Go的修饰器编程

学习自耗子叔

简单几个例子

package main

import "fmt"

func decorator(f func(s string)) func(s string) {
    return func(s string) {
        fmt.Println("started")
        f(s)
        fmt.Println("done")
    }
}

func hello(s string) {
    fmt.Println(s)
}

func main() {
    decorator(hello)("hello~~")
}

这里主要是用了FuncForPC，这里在汇编中，就是根据指针获取func，然后就是defer的栈是在func返回前deferreturn的，所以一开始push进去的time参数就是执行func之前的时间

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "reflect"
    "runtime"
    "time"
)

type SumFunc func(int64, int64) int64

func getFunctionTime(i interface{}) string {
    return runtime.FuncForPC(reflect.ValueOf(i).Pointer()).Name()
}

func timedSumFunc(f SumFunc) SumFunc {
    return func(start, end int64) int64 {
        defer func(t time.Time) {
            fmt.Printf("---Time Elapsed (%s): %v----
",
                getFunctionTime(f), time.Since(t))
        }(time.Now())

        return f(start, end)
    }
}

func Sum1(start, end int64) int64 {
    var sum int64
    sum = 0
    if start > end {
        start, end = end, start
    }
    for i := start; i <= end; i++ {
        sum += i
    }
    return sum
}

func Sum2(start, end int64) int64 {
    if start > end {
        start, end = end, start
    }
    return (end - start + 1) * (end + start) / 2
}

func main() {

    sum1 := timedSumFunc(Sum1)
    sum2 := timedSumFunc(Sum2)

    fmt.Printf("%d, %d
", sum1(-10000, 10000000), sum2(-10000, 10000000))
}

有点类似于gin的hardware

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "net/http"
    "strings"
)

func WithServerHeader(h http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
    return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        log.Println("--->WithServerHeader")
        w.Header().Set("Server", "HelloServer")
        h(w, r)
    }
}

func WithAuthCookie(h http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
    return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        log.Println("--->WithAuthCookie")
        cookie := &http.Cookie{Name:"Auth", Value:"Pass", Path:"/"}
        http.SetCookie(w, cookie)
        h(w, r)
    }
}

func WithBasicAuth(h http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
    return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        log.Println("--->WithBasicAuth")
        cookie, err := r.Cookie("Auth")
        if err != nil || cookie.Value != "Pass" {
            w.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
            return
        }
        h(w, r)
    }
}

func WithDebugLog(h http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
    return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        log.Println("--->WithDebugLog")
        r.ParseForm()
        log.Println(r.Form)
        log.Println("path", r.URL.Path)
        log.Println("schema", r.URL.Scheme)
        log.Println(r.Form["url_long"])
        for k, v := range r.Form {
            log.Println("key: ", k)
            log.Println(v, strings.Join(v, ""))
        }
        h(w, r)
    }
}

func hello(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    log.Printf("Recieved Request %s from %s
", r.URL.Path, r.RemoteAddr)
    fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello, World! "+r.URL.Path)
}

type HttpHandlerDecorator func(http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc

func Handler(h http.HandlerFunc, decors ...HttpHandlerDecorator) http.HandlerFunc {
    for i := range decors {
        d := decors[len(decors)-1-i]
        h = d(h)
    }
    return h
}

func main() {
    // pipleline
    http.HandleFunc("/v1/hello", Handler(hello,
        WithAuthCookie, WithBasicAuth, WithDebugLog, WithServerHeader))
}

下面这个 Decorator() 需要两个参数，

• 第一个是出参 decoPtr ，就是完成修饰后的函数
• 第二个是入参 fn ，就是需要修饰的函数

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "reflect"
)

func Decorator(decoPtr, fn interface{}) (err error) {
    var decoratedFunc, targetFunc reflect.Value

    decoratedFunc = reflect.ValueOf(decoPtr).Elem()
    targetFunc = reflect.ValueOf(fn)

    v := reflect.MakeFunc(targetFunc.Type(),
        func(in []reflect.Value) (out []reflect.Value) {
            fmt.Println("before")
            out = targetFunc.Call(in)
            fmt.Println("after")
            return
        })
    decoratedFunc.Set(v)
    return
}

func foo(a, b, c int) int {
    fmt.Printf("%d, %d, %d 
", a, b, c)
    return a + b + c
}

func bar(a, b string) string {
    fmt.Printf("%s, %s 
", a, b)
    return a + b
}

func main() {
    type MyFoo func(int, int, int) int
    var myfoo MyFoo
    Decorator(&myfoo, foo)
    myfoo(1, 2, 3)
}

其实看起来蛮奇怪的，go马上要引入泛型，到那时应该会有舒适写法

https://coolshell.cn/articles/17929.html

end