5-Swedish |
IA5 Swedish (7-bit) |
|
20108 |
x-IA5-Norwegian |
IA5 Norwegian (7-bit) |
|
20127 |
us-ascii |
US-ASCII (7-bit) |
|
20261 |
x-cp20261 |
T.61 |
|
20269 |
x-cp20269 |
ISO 6937 Non-Spacing Accent |
|
20273 |
IBM273 |
IBM EBCDIC Germany |
|
20277 |
IBM277 |
IBM EBCDIC Denmark-Norway |
|
20278 |
IBM278 |
IBM EBCDIC Finland-Sweden |
|
20280 |
IBM280 |
IBM EBCDIC Italy |
|
20284 |
IBM284 |
IBM EBCDIC Latin America-Spain |
|
20285 |
IBM285 |
IBM EBCDIC United Kingdom |
|
20290 |
IBM290 |
IBM EBCDIC Japanese Katakana Extended |
|
20297 |
IBM297 |
IBM EBCDIC France |
|
20420 |
IBM420 |
IBM EBCDIC Arabic |
|
20423 |
IBM423 |
IBM EBCDIC Greek |
|
20424 |
IBM424 |
IBM EBCDIC Hebrew |
|
20833 |
x-EBCDIC-KoreanExtended |
IBM EBCDIC Korean Extended |
|
20838 |
IBM-Thai |
IBM EBCDIC Thai |
|
20866 |
koi8-r |
Russian (KOI8-R); Cyrillic (KOI8-R) |
|
20871 |
IBM871 |
IBM EBCDIC Icelandic |
|
20880 |
IBM880 |
IBM EBCDIC Cyrillic Russian |
|
20905 |
IBM905 |
IBM EBCDIC Turkish |
|
20924 |
IBM00924 |
IBM EBCDIC Latin 1/Open System (1047 + Euro symbol) |
|
20932 |
EUC-JP |
Japanese (JIS 0208-1990 and 0212-1990) |
|
20936 |
x-cp20936 |
Simplified Chinese (GB2312); Chinese Simplified (GB2312-80) |
|
20949 |
x-cp20949 |
Korean Wansung |
|
21025 |
cp1025 |
IBM EBCDIC Cyrillic Serbian-Bulgarian |
|
21027 |
|
(deprecated) |
|
21866 |
koi8-u |
Ukrainian (KOI8-U); Cyrillic (KOI8-U) |
|
28591 |
iso-8859-1 |
ISO 8859-1 Latin 1; Western European (ISO) |
|
28592 |
iso-8859-2 |
ISO 8859-2 Central European; Central European (ISO) |
|
28593 |
iso-8859-3 |
ISO 8859-3 Latin 3 |
|
28594 |
iso-8859-4 |
ISO 8859-4 Baltic |
|
28595 |
iso-8859-5 |
ISO 8859-5 Cyrillic |
|
28596 |
iso-8859-6 |
ISO 8859-6 Arabic |
|
28597 |
iso-8859-7 |
ISO 8859-7 Greek |
|
28598 |
iso-8859-8 |
ISO 8859-8 Hebrew; Hebrew (ISO-Visual) |
|
28599 |
iso-8859-9 |
ISO 8859-9 Turkish |
|
28603 |
iso-8859-13 |
ISO 8859-13 Estonian |
|
28605 |
iso-8859-15 |
ISO 8859-15 Latin 9 |
|
29001 |
x-Europa |
Europa 3 |
|
38598 |
iso-8859-8-i |
ISO 8859-8 Hebrew; Hebrew (ISO-Logical) |
|
50220 |
iso-2022-jp |
ISO 2022 Japanese with no halfwidth Katakana; Japanese (JIS) |
|
50221 |
csISO2022JP |
ISO 2022 Japanese with halfwidth Katakana; Japanese (JIS-Allow 1 byte Kana) |
|
50222 |
iso-2022-jp |
ISO 2022 Japanese JIS X 0201-1989; Japanese (JIS-Allow 1 byte Kana - SO/SI) |
|
50225 |
iso-2022-kr |
ISO 2022 Korean |
|
50227 |
x-cp50227 |
ISO 2022 Simplified Chinese; Chinese Simplified (ISO 2022) |
|
50229 |
|
ISO 2022 Traditional Chinese |
|
50930 |
|
EBCDIC Japanese (Katakana) Extended |
|
50931 |
|
EBCDIC US-Canada and Japanese |
|
50933 |
|
EBCDIC Korean Extended and Korean |
|
50935 |
|
EBCDIC Simplified Chinese Extended and Simplified Chinese |
|
50936 |
|
EBCDIC Simplified Chinese |
|
50937 |
|
EBCDIC US-Canada and Traditional Chinese |
|
50939 |
|
EBCDIC Japanese (Latin) Extended and Japanese |
|
51932 |
euc-jp |
EUC Japanese |
|
51936 |
EUC-CN |
EUC Simplified Chinese; Chinese Simplified (EUC) |
|
51949 |
euc-kr |
EUC Korean |
|
51950 |
|
EUC Traditional Chinese |
|
52936 |
hz-gb-2312 |
HZ-GB2312 Simplified Chinese; Chinese Simplified (HZ) |
|
54936 |
GB18030 |
Windows XP and later: GB18030 Simplified Chinese (4 byte); Chinese Simplified (GB18030) |
|
57002 |
x-iscii-de |
ISCII Devanagari |
|
57003 |
x-iscii-be |
ISCII Bangla |
|
57004 |
x-iscii-ta |
ISCII Tamil |
|
57005 |
x-iscii-te |
ISCII Telugu |
|
57006 |
x-iscii-as |
ISCII Assamese |
|
57007 |
x-iscii-or |
ISCII Odia |
|
57008 |
x-iscii-ka |
ISCII Kannada |
|
57009 |
x-iscii-ma |
ISCII Malayalam |
|
57010 |
x-iscii-gu |
ISCII Gujarati |
|
57011 |
x-iscii-pa |
ISCII Punjabi |
|
65000 |
utf-7 |
Unicode (UTF-7) |
|
65001 |
utf-8 |
Unicode (UTF-8) |